I-Menorca Health Area yethule kuleli sonto insiza entsha yokunakekelwa kwempilo egcwalisa igebe elidala kulesi siqhingi: uhlelo olujulile lwabantu abagula ngaphandle abanezifo ezimbili, okusho ukuthi bahlushwa yisifo sengqondo kanye nesifo sokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Lolu hlelo olubizwa nge- Cuida-Dual luqala ngoLwesibili eSibhedlela Sezempilo Yengqondo saseMateu Orfila ngeqembu lokuqala leziguli eziyisishiyagalombili ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-18 no-35.
Kuze kube manje, intsha enalesi simo esiphindwe kabili kwadingeka iye e-Dual Pathology Unit eSon Espases University Hospital ePalma, noma ithole ukunakekelwa okuhlukene phakathi kwezinsizakalo ezahlukene. I-Cuida-Dual ibekwe njengomthombo ophakathi phakathi kokubonisana neziguli zangaphandle kanye nokwamukelwa esibhedlela, into ebilokhu icelwa izinhlangano zomndeni neziguli isikhathi eside. UNgqongqoshe Wezempilo, uManuela GarcÃa, ephelezelwa nguMqondisi Jikelele Wezempilo Yengqondo, uCarme Bosch, kanye noMqondisi Jikelele Wesevisi Yezempilo, uJavier Ureña, bethule uhlelo emcimbini owawuhanjelwe nanguMphathi Wendawo Yezempilo, uBernardo Pax.
Ithimba elihlanganisa imikhakha eminingi yeqiniso eliyinkimbinkimbi
Lolu hlelo lunethimba elihlanganisa udokotela wezifo zengqondo uClaudio Andrés Tuljak, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo u-Anna Sintes, uchwepheshe womhlengikazi wezempilo yengqondo uCristina Ulldemolins, kanye nochwepheshe wezokwelapha emsebenzini uMarÃa Teresa Velasco. Bonke basebenza ngokubambisana ne-Primary Care, i-Addictive Behaviors Unit (UCA), i-Projecté Home , kanye nezinye izinsizakalo kulesi siqhingi. Ukwelashwa kusekelwe kakhulu ekwelashweni kweqembu , okuhambisana nokuxoxisana okushukumisayo, ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo, ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kwe-dialectical, amasu okuphumula, kanye nokucabanga kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqokwa kobuhlengikazi bomuntu ngamunye, ukwelashwa kwengqondo, kanye nokusebenza kwengqondo kwezokwelapha kunikezwa ngokwezidingo zesiguli ngasinye.
Lolu hlelo luthatha izinyanga ezintathu, kanye nezifundo ezimbili ntambama ngesonto amahora amane kuya kwamahlanu ngalinye. Isiguli ngasinye sithola phakathi kwamasonto ayi-10 kuya kwangu-12 okwelashwa okujulile, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi sikhonze intsha engaba ngu-30-32 ngonyaka. Aluthathi indawo yokulaliswa esibhedlela uma kwenzeka ukudakwa kakhulu noma izinkinga ezinkulu , kodwa luhlose ukunciphisa ukubuyela emuva, ukuthuthukisa ukunamathela ekwelashweni, nokugwema ukulaliswa esibhedlela okungadingekile. Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo, ukulungiswa kwemithi, imfundo yengqondo ngokulutha, kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwamakhono okuphila kwansuku zonke kungenye yezindlela ezibalulekile zale ndlela.
Impendulo eqinisweni elivame kakhulu lezokwelapha
Idatha kahulumeni ikhombisa ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kuka-50% abathola izinsizakalo zempilo yengqondo nabo banezinkinga zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, okuvame kakhulu kulabo abaneminyaka engu-18 kuya kwengu-34. Ukuxilongwa okuphindwe kabili akuyona inhlanganisela yezinkinga ezimbili ezihlukene; kunalokho, lezi zimo ziyabhebhetheka , futhi ukululama kunzima kakhulu uma zelashwa ngokwehlukana. Uhlelo lwe-Cuida-Dual lwenzelwe ukunciphisa umonakalo ohlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ukukhuthaza ukuzinza kwezokwelapha nokusebenza, nokukhuthaza izinqubo zokululama eziqhubekayo.
Iqembu lokuqala liqukethe intsha eyisishiyagalombili eneminyaka engaba ngu-25 ubudala esevele ithola ukwesekwa yi-Mental Health Unit (USM) noma i-UCA, yize abahlanganyeli bangathunyelwa futhi bevela eProjecté Home. Ukwelashwa kweqembu kuvumela ukuhlobana nabanye futhi kuvimbela ukuzihlukanisa , njengoba ochwepheshe bagcizelele ngesikhathi sesethulo. Esigabeni esilandelayo, uhlelo luhlela ukuqinisa ukubandakanyeka komndeni, ngenxa yendima ebalulekile abayidlalayo ekubuyiselweni komphakathi.
Esinye isinyathelo esu lezempilo yengqondo laseBalearic Islands
UNgqongqoshe uManuela GarcÃa ugcizelele ukuthi impilo yengqondo ingenye yezinto eziza kuqala kuHulumeni waseBalearic nokuthi ukusetshenziswa kweCuida-Dual kuhambisana noHlelo Lwesu Lokuphila Kahle Kwemizwa kanye Nempilo Yengqondo ka-2025-2030. Lolu hlelo lukhuthaza ukunakekelwa okusekelwe emphakathini, okuhlelekile, nokufinyeleleka kalula , futhi insizakalo entsha ivumela iziguli ukuthi zithole ukwelashwa eMenorca, eduze kwemindeni yazo kanye nendawo yazo yomphakathi, ngaphandle kokuya ePalma. UGarcÃa uzwakalise ukubonga kwakhe ngokuzibophezela kochwepheshe ekuvumelaniseni lolu hlelo nezidingo ezithile zesiqhingi kanye nokubandakanyeka kwezinhlangano zomndeni neziguli.
Lolu hlelo aluhlukanisi abantu endaweni abakuyo futhi lunikeza ukwesekwa ngokusekelwe emcabangweni wokuthi ngemuva kwakho konke ukuxilongwa kukhona umuntu osemusha ongenakukwazi ukuchazwa yisimo esibucayi, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, noma ukubuyela emuva. I-Cuida-Dual ihlose ukuba yindawo lapho intsha enesifo esiphindwe kabili ingaxhumana khona nabanye futhi yakhe izinyathelo ezingafinyeleleka zokululama, njengoba kuqokonyiswe emcimbini wokwethulwa. Ngalesi sisetshenziswa, i-Menorca ihlanganisa, okokuqala, uhlelo oluthile lokuqinisa ukunakekelwa kwabantu abanesifo esiphindwe kabili ngombono wezifundo eziningi, okhethekile, nogxile ekululameni.
