Njalo ngomhlaka-31 Meyi, ikhalenda lisikhumbuza omunye wemisebenzi esisalindile esinayo njengomphakathi, futhi kulo nyaka bekungenjalo. Izikhungo zaseSpain zamukele ngokugcwele ukugujwa kosuku olufuna ukuvula amehlo ethu ezingozini zomkhuba, nakuba ubonakala uncipha, kodwa uyaqhubeka. ukushaya kanzima endaweni yethu futhi kuthinta impilo yezinkulungwane zabantu.
Kulo nyaka, i-World Health Organization inqume ukugxila entweni eseduze kakhulu nekhaya: ukuvikela intsha emaqhinga embonini kagwayi. Ngaphansi kwesiqubulo sokudalula ukukhanga kwale mikhiqizo, inhloso ukwenza isitatimende esinamandla ukuze amadivayisi e-nicotine nama-vape yeka ukukubona njengento engenangozi noma yesimanje phakathi kwentsha.
Intsha iphakathi kwezinkinga ezintsha zokulutha
Enye yezinkinga ezikhathaza kakhulu iziphathimandla zezempilo, njengoMnyango Wezempilo Wesifunda, ukuthi ugwayi kagesi usungene kanjani ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwentsha. Lawa madivayisi, avame ukuthengiswa nge imibala ekhanyayo kanye nokunambitheka okumnandiAkuzona izinto ezimnandi, yize ngezinye izikhathi zingase zibonakale zinjalo, futhi zifihla izingozi zangempela ezidala ukuthembela kwasekuqaleni.
Ezindaweni ezifana ne-Aragon, idatha ayikhuthazi ngempela, njengoba cishe ingxenye yentsha ephakathi kweminyaka eyi-14 neyi-18 ivuma ukuthi yake yazama ukubhema i-vape ngesikhathi esithile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile chaza lezi zindlela ezihlukile ezithengiswa njengezihlanzekile, kodwa empeleni zisebenzisa i-nicotine yokwenziwa kanye nosawoti we-nicotine ukuze zibambe abantu ngokushesha okukhulu.
Inhloso yemikhankaso yamanje ukuvimbela izizukulwane ezintsha ukuthi zingaweli ogibeni lokucabanga ukuthi ukubhema i-vaping akunamiphumela. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akukho ukusetshenziswa okuphephile ngokupheleleNjengoba noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphefumula lezi zinto lugcina luthinta umzimba, ikakhulukazi uma luqala ngaphambi kokufinyelela eminyakeni yobudala.
Ukuze kulwiwe nalesi simo, kuqhutshwa imizamo ehlelekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi ludluliselwa ngokucacile nangokuqondile. Inhloso akuyona enye ngaphandle phula leso sithombe sokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe okuhlanganisa amadivayisi amasha futhi okukhombisa iqiniso lezinto ezinobuthi ezifakwa emaphashini ngokuphefumula ngakunye.
Umthelela wangempela empilweni yomphakathi yaseSpain
Uma sibheka izibalo zikazwelonke, lesi simo sisalokhu sibucayi impela, njengoba ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-50.000 minyaka yonke eSpain kuhlobene ngqo nokubhema. Lokhu akuyona into encane, njengoba ukubhema kusalokhu kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufa. imbangela ehamba phambili yokufa okungavinjelwa, ngemuva kwenqwaba amasu okulwa nomdlavuza kanye nesifo senhliziyo esingavinjelwa.
Kodwa inkinga ayigcini ngomuntu onquma ukukhanyisa. Intuthu ezungezile iyisivakashi esingamukelekile esiphinde sibangele inhlekelele, okubangela ukufa kwezinkulungwane phakathi abantu abangabhemi kodwa bavezwa emoyeni ongcolile. Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, ingxenye enkulu yabantu iyaqhubeka nokuphefumula le nsizi endlini, okwenza kube nzima ukuvikela impilo yomphakathi.
Naphezu kwemithetho eqinile eya ngokuya ikhula, ama-16,6% abantu baseSpain abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 basabhema nsuku zonke. Lesi sibalo sibonisa ukuthi Asikwazi ukuyeka ukuqapha kwethu nokuthi kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza izinqubomgomo ezisiza abantu ukuyeka lo mkhuba, zinikeza amathuluzi angempela kanye nokusekelwa kochwepheshe ukuze inqubo yokukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni ibekezeleleke kalula.
Amanyuvesi aseSpain nawo athathe isinyathelo kulokhu, ekhuthaza amakhampasi angabhemi. Lezi zinhlelo azigcini nje ngokuvikela abafundi nabasebenzi, kodwa futhi zisiza ekwenzeni susa ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi esimweni esijwayelekile ezindaweni zomphakathi, okudala indawo enempilo kakhulu lapho okuvamile kungukungabhemi.
Imisebenzi nemidlalo ezothatha indawo yokubhema ngempilo
Kulo lonke elaseSpain, kuhlelwe imicimbi ukuze abantu bathuthe futhi babakhuthaze ukuba babeke phansi izibani zabo zokukhanyisa. EZaragoza, isibonelo, Umjaho Ongenantuthu Sekuyisilinganiso sangempela, sihlanganisa amakhulu entsha agijimayo ukukhombisa ukuthi ukuzijabulisa okunempilo kujabulisa kakhulu futhi akudingi izithasiselo zamakhemikhali.
Amanye amadolobha afana neTorremolinos neCártama nawo ajoyine lo mkhankaso ngamatafula olwazi kanye nemibhikisho yomakhelwane. Kule mihlangano, ochwepheshe bezempilo basebenzisa leli thuba ukuchaza izinzuzo ezisheshayo zokuyeka ukubhema, njengokuthuthukiswa kwamanzi emzimbeni, impilo engokomzwelo kanye nomthamo wamaphaphu, konke kuthuthukisiwe ngama-workshop e-Zumba noma ukwelula ngaphandle.
Ngisho nasemsebenzini, izinhlangano ezifana neMutua Universal zigcizelela ukuthi indawo yokusebenza enempilo ithuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye nenhlalakahle iyonke. Kumayelana nokuqonda ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ugwayi usetshenziswa njenge- ivalvu yokukhipha umoya mbumbulu lapho ubhekene nokucindezeleka, kanti empeleni lokho okwenzayo ukwandisa ukukhathazeka nokunciphisa izinga lempilo yabasebenzi.
Isihluthulelo sazo zonke lezi zinhlangano ukuhlanganyela komphakathi. Lapho omakhelwane behlangana ukuze bahambe noma badlale ezemidlalo ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kungcono kunokuvasa i-vapeLokhu kuthumela umlayezo onamandla kubo bonke abathintekayo. Ukuvimbela kanye nokuqwashisa ubuso nobuso kusalokhu kuyizikhali ezinhle kakhulu zokunqoba le mpi yokulwa nomlutha we-nicotine.
Uma sibheka phambili, kusobala ukuthi ukulwa komphakathi ongenakubhema kuwumjaho webanga elide, hhayi ukushesha, odinga ukuzibophezela kwawo wonke umuntu. Ngokugxila emizamweni yokuveza izinhlobo ezintsha zokusetshenziswa nokuvikela intsha, iSpain ithatha isinyathelo esiqinile esiya esikhathini esizayo lapho ukuphefumula umoya ohlanzekile kuyinto evamile. Ukuphakamisa ukuqwashisa mayelana ukulimala okukhulu kokubhemaLokhu, kuhlangene nokukhuthaza izindlela zokuphila ezisebenzayo nezinempilo, kuyindlela eya phambili yokunciphisa lezi zibalo zokufa nokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yezizukulwane ezizayo.