Namuhla, kubonakala sengathi siphila esimweni sokuhlaselwa njalo. Phakathi kwezaziso ezingapheli ukuvela ocingweni lwethu kanye nesiphepho sezokuxhumana, ikhono lethu lokugxila entweni eyodwa libe yinselele yangempela. Ukufunda umbhalo omude, uhlobo olukuphoqa ukuthi ucabange futhi ume, sekuyinto engenakwenzeka kwabaningi , ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha, yize iqiniso liwukuthi usithinta sonke ngokulinganayo.
Lokhu kuhlukana kwengqondo akuyona nje umuzwa odlulayo, kodwa kungushintsho lwangempela endleleni esicubungula ngayo ulwazi. Sisuke ekuzicwiliseni ezindabeni saya ekushintsheni iminwe yethu njalo ezikrinini , sibeka phambili isivinini kunokuqonda. Lesi simo sinciphisa ikhono lethu lokuzindla, sisishiya endaweni lapho ulwazi ludlula khona futhi ukuhlakanipha, ngokudabukisayo, kubonakala ngokungabikho kwalo.
Ukwehla kwesikhathi sokunaka kanye nomkhuba wokukhipha ulwazi ngokweqile
Esimweni saseyunivesithi, kuvamile kakhulu ukubona ukuthi abafundi abahluleki ngenxa yokuntuleka kwekhono lobuhlakani, kodwa ngenxa yokungakwazi ukufunda imiyalelo ngokucophelela . Bavame ukunganaki imininingwane ebalulekile yenkinga noma bathumele umsebenzi ongaphelele ngoba nje bengakacubunguli ulwazi lokuqala ngamabomu. Isibonelo esiphelele yisilingo se-gorilla esingabonakali: ngenkathi esikhathini esidlule abantu babephazanyiswa yi-gorilla, manje abaningi bayayibona kodwa bayakhohlwa ngokuphelele umsebenzi oyinhloko ababecelwe ukuba bawenze.
Le ndlela yembula ukuthi asilahlekelwa nje kuphela ukunaka okuqhubekayo, kodwa futhi nesikhathi sokuqala sokunaka. Isizukulwane Z, yize sifunda kakhulu ngezindlela zedijithali njengeWattpad, senza ngendlela ehlukile. Akukhona ukuthi siyeke ukufunda, kodwa kunalokho sishintshele ekudleni okuqukethwe okufushane, okubonakalayo, kanye nokwe-multimodal . Lokhu kufunda okusheshayo, kodwa okungasebenzi kahle, kukhuliswa ukukhathala kolwazi kanye nokuthambekela kokwenza imisebenzi eminingi, okuholela ohlotsheni lokusabalala kwengqondo okuvamile.
Idatha eyethusayo, njengaleyo evela kuMicrosoft Canada, iphakamisa ukuthi isikhathi sokunaka okuqhubekayo sehle kakhulu. Uma siphazanyiswa njalo, ubuchopho bethu benza amaphutha amaningi futhi balahlekelwe ikhono lokuhlanganisa izimpikiswano eziyinkimbinkimbi. Sithatha indawo yokuhlaziya okujulile ngokubuka okungaphezulu , lapho ukushesha kubusa khona futhi ukuzindla okubucayi kulahlekelwa khona.
I-neuroscience ngemuva kwesenzo sokufunda
Kuyathakazelisa ukuqonda ukuthi ukufunda akuyona into yemvelo noma yofuzo. Ngokungafani nenkulumo, ukufunda kuyinto esungulwe ngumuntu eguqula ubuchopho ngokomzimba . Ukuze sifunde ukufunda, ubuchopho bethu kumele bakhe izifunda ezintsha ezixhumanisa izindawo ezibonakalayo nalezo zolimi nemizwa. Lapho umfundi eba nekhono lokukhuluma kahle, ubuchopho buthuthukisa lezi zindlela, bukhulule amandla ukuze sikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yengqondo ephakeme njengezifaniso kanye nokucabanga.
Kodwa-ke, lolu chungechunge luyipulasitiki futhi luvumelana nendawo ezungezile. Uma sifunda kuphela imibhalo emifushane ezikrinini, ubuchopho bulandela izindlela ezahlukene futhi bungasusa ngisho namakhono adingekayo ekufundeni okujulile. Ukufunda ephepheni kuhlala kungcono kakhulu kokuqukethwe okunzima ngokwengqondo, njengoba izikrini zivame ukubangela ukuqonda okungekuhle kanye nokufunda okungavamile.
Izinhlobo zokunakekelwa ezibalulekile ukuze kuqondwe
Ukuze ukufunda kuphumelele ngempela, sidinga ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinqubo zokunaka ezisebenza njengenjini yokuqonda:
- Ukunaka okukhethekile: Yilokho okusivumela ukuthi sihlunge umsindo futhi sigxile emibonweni eyinhloko, singanaki okungafanele.
- Ukunaka okuqhubekayo: Ikhono lokugcina amehlo akho ebheke umbhalo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
- Ukunaka okugxilile: Lokho okusivumela ukuthi singene emininingwaneni, siqonde igama elinzima noma umqondo wohlelo lolimi.
- Ukunakekelwa okushintshanayo: Ikhono lokugxuma phakathi kwemibono noma imithombo ehlukene ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yingqikithi yempikiswano.
Ukubekezela kwengqondo kanye nokuqina kwengqondo
Kukhona umqondo oyisisekelo obizwa ngokuthi ukubekezela kwengqondo , okuwukuzimisela ukuphikelela nobunzima. Kuyikhono lokungayeki umusho oyinkimbinkimbi noma impikiswano ehlukene kuze kube yilapho incazelo iphuma. Enkathini yokufingqa izifinyezo kanye nokugaywa kolwazi , silahlekelwa ukubekezelela kwethu ukungacaci kanye nokuphuza.
Ukufunda imisebenzi ejulile, efana nekaFaulkner noma kaShakespeare, kusebenza njengokuqeqeshwa kwengqondo. Kusiphoqa ukuba siyeke ukulawula futhi samukele ukuthi incazelo yezinto ayifiki ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa kancane kancane. Lokhu kuqina yikho okwakha ubuntu kanye nokwahlulela. Ngokuphambene nalokho, okuqukethwe okucutshungulwe kakhulu kwe-AI kanye nama-algorithms kusinika ukuguquguquka kokwenziwa okungadingi mzamo futhi, ngakho-ke, akukhiqizi ukukhula kwangempela.
Amasu okuthola kabusha ukufunda okujulile
Akukhona konke okulahlekile; singaqeqesha kabusha izingqondo zethu ukuthi zifunde ngamabomu futhi. Amaqhinga amaningana abonakale ewusizo kakhulu, kokubili ekilasini nasempilweni yansuku zonke:
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amasu okucabanga . Lokhu kuhilela ukuzijwayeza ukufunda kabusha ngenkuthalo, ukudwebela okunenjongo, nokuzibuza imibuzo njengoba ufunda. Akukhona nje ukumane udlule amagama, kodwa mayelana nokuhlanganyela engxoxweni nombhali. Ngokufanayo, ukufunda kancane nangokuhlosiwe kusiza ekulweni nokungakwazi ukufunda ngedijithali, kusikhuthaza ukuba sehlise ijubane futhi siqonde yonke imininingwane yomyalezo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhuthaza imisebenzi yokubambisana noma yokufunda ngokuzwakalayo kungasiza ekugcineni ukugxilisa ingqondo futhi kucebise ukuhumusha ngokushintshana ngemibono. Kubalulekile futhi ukuzijwayeza ukuhlonza izwi lombhali kanye nesakhiwo sempikiswano, okuqinisa ikhono lomfundi lokuhlela . Ekugcineni, ukufunda kahle kuyikhono okufanele lifundiswe futhi likhuliswe ngokucacile njengomkhuba onempilo.
Umthelela wokuziphatha kanye nowomphakathi wokufunda kahle
Ukufunda ngokujulile akuyona nje into yokufunda; kuyisenzo sokuthobeka nokuzibophezela kokuziphatha. Ngokuzifaka engqondweni yomunye umuntu, sandisa imingcele yethu yokuziphatha futhi sithuthukise uzwela. Ukufunda ngokujulile kusifundisa ukuthi amaqiniso akhona ngale kwethu nokuthi iqiniso livame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi futhi liyaphikisana. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-algorithms asibamba emabhamuzeni okuqinisekisa lapho sibona khona kuphela lokho esikukholelwayo kakade.
Umphakathi olahlekelwa ikhono lokufunda imibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi usengozini yokuba buthakathaka ngokwengqondo . Ngaphandle kwamandla okucabanga nokuhlaziya izinto ezingaqondakali, intando yeningi iyancipha, njengoba siba sengozini yokusabela ngokusobala ezihlokweni ezidukisayo kunokuqonda amaqiniso. Ngakho-ke, ukubuyisa ukufunda okujulile, empeleni, kuyisenzo sokumelana kwezepolitiki kanye nethuluzi lokusinda ezweni elinobuningi.
Ikhono lokugxila embhalweni omude noyinkimbinkimbi liyisisekelo lapho kwakhiwa khona ukucabanga okubucayi, ukuzinza ngokomzwelo, nokuqonda abanye. Uma sivumela ukushesha kwedijithali kuqede ukubekezela kwethu kwengqondo, ngeke silahlekelwe yizincwadi kuphela, kodwa futhi nekhono lokuzicabangela thina nokuhlala ezweni lethu langaphakathi.
