La Ubuciko sebuyinto ehlanganisa izinto eziningi okugcwele impilo yamasiko, yezemfundo, yezomnotho kanye neyenhlalo eSpain. Kusukela ku- amakilasi eyunivesithi Kusukela kuma-ejensi okukhangisa kuya ezikhungweni zomphakathi, amabhizinisi, kanye nezinhlelo zebhizinisi zamazwe ngamazwe, kunenqwaba yezinhlelo ezikubeka enkabeni njengethuluzi loku ukukhiqiza ukulingana, ukuncintisana kanye nenhlalakahle.
Bahlela ezindaweni ezahlukene zezwe imihlangano yokwelapha ngobucikoizingqungquthela nezinhlelo Lezi zinhlelo zikhuthaza izakhamuzi ukuthi zihlole izindlela ezintsha zokucabanga, ukudala, nokuxhumana. Azihlose nje ukuthuthukisa amakhono obuciko noma ezobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi nokukhuthaza uzwela, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nekhono lokubona izinkinga namathuba ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Ubuciko kanye nokulingana ngokobulili emikhakheni yezemfundo kanye neyobungcweti
Emvelweni yaseyunivesithi, ubuciko busetshenziswa njenge imoto yokwenza ukulingana kubonakale futhi babuze ngezindima zendabuko. I-Polytechnic University of Cartagena (UPCT) isanda kunikeza imiklomelo yemincintiswano ehlelelwe ukugubha uSuku Lwabesifazane Lomhlaba Wonke, lapho iyunithi Yokulingana Nokwehlukahlukana ikhuthaze khona iziphakamiso zokudala ukuze kubhekwe umbono wobulili.
Emncintiswaneni wamaphosta, okulandelayo kwaqashelwa: umsizi wesevisi, umfundi oneziqu ezimbili ku-Engineering kanye nochwepheshe ovela e-Digital Content Production Center, eqokomisa ukuthi amaphrofayili ahlukene kakhulu anganikela kanjani ngemibono ehambisanayo lapho ubuciko busetshenziswa ekufezeni injongo efanayo: amathuba alinganayo.
Imisebenzi ye-audiovisual ngefomethi ye-TikTok, eyenziwe ngabafundi baseSikoleni Sobunjiniyela Bezolimo, nayo yanikezwa imiklomelo. izilimi ezifanayo kanye namafomethi edijithali ukuxhumana nabantu abasha. Umphathi weyunivesithi ugcizelele ukuthi lezi zinhlelo ziyasiza ukushintsha imibono ngobuciko nokudala, okwenza kube lula ukuqonda izimo namaqiniso ngezinye izikhathi angaqashelwa.
Emkhakheni wokukhangisa nokumaketha wobungcweti, ubuciko buhlangana nohlelo lokulingana. I-OneOfTwoLe phrojekthi, egqugquzelwa yiqembu le-Más Mujeres Creativas kanye ne-Creativity Club kanye ne-Diageo, yethule umbiko wayo omusha ngokuba khona kwabesifazane eMadrid. iminyango yokudala yezinhlangano.
Idatha ikhombisa intuthuko enkulu ekufakweni kwabesifazane kula maqembu: okokuqala ngqa, bamele 52% wemisebenzi yokudalauma kuqhathaniswa no-48% wabesilisa, esimweni lapho inani eliphelele lochwepheshe ezikhungweni liye lehla, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa. Kodwa-ke, le ntuthuko igxile kakhulu ku izikhundla zabafundi abancane kanye namaphrofayili ezinga lokuqalakuyilapho ukulingana kungakaqinisekiswa ngokugcwele emazingeni aphezulu omthwalo wemfanelo.
Kunokuthuthuka okuncane ezikhundleni zabaqondisi bokudala, njengoba kunabesifazane abambalwa kakhulu kunonyaka odlule, kodwa ku- izikhundla zabaqondisi bokudala kanye nabaqondisi bokudala abaphezulu Ukuba khona kwabesifazane akukashintshi nhlobo. Umbiko, ohlanganiswe kusampula yochwepheshe abangaphezu kuka-3.000 abavela ezikhungweni ezilandela isibopho se-OneForTwo, ubonisa ukuthi izinguquko zesakhiwo ezingeni eliphezulu lokuphatha ziyashintsha. kuhamba kancane futhi kuyinkimbinkimbiikakhulukazi uma inani lezindawo lilinganiselwe.
Kusukela ngo-2021, inani labesifazane abasezikhundleni zobuholi obunobuciko likhule ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwelilodwa 20%uma kuqhathaniswa nokwenyuka cishe ngo-11% phakathi kwamadoda. Nakuba izibalo zihamba ngendlela efanele, abagqugquzeli be-UnaDeDos bagcizelela ukuthi kusenendlela ende okufanele ihanjwe ngaphambi kokuba ubuhlakani besifazane bunokufinyelela okulinganayo ebuholiniLolu hlelo aluhlose nje ukwandisa inani labesifazane abasezikhundleni zobuholi, kodwa futhi luhlose ukuguqula yonke imboni kanye nendlela imikhiqizo exhumana ngayo nomphakathi.
Imikhosi, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokubonakala kwethalente lokudala
Ukuzibophezela embonini enokulingana kuyabonakala futhi imikhosi nezinhlelo zokuqeqeshaI-UnaDeDos Festival Seal izisungule njengethuluzi lokuhlukanisa lezo zenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukulingana kumajaji abo kanye nokuba khona kochwepheshe esiteji. Ngo-2025, imikhosi yaseSpain engaphezu kuka-60% yayinezinkantolo ezilinganisela amadoda nabesifazane, cishe ziphindwe kathathu izibalo zeminyaka emibili edlule.
Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile kube ukufika kohlelo eSpain. Kubone Kube Yikho kusukela ku-Cannes Film Festival, egxile ekuqeqesheni nasekuthuthukiseni ithalente labesifazane emkhakheni wokudala ukukhangisa. Lolu hlelo luhlose ukunikeza izibonelo, ukwesekwa, kanye amathuba okukhula kubadali besifazane abafisa ukuthatha imithwalo yemfanelo emikhulu ngaphakathi kwezikhungo nezinkampani.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuqaliswe isigaba esisha socwaningo. "Abesifazane Abanenhloso", elungiselelwe ngokubambisana nezinkampani zocwaningo namaqembu abezindaba, ngenhloso yokuhlaziya indlela ukumelwa kwabesifazane ekukhangiseniInhloso iwukukala ukuthi izinguquko zangaphakathi emaqenjini okudala nazo ziyahumusha zibe imiyalezo eminingi, engokoqobo, nehlukahlukene emphakathini.
Kuwo wonke unyaka, okulandelayo nakho kuye kwathuthukiswa: ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemisebenzi yokukhulisa ulwazi okukhuthazwa yi-UnaDeDos kanye nezinhlangano ezisebenzisana nayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi Umhlahlandlela Wokulinganisela Umsebenzi Nempilo, ama-workshop agxile ku ubuholi bokudala, ukuzethemba kobungcweti kanye nokuhlukahluka, kanye nemisebenzi ehlose ukuqinisa amakhono adingekayo ukuze umuntu athwale umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu ngaphandle kokudela ibhalansi yomuntu siqu.
Labo abaphethe lesi sinyathelo baveza ukuthi izinyanga ezizayo zizoba yisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke lezi zinyathelo zihumusha zibe yi-a ushintsho lwangempela esakhiweni samandla okudala ngaphakathi kwezikhungo. Inselele akuyona nje ukwengeza amagama abesifazane engeziwe kubasebenzi, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuhlakani busetshenziswa ngamazwi amaningi angakwazi ukuguqula ukuxhumana kwemikhiqizo nezikhungo.
Ingqondo yokudala kanye nendima yobuchwepheshe
Ngale kwemboni yokukhangisa, ukucabanga ngokuthi ubuciko buyini ngempela nokuthi bungaqeqeshwa kanjani nakho sekufinyelele emkhakheni we- i-psychology kanye nokwanda kwabantuAma-workshop avulekele umphakathi wabantu abadala, aholwa ochwepheshe baseyunivesithi, akhuluma nge- izinqubo zengqondo ezihilelekile ekudalweni kwemibono kanye nendlela yokuqala yokuxazulula izinkinga.
Lezi zikhathi zihlanganisa izincazelo zemfundiso kanye izivivinyo zokudala ezingokoqoboLezi workshops zihilela abahlanganyeli abazama izinto ezilula, imidlalo yengqondo, kanye nokuguquguquka kweqembu. Akukho ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambilini okudingekayo, okuvumela noma ubani ukuthi ahlole izinga lamakhono akhe okudala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe noma ubudala bakhe bunjani.
Isici esiyinhloko salolu hlobo lomsebenzi ukuhlaziya Yini eyenza umqondo ube nobuciko ngempela?Akukhona nje ukuba musha, kodwa futhi kuwusizo, kufaneleke, futhi kukwazi ukwengeza inani kumongo othize. Kubhekana nezinkinga ezifana nokuguquguquka kwengqondo, ikhono lokuxhumanisa imiqondo ebonakala ingafani, kanye nokubekezelela ukungaqiniseki—konke okubaluleke kakhulu emiphakathini eshintsha ngokushesha.
Okwamanje, izinkampani emkhakheni wezokuxhumana, njengeCheil Spain, zigxile ekubaleni phakathi ubuchwepheshe kanye nomcabango womuntuLe nkampani igcizelela ukuthi amathuluzi edijithali andise ikhono lokukhiqiza, ukuvumelanisa, kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqukethwe, kodwa futhi abe negalelo elithile ukuhlanganiswa kokudala lapho wonke amabhrendi esebenzisa amapulatifomu afanayo, amafomethi, kanye namakhodi abonakalayo.
Njengoba kunikezwe lesi simo, isiphakamiso sihilela ukucabangela ubuchwepheshe njenge- umsheshisi osebenzela imibonohhayi esikhundleni somcabango wokuqala. Ngokwalo mbono, izinhlobo ezizophumelela ukuvelela yilabo abakwazi ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izindaba ezifanele ukulandiswa, ngamuphi umbono, kanye nezinga lobuciko lokudala, ngokusekelwe ekuqondeni okujulile kwenhloso yazo kanye nendawo yamasiko.
Ubuciko bemindeni, amabhizinisi, kanye nempilo yomphakathi
Ukwanda kwamasiko okudala kuyabonakala nasezindaweni zansuku zonke. Izikhungo zokuthenga, amakilabhu omphakathi, namahholo edolobha kuyakufaka lokhu. izinhlelo nemisebenzi ehilelekile abasebenzisa ubuhlakani njengethuluzi lokuzilibazisa, ukuhlala ndawonye kanye nokufunda kwezizukulwane ezahlukene.
E-AlmerÃa, isikhungo sezitolo siklame i- "Indawo Yokudala Yomculo" Yenzelwe izingane ezincane ukuzama imisindo, izigqi, nezinsimbi zomculo ngenkathi zidala izinto zazo zomculo. Ngemihlangano yobuciko, izingane zakha ama-maraca anezinkomishi zekhadibhodi, amasongo omsindo noma imifanekiso yokuhlobisa ehlanganisa amakhwela, ngaleyo ndlela ifunde ukuhlobanisa izinto ezilula nemiphumela emangalisayo.
Isiphakamiso siqedwa nge imidlalo yomculo yeqembu Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa ukunyakaza, ukulalela, kanye nokuxhumana, ziguqula indawo yezentengiselwano ibe yindawo yokucwaninga encane, enobungani nomndeni. Zihlose ukunikeza ezinye izindlela zokuzijabulisa ezisebenzayo lapho izingane zingagcini nje ngokudla ukuzijabulisa kodwa futhi ziba abahlanganyeli abakhuthele. abalingiswa abaphambili balokho abakudalayo.
Ezweni lebhizinisi, ubuciko buhlanganiswa njenge ithuluzi lesu lokwenziwa kwamanye amazweE-Albacete, ngaphakathi kohlelo lwe-INFEDA olukhuthazwa yi-FEDA nezinye izinhlangano zesifunda, kuhlelwe umhlangano wokufundisa ogxile ngqo endleleni yokusebenzisa ukucabanga kokudala ku- ukuthola amakhasimende ezimakethe zakwamanye amazwe.
Lesi sigaba, esihloselwe abasebenzi bokuthengisa, ukumaketha kanye nabaphathi, sigxile ekuklameni iziphakamiso zenani elihlukanisiweImiyalezo yokumaketha ephumelela kakhudlwana kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokuheha ukunaka ezindaweni ezincintisana kakhulu. Ngemisebenzi yokubamba iqhaza kanye nezifundo zamacala zangempela, kuthuthukiswa amasu okuphatha ukuphikiswa, ukusheshisa ukuvalwa kwezivumelwano, kanye nokuqinisa ukuma kwezinkampani emhlabeni wonke. izindlela ezingavamile kakhulu.
