Uma kukhona owesifazane emhlabeni ongakwenza ucabange ngamazwi nangemicabango yakhe, lowo wesifazane ngokungangabazeki ngu -Isabel Allende . Ungumbhali nentatheli odumile waseChile-American owazalelwa ePeru. Ubhale izincwadi eziningana ezaduma, njenge-"The House of the Spirits" kanye ne-"Eva Luna ," imisebenzi emnikeze udumo emhlabeni wonke futhi yamenza waba ngomunye wamazwi aziwa kakhulu futhi athengiswa kakhulu ezincwadini zaseLatin America.
U-Isabel Allende ucabange ngezici eziningi zokuphila emibhalweni yakhe, ezincwadini, nasemagameni akhe. Imisho yakhe ihlale igcwele intshisekelo nokuzibophezela . Ngamazwi akhe, ungajabulela uthando nobubele obugcwele yonke imigqa. Ngaphandle komsebenzi wakhe wokubhala, u-Isabel Allende uphinde avelele empilweni yakhe siqu njengesishoshovu esivelele sezenhlalo kanye nommeli wamalungelo abesifazane owaziwayo , enikela ngamandla akhe amaningi ekunikeni amandla amantombazane nabesifazane ngesisekelo sakhe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungumuntu onekhono lokukhulumisana onengqondo ecacile nenhliziyo egcwele ugqozi lokukhuthaza abanye nokukhulisa ukuqonda kwabo ukuze baphile impilo enhle. Iphrozi yakhe, yize icebile ngezimpawu nokuhlakanipha , inomoya wendawo yonke ovumela ukubhala kwakhe ukuthi kujatshulelwe ngabantu babo bonke ubudala nakunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuphila, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuningi bezincwadi abusoze baba yisithiyo kumfundi.
Ungubani u-Isabel Allende?
Ukuze uqonde ukujula kokubhala kwakhe, kubalulekile ukwazi isizinda sombhali. U-Isabel Allende wazalelwa eLima , ePeru , yize ingxenye enkulu yobuntu bakhe kanye nendlela akhulele ngayo yakhiwa eChile. Impilo yakhe iphawulwe ngokufuduka kanye nokudingiswa ; ngemuva kokugumbuqelwa kwempi kukaPinochet, kwadingeka athuthele eVenezuela futhi kamuva wahlala eCalifornia, e-USA. Naphezu kokuba yisakhamuzi sase-US, ubelokhu ezibheka njengomlobi waseChile , ukuqashelwa okwaqina lapho enikezwa uMklomelo Kazwelonke Wezincwadi waseChile.
Ukuguquguquka kwezindaba zakhe kuyamangaza. Uthuthukise izitayela ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ezindabeni ezivuthiwe nezithinta imizwa emisebenzini efana nethi "The House of the Spirits" kanye nethi "Paula," kuya esitayeleni sobusha kakhulu nesithakazelisayo ku-"City of the Beasts" edumile. Njengoba enezincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-28 ezishicilelwe futhi zahunyushelwa ezilimini ezingaphezu kuka-42, usethengise izigidi zamakhophi, ezimisa njengombhali othengisa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Impilo ka-Allende iyindwangu ehlanganiswe nobuhlungu , ukulahlekelwa, uthando, kanye nenkumbulo . Kuye, ubuhlungu nokulahlekelwa kube ngabafundisi bakhe abakhulu, okwamvumela ukuba akhule, kuyilapho uthando lube amandla amsize wakhuthazelela ubunzima. Inkumbulo yakhe iyinto eluhlaza yendalo yakhe yonke, iguqula okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe komuntu siqu kube amaqiniso ezinkondlo athinta izigidi zabafundi.
Izingcaphuno ezivela ku-Isabel Allende okufanele uzicabangele
Ungaphuthelwa yizingcaphuno ezivela ku-Isabel Allende ukuze uzindle ngazo ; uma usuzifundile, cishe zizohlala nawe, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ungajabulela isimemo sakhe sokuzindla ngezindikimba ezahlukahlukene eziyisisekelo zokuphila komuntu.
- Uthando lunjengokukhanya kwemini futhi aludingi ukuba khona komunye ukuze luzibonakalise. Ukwehlukaniswa phakathi kwezidalwa nakho kuyinkohliso, ngoba konke kuhlangene endaweni yonke. Lokhu kuzindla kubonisa ukuthi isibopho esingokomzwelo sidlula ibanga elingokomzimba ngisho nokufa; uxhumano lweqiniso luhlala lukhona ngisho noma umuntu engasekho.
- Bhekana nezithiyo lapho zivela, ungachithi amandla ngokwesaba okungase kwenzeke ngaphambili. Isifundo esibalulekile mayelana nokuqaphela nokuphatha ukukhathazeka: gxila eqinisweni elisheshayo esikhundleni sokulwa nezipoki ezicatshangwayo.
- Imemori ingamanga. Sikhetha izinkumbulo eziqhakazile futhi ezimnyama kakhulu, singakunaki lokho esinamahloni ngakho, futhi ngaleyo ndlela sihlobise imidwebo ebanzi yezimpilo zethu. U-Allende usixwayisa ngokuthi umlando wethu siqu ungowokwakheka komuntu siqu futhi ukhetha ngokuzithandela.
- Ngidinga ukuxoxa indaba. Kuyisifiso. Indaba ngayinye iyimbewu engaphakathi kimi eqala ukukhula ikhule, njengesimila, futhi kufanele ngibhekane nayo kungekudala noma kamuva. Uchaza ukubhala hhayi njengento yokuzilibazisa, kodwa njengesidingo semvelo nesengqondo senkululeko.
- Ukwesaba akunakugwenywa, kufanele ngikwamukele, kepha angikwazi ukukuvumela kungikhubaze. Isibindi asikona ukungabikho kokwesaba, kodwa ikhono lokwenza noma ngabe kunjalo, ukwamukela ukuba khona kwakho njengempendulo yemvelo.
- Ukufa akukho, abantu bafa kuphela uma bekukhohliwe; Uma ungangikhumbula ngizohlala nginawe njalo. Umyalezo onethemba obeka ukuphila kwangempela enkumbulweni yalabo abasithandayo.
- Ungichazile ukuthi ugqozi luzalwa ngokuthula futhi nobuciko buvela ekunyakazeni. Ubumbano obudingekayo kunoma iyiphi inqubo yobuciko noma ukukhula komuntu siqu.
- Ngiyazisola ngokudla, izitsha ezimnandi ezinqatshelwe ize, njengoba nje ngizisola ngezikhathi zokwenza uthando engiziphuthele ngenxa yokwenza noma ubuhle be-puritanical. Ukugxekwa kokuqina nokuqhosha okusiphuca injabulo elula neyangempela yokuphila.
- Sonke sinamademoni ezingxenyeni ezimnyama zomphefumulo, kepha uma siwakhipha, amademoni ayancipha, abe buthakathaka, athule, ekugcineni asishiye sodwa. Kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuzihlola nokubhekana nezithunzi zethu ukuze zelapheke.
- Wonke umuntu unesibopho semizwa yakhe futhi impilo ayifanele. Ukwamukela iqiniso ngendlela engacacile okusishukumisela ukuba silawule imizwa yethu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zangaphandle zinjani.
- Akukho ukukhanya okungenasithunzi, njengoba nje kungekho njabulo ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Isimiso se-polarity: singayithokozela injabulo kuphela uma sazi ukudabuka.
- Kuliqiniso elihle ukuthi izinto esizifuna kakhulu empilweni - umuzwa wenjongo, injabulo kanye nethemba - zitholakala kalula ngokuzinikeza abanye. Indida yokupha: ukwaneliseka kutholakala esenzweni sokukhonza nokupha.
- Izimpande azikho ekubukekeni komhlaba, noma ezweni, noma edolobheni, zingaphakathi kuwe. Njengokudingiswa, u-Allende uchaza kabusha ubuwena hhayi njengendawo yendawo, kodwa njengesimo sangaphakathi.
- Kukhona ukuthula ngaphambi kokuzalwa, kukhona ukuthula emva kokufa: impilo ayilutho ngaphandle komsindo phakathi kokuthula okungathethekiyo okubili. Umbono wobukhona bezinto eziphilayo mayelana nobufushane kanye nokuqina kokudlula komuntu emhlabeni.
- Unakho lokho okunikezayo kuphela. Ngokusebenzisa wena uqobo, uyaceba. Ingcebo yangempela ayikona ukuqongelela, kodwa ukuzinikela kwabanye.
- Inhliziyo yiyo esishayelayo futhi inquma ikusasa lethu. Ukuzwela kanye nesifiso kuyisiqondiso esisebenza kahle kakhulu kunesizathu esingenamsebenzi sokuqondisa indlela yethu.
- Amagama awabalulekile kangako uma uvuma izinhloso. Ulimi luwukugqama nje kuphela; ingqikithi isentandweni nasemzweni ongemuva kwalokho okushiwoyo.
- Awukwazi ukuthola umuntu ongafuni ukutholakala. Iqiniso eliyimfihlakalo mayelana nentando yomuntu kanye nenhlonipho yobumfihlo noma izifiso zabanye.
- Futhi angiyena omunye walabo besifazane abahamba phezu kwetshe elifanayo kabili. Isitatimende sokufunda nokuqina lapho ubhekene namaphutha esikhathi esidlule.
- Ukube angibhalanga, umphefumulo wami ubuzoma futhi ufe. Ukubhala njengendlela yombhali kuphela yokusinda ngokomoya.
- Uthando lusenza sibe bahle. Akukhathalekile ukuthi sithanda bani, akunandaba ukubuyiselwa noma ukuthi ubudlelwane buhlala isikhathi eside. Isipiliyoni sothando sanele, lokho kuyasiguqula. Uthando luyinqubo yokuhlanzwa komuntu siqu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umphumela wangaphandle uyini.
- Mhlawumbe sikulomhlaba ukufuna uthando, siluthole futhi silulahle, kaninginingi. Ngothando ngalunye, sizalwa ngokusha, futhi ngothando ngalunye oluphela sithatha inxeba elisha. Ngimbozwe izibazi zokuziqhenya. Ubuhlungu bothando buyindebe yokuthi ngiphile impilo enzima.
- Sonke singashintsha, kepha akekho ongasiphoqa ukuba senze kanjalo. Ushintsho luvamise ukwenzeka lapho sibhekene neqiniso elingenakuphikwa, okuthile okusiphoqa ukuthi sibuyekeze izinkolelo zethu. Ushintsho luyisenzo sentando yomuntu siqu esibangelwa isambulo sangaphakathi.
- Njengalapho sifika emhlabeni, lapho sifa sisaba okungaziwa. Kepha ukwesaba kuyinto engaphakathi engahlangene nakancane neqiniso. Ukufa kufana nokuzalwa: ushintsho nje. Kuyenza ingabonakali imfihlakalo ukwesaba ukufa ngokukuqhathanisa nenqubo yemvelo yokuzalwa.
- Mhlawumbe kungaba lula uma ungazami ukulawula umzimba wakho ngengqondo yakho. Kumele ube njengehlosi laseHimalaya, umuzwa omsulwa nokuzimisela. Isimemo sokuthembela emvelweni wethu wesilwane kanye nowesisu.
- Ngithanda abantu okufanele balwe ukuze bathole okuthile, labo okuthi, uma benakho konke okuphikisana nabo, baphumelele. Laba ngabantu abangithandayo. Abantu abanamandla. Ukunconywa ngokukhuthazela kanye nekhono lokunqoba ubunzima.
- Ubungani beqiniso buphikisana nesikhathi, ibanga nokuthula. Uchaza ubungane beqiniso njengesibopho esingenakunqamuka esingaxhomekile ekubangeni ukuxhumana.
- Sonke sinamandla angalindelekile avela lapho impilo isivivinya. Ukuqina komuntu kuyikhono lokuthola izinsiza zangaphakathi ebesingazi ukuthi sinazo.
- Ukubhala kufana nokwenza uthando. Ungakhathazeki nge-orgasm, khathazeka ngenqubo. Isingathekiso mayelana nokujabulela uhambo lokudala kunokucabanga kakhulu ngomphumela wokugcina.
- Kwabesifazane, ama-aphrodisiacs amahle kakhulu amagama. I-G-spot isezindlebeni. Noma ngubani oyifunayo ngezansi uchitha isikhathi. Kuqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuyenga ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo ebufazini.
- Engikwesaba kakhulu amandla ngaphandle kokujeziswa. Ngiyakwesaba ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamandla namandla okuhlukumeza. Kubonisa ukuhlukumezeka okuhlangene kwemibuso yobushiqela kanye nesidingo sobulungiswa bezenhlalo.
- Uma wenza i-omelette, njengalapho wenza uthando, uthando lubala ngaphezu kwendlela yokwenza. Uthando nenhloso kuhlale kudlula ukuphelela kobuchwepheshe noma komshini.
- Uchitha ingxenye yokuqala yempilo yakho uqoqa izinto… nengxenye yesibili uzisuse. Ukuzindla okuhlekisayo ngezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokwenza impilo ibe lula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ukwesaba akuyona into yangempela, kusengqondweni yakho kuphela, njengazo zonke ezinye izinto. Imicabango yethu yakha lokho esikholelwa ukuthi kuyiqiniso. Amandla okuqonda okudala noma okubhubhisa ukuthula kwengqondo yethu.
- Ukuba nesiqalo kubalulekile. Uyazi ukuthi uma uthatha isinqumo sokubhala okuthile kufana nokuzibophezela. Kufana nokuthandana. Ukuzithiba kokudala kuqala ngesenzo sothando nokuzinikela.
- Abesifazane bebelokhu benesibindi… Bazivikela njalo izingane zabo futhi, ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule, babe nesibindi ekulweleni amalungelo abo. Ukuqashelwa kwesibindi sabesifazane somlando nesamanje.
- Uma ngibhala okuthile, ngesaba ukuthi kuzokwenzeka, futhi uma ngithanda ngokweqile, ngesaba ukuthi ngizolahlekelwa yilowo muntu; noma kunjalo, angikwazi ukuyeka ukubhala noma ukuthanda ... Ubuthakathaka obukhona esenzweni sokudala nokuzizwa ujulile.
- Ezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu empilweni yami, lapho kwakubonakala sengathi yonke iminyango ivaliwe kimi, ukunambitheka kwalawo bhilikosi kubuya kuzongiduduza ngombono wokuthi inala ihlala ifinyeleleka, kuphela uma umuntu azi ukuthi angayithola kanjani. Inkumbulo yezinzwa njengesiphephelo nomthombo wethemba esimweni esibucayi.
- Abakwazanga ukuqonda inzuzo yokuphila ngokuvumelana nokuthambekela kwabo kulomhlaba ukujabulela inhlalakahle yokuzicabangela komunye. Ukugxekwa kokucindezelwa kwezifiso zomuntu egameni lokuziphatha okungokwenkolo noma okungaphezu kwamandla omuntu.
Ukuhlaziywa kweFilosofi ka-Isabel Allende
Umsebenzi ka-Isabel Allende awuyona nje into yokuzijabulisa; uyiqoqo lokuhlakanipha nokucaca . Ngokubhala kwakhe, umbhali usimema ukuthi sihlole i-Magical Realism , lapho umngcele phakathi kwe-fantasy ne-reality ufiphala khona. Kuye, i-fiction iyithuluzi lokwembula ingcebo efihliwe nokukhanyisa izehlakalo ezilahlekelwe ukukhanga kwazo, okuvumela iqiniso lenkondlo ukuthi lembule izici zesimo somuntu iqiniso elinzima elingenakuziveza.
Ekucabangeni kwakhe, ugcizelela ukubaluleka kwamandla abesifazane . U-Allende ugcizelela ukuthi ukuze kube noshintsho lwangempela emphakathini, kubalulekile ukuthi abesifazane babe nezikhundla zamandla nokuthi amadoda akhulise amandla abesifazane empilweni yawo. Lo mbono uhambisana nokuzibophezela kwakhe ekulweni nokungalingani nobumpofu , egomela ngokuthi abaswele abadingi uthando, kodwa ubulungiswa.
