Emasontweni amuva nje, amadolobha anjengeTorrevieja, iTomelloso, iMálaga, neMontilla abe yindawo yezinhlelo ezithile ezibonisa umzamo ohlangene phakathi kwemikhandlu yendawo, ohulumeni bezifunda, kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi. Lezi zenzo zigxile kakhulu: ukuvimbela kusenesikhathi, imfundo engokomzwelo, kanye nokusekela imindeni.
UTorrevieja uphinda kathathu uxhaso lokuvimbela umlutha
Uhulumeni wesifunda saseValencia uphindaphinde kathathu imali eyabelwe i-Community Prevention Unit for Addictive Behaviors (UPCCA) eTorrevieja , wayikhulisa isuka ku-€27.691 ngo-2023 yaya ku-€72.523 ebikezelwe ngo-2026. Lokhu kumenyezelwe nguMqondisi Jikelele Wezempilo Yengqondo Nokuluthwa, uBartolomé Pérez Gálvez, ngemuva komhlangano noMeya u-Eduardo Dolón kanye neKhansela Lezempilo, uRosa Cañón.
Lokhu kwanda kuvumela uMkhandlu Wedolobha kanye ne-Generalitat (uhulumeni wesifunda saseValencian) ukuthi babelane cishe ngo-50% wezindleko zesevisi , kanti ngo-2023 umkhandlu wawumboze u-84%. UPérez Gálvez waveza ukuthi iTorrevieja, naphezu kokuba umasipala wesihlanu ngobukhulu eMphakathini waseValencian ngokwenani labantu, ngaphambilini yathola elinye lamazinga okuxhaswa ngezimali kwesifunda aphansi kakhulu.
Emkhakheni wezemfundo, izingane zesikole ezingaphezu kuka-8.000 zihlanganyele ohlelweni olukhuthaza inhlalakahle engokomzwelo nokuvimbela ukulutheka , olwakhiwe ngokubambisana yiminyango yesifunda yezeMpilo kanye neMfundo. Zonke izikole kumasipala zijoyine lo mkhankaso, ziphinda kabili isilinganiso sokuhlanganyela sesifunda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Addictive Behaviors Unit (UCA) iphindaphinde kabili abasebenzi bayo phakathi nalesi sikhathi somthetho futhi iphakathi kwabasebenzi abaphumelela kakhulu eMphakathini waseValencian. UMnyango Wezengqondo eSibhedlela saseTorrevieja University unesilinganiso sesithathu esiphansi sokwamukelwa esibhedlela esifundeni, esinezinkomba ezifana nezibhedlela ezihamba phambili.
Ama-workshop kanye nemikhankaso eTomelloso, eMalaga naseMontilla
E-Tomelloso, iMarcelo Grande Theater yabamba iNgqungquthela Yesine Yokuvimbela, ethi "Intsha Nemindeni Ebhekene Nokuluthwa," ehlelwe yi-Association of Recovered Addicts and Their Families (AARFATOM). UMeya uJavier Navarro ugcizelele isidingo sokukhulumisana okuvulekile ukuze kuqedwe ukucwaswa okuphathelene nokuluthwa futhi wagcizelela ukuthi ukuluthwa sekuguqukele ekufakeni ukugembula kwedijithali, imidlalo ye-inthanethi, kanye nesikhathi esiyinkinga esikrinini.
Usuku lwaluhlanganisa ingqungquthela ethi "Intsha: Ingozi Noma Ithuba?" kanye nengxoxo yephaneli enesihloko esithi "Lapho Umlutha Ungena Ekhaya," lapho imindeni emithathu yabelana khona ngohambo lwayo lokululama. Ikhansela u-Elena Villahermosa wagcizelela ukuthi ulwazi nemfundo kuyizinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuvimbela futhi wacela ukuthi lezi zinhlelo ziqaliswe ezikoleni.
EMálaga, uMkhandlu Wedolobha kanye neQembu Lokuthuthukiswa Kokulwa Nokulutha babambe usuku lokuqwashisa ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi "Phuma Ebhamuzeni," esihloselwe izingane ezineminyaka engu-12 kuya kwengu-14 ubudala. Kwamiswa amadokodo olwazi, futhi kwakhuthazwa imikhuba enempilo yokuchitha isikhathi samahhala ngendlela eyakhayo . Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhankaso wedolobha othi "Yenza Kahle" unikeza izeluleko ngokusetshenziswa kotshwala, ukubhema i-vape, kanye nocansi oluphephile ezindaweni zasebusuku.
Khonamanjalo, iMontilla ibambe umhlangano Wokulamula Komphakathi mayelana Nokuvimbela Ukulutha, okhuthazwe yi-Social Services kanye nohlelo lwe-"Montilla Against Addictions". Izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa, imfundo yemizwa, kanye nombono wobulili kwaxazululwa ngendlela engeyona ehlelekile eyakhuthaza ukuzindla kweqembu kanye nokushintshana ngolwazi.
Lezi zinhlelo zibonisa ukuthi ukuvimbela umlutha kudinga indlela ephelele ehlanganisa uxhaso olwanele, ukubandakanyeka kukahulumeni, kanye nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi okusebenzayo. ETorrevieja, eTomelloso, eMálaga, naseMontilla, umyalezo ucacile: ukutshala imali ekuvimbeleni ukutshala imali emathubeni kanye nenhlalakahle yentsha, futhi ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlangano zomphakathi nezizimele kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nezinselele zamanje zokulutha.