Abahleli bohlelo bagcizelela ukuthi, kanye nokuguqulwa kwedijithali kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe, ubuciko sebuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu isici esiyinhloko sokuncintisana kuma-SME afuna ukuqinisa ukuba khona kwawo ngaphandle kweSpain. Ukubambisana kwe izikhungo zezimali kanye nezinhlangano zokusekela ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa usizo kosomabhizinisi abasebashaLokhu kusiza ukuletha lezi zindlela ezinkampanini eziningi esifundeni.
Impilo yomphakathi nayo iyacetshiswa ngamaphrojekthi ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe, isineke, kanye nokuveza imizwa yomuntu siqu. Emakilabhini omphakathi njengeReal Club Mediterráneo, isibonelo, ama-workshop okuluka aguqulwe aba angempela izindawo zokuhlangana zokudala lapho amalungu edala khona izingubo nezingcezu ezihlukile ngenkathi ehlanganyela ingxoxo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho.
Ngaphezu kwenkambo evamile, lezi zinhlobo zemisebenzi zenzelwe njenge- iphuzu lokuxhumana phakathi kokufunda nokuhlala ndawonyelapho ubuhlakani bubonakala khona kokubili emphumeleni wokugcina — izikhafu, amajezi, izesekeli — kanye nendlela abahlanganyeli abaxhumana ngayo, ababambisana futhi basekelana ngayo.
Imikhosi yomphakathi kanye nobuciko babo bonke ubudala
Ukubandakanyeka kweziphathimandla zendawo nakho kunegalelo ekutholeni ubuciko obuvelele ohlelweni lomphakathi. EPalencia, uMkhandlu Wedolobha uzogubha i- Usuku lwaseYurophu Lokudala Ubuciko kanye nemisebenzi yosuku lonke eJosé Mª Fernández Nieto Social Center, ngokubambisana nePopular University.
Usuku lonke, inhlanganisela ye iziphakamiso zomzimba, zobuciko kanye nezempiloLe misebenzi isukela kuma-gymnastics, i-yoga, kanye ne-stick chi-kung sessions kuya kuma-workshops okukhumbula, imidlalo yamakhono engqondo, ukuzindla, kanye nokufaneleka komdanso. Umgomo uwukuba izakhamuzi zihlole izindlela ezahlukene zokubandakanya imizimba nezingqondo zazo ngobuhlakani.
Uhlelo luhlanganisa imihlangano yokufundisa ngezandla kanye nezobuciko lapho benza khona ama-hydrangea ephepha, izindawo zokuphumula zezipuni ze-ceramic, izikhwama ezifekethisiwe, izikhwama zezikhwama ezithungiwe, noma amabhokisi ahlotshisiwe. Umqondo oyisisekelo ukukhuthaza izakhamuzi ukuthi zithole izinto ezintsha zokuzilibazisa kanye thola indlela yakho yokudalakungaba ngobuciko, imisebenzi yezandla, umculo, noma umsebenzi womzimba.
Usuku luzophetha ngokudlalwa ngumculi womculo wendabuko, okwengeza isici samasiko nomphakathi kulo mcimbi. Ngale ndlela, isikhungo somphakathi siba, amahora ambalwa, indawo lapho izizukulwane, imikhakha, nezitayela kuhlangana khona. ubuciko njengentambo eqondisayo.
Phakathi kwezinhlelo zemfundo ezisebenzisa ubuhlakani njengesivikelo sokulingana, izinhlelo zobungcweti ezifuna ubuholi obuhlukahlukene bokudala, imihlangano yokusebenzelana kwengqondo ehlukanisa indlela esicabanga ngayo ngemibono, iziphakamiso ezilungele imindeni zokuzilibazisa okusebenzayo, izenzo zokuqeqesha zokuthumela ngaphandle ngobuhlakani obengeziwe, kanye nemikhosi kamasipala evulekele wonke umuntu, umuzwa ucacile: Ubuciko abusabi yinto yokunethezeka egcinelwe abambalwa futhi sekuba yikhono elihlanganyelwe, okugcwele imfundo, ibhizinisi, kanye nokuphila kwansuku zonke eSpain.