Esinye isisekelo sokucabanga kwakhe ukwamukela ukungapheleli . Kusukela ebuhlotsheni bakhe nomlingani wakhe, uWilliam Gordon, kuya embonweni wakhe wokuba ngubaba nokuba ngumama, u-Allende ukhuthaza ukuthanda abantu njengoba benjalo, ngaphandle kokulindela noma izifiso zokubabumba. Le filosofi yothando olukhululekile nolungenabo ubunikazi iyisisekelo sokufinyelela injabulo yangempela, ayichaza njengesimo sangaphakathi sokwaneliseka okuthule okuqala ngokuzithanda.
Ukuzindla okwengeziwe kokukhula komuntu siqu
Kulabo abafuna ukujulisa inqubo yabo yokuphulukiswa kanye nokuzithola, u-Isabel Allende unikeza amaparele engeziwe okuhlakanipha angasetshenziswa nsuku zonke:
- Ngokunqoba okwedlule: "Qala ngokuzithethelela; uma ungazixoleli, uzohlala uyisiboshwa sesikhathi esidlule." Ukuzithethelela yikona kuphela okuyisihluthulelo sokuphula izintambo zenkumbulo yomuntu siqu neyisijeziso.
- Ngokuphathelene nokuqina ngokomzwelo: "Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha inxeba ukuzivumela ukuthi ulizwe, ungalifihli ngaphansi kwebhandeshi lokunganaki." Ukwelashwa kweqiniso kudinga isibindi sokubhekana nobuhlungu esikhundleni sokubuphika.
- Ngokuphathelene nesiphetho nezinqumo: "Isiphetho asibhalwanga etsheni, kodwa esihlabathini: singasibhala kabusha ngazo zonke izinqumo zethu." Sisinika igunya namandla okushintsha inkambo yezimpilo zethu ngamandla okuzimisela.
- Ngokuphathelene nokufunda okuqondiswa nguwe: "Ukuphela kwento oyifundayo yilokho okuqondayo wedwa." Kukhuthaza ukucabanga okujulile kanye nelukuluku lomuntu siqu mayelana nokwamukelwa kolwazi ngaphandle kokwenza lutho.
- Ngokuphathelene nokuguga nesikhathi: Isikhathi, ezingeni elingokomoya, asikho; ikhalenda liyinto esungulwe ngumuntu. Ukuguga kungaba yisigaba senkululeko lapho kungekho lutho olusele oluzofakazelwa khona, futhi usuku ngalunye luba yisipho okufanele sijatshulelwe ngokugcwele.
- Ngokuphathelene nenjongo yokuphila: "Kunoma ibuphi ubudala, injongo empilweni ibalulekile. Kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha izifo eziningi." Ukuba nomgomo noma isisusa kuyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu lokulwa nokucindezeleka kanye nokunganaki.
Ku-Allende, ukubhala kube yindlela yakhe yokwelapha. Ngemva kokulahlekelwa yindodakazi yakhe uPaula ngeshwa , umbhali wasebenzisa ikhompyutha kanye nekhasi elingenalutho njengendlela ewukuphela kwayo yokuwela umhubhe omnyama oya ekukhanyeni. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwamfundisa ukuthi ukubhala kuyisenzo sothando kanye nomnikelo wokunqoba ukulahlekelwa, okuguqula inhlekelele ibe umkhosi wokuphila.
Ukufunda, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubhekwa njengefasitela elivulekile endaweni engenamkhawulo. Kumbhali, impilo engenakho ukufunda ingafana nokuba sejele noma ejele , njengoba izincwadi zisivumela ukuthi sihlole imihlaba engaziwa futhi silalele amazwi aphonsela inselelo ukuphepha kwethu, okusiphoqa ukuba singabaze iqiniso futhi sithole izingcezu zeqiniso.
Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe, u-Isabel Allende usibonisa ukuthi impilo iphilwa ngaphandle kwemephu nokuthi isibindi sangempela sisekubeni nesibindi sokucabanga umhlaba ngendlela ehlukile nokusebenzela ukuguqula lowo mbono ube ngokoqobo. Ifa lakhe liyisimemo esiqhubekayo sokuphila ngentshiseko, ukwamukela ubuthakathaka, nokuqaphela ukuthi, ekugcineni kwendlela, sinakho kuphela lokho esikwazile ukukunika abanye.