Ukuhlinzwa kungabangela imizwa eminingi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-anesthesia ayiqali ngesikhathi ulele embhedeni wesibhedlela. Eqinisweni, ukuphepha kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa kuncike kakhulu enkambisweni yokulungiselela kahle eqala izinsuku, noma ngisho namasonto, ngaphambi kokungena egumbini lokuhlinza.
Uma unesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyazi ukuthi ukuzibandakanya kwakho ekulungiseleleni kungenza umehluko omkhulu. Kusukela ekuqapheleni ukudla kwakho kuya ekuphatheni izinzwa zakho, yonke imininingwane emincane inegalelo enqubweni ephumelelayo kanye nokululama okubushelelezi nokusheshayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-anesthesia
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, uzoba ne-aphoyintimenti ephoqelekile nomnyango we-anesthesiology. Phakathi nalokhu kuqokwa, uchwepheshe uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha, ahlole ukungezwani komzimba kwakho, futhi enze ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, enaka kakhulu ukuhlola indlela yakho yokuphefumula ukuze ahlele indlela ephephile kuwe.
Kuye ngeminyaka yakho kanye nempilo yakho, udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuhlolwa okuningana. Okuvame kakhulu ukubalwa kwegazi okuphelele ukuhlola ukujiya kwegazi kanye nokuntuleka kwegazi, i-electrocardiogram yokuhlola inhliziyo yakho, kanye ne-X-ray yesifuba ukuhlola amaphaphu akho.
Lonke lolu lwazi lusetshenziselwa ukukunikeza isigaba esikalini se-ASA, esilinganisa ingozi yokubulala izinzwa kusukela ezingeni I (umuntu ophilile) kuya ku-V (osongela impilo). Ungakhathazeki ngegama; yindlela nje odokotela abazi ngayo ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe okufanele bazithathe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Ekugcineni, uzodlula enkambisweni yemvume enolwazi . Lesi yisikhathi sokufunda nokusayina idokhumenti echaza izinzuzo nezingozi zendlela oyikhethile. Unganqikazi ukubuza yonke imibuzo oyifunayo; kuyilungelo lakho ukwaziswa ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokunikeza imvume yakho.
Ukuzila ukudla ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa: umthetho wegolide
Ukuhlonipha amahora okuzila ukudla anconywayo akuyona into efunwa odokotela, kodwa kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuphepha. Uma ungaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ulahlekelwa amandla akho okuzivikela, futhi uma unokudla esiswini sakho, ungase ube ne- aspiration pneumonia , okuyilapho okuqukethwe esiswini kungena emaphashini, okubangela inkinga enkulu kakhulu.
Nakuba isikhungo ngasinye singase sihluke kancane eziqondisweni zaso, umthetho ojwayelekile uvame ukuyeka ukudla ukudla okuqinile nokunamafutha (njengenyama noma ukudla okuthosiwe) cishe emahoreni angu-8 ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye nokudla okulula noma ubisi olungewona olwesintu cishe emahoreni ayisithupha ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uketshezi oluhlanzekile, njengamanzi noma amajusi angenawo u-pulp, ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe kuze kube amahora amabili ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Iphutha elivame kakhulu ukucabanga ukuthi ukuhlafuna ushungamu noma amaswidi akubalulekile. Kuvela ukuthi lokhu kukhuthaza ukukhishwa kwesisu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamathe, ngakho-ke kumele kugwenywe ngokuqinile emahoreni angaphambi kwenqubo. Uma ungazili ukudla, ukuhlinzwa cishe kuzohlehliswa ngenxa yokuphepha kwakho.
Ezinganeni, imithetho iguquguquka kakhulu ukuze zingalambi kakhulu. Izinsana zingaphuza ubisi lwebele kuze kube amahora ama-4 ngaphambi kosuku , kuyilapho ubisi lwefomula noma okusanhlamvu kubhekwa njengokuqinile futhi kudinga isikhathi eside. Njalo qinisekisa uhlelo oluqondile nodokotela wezingane obulala izinzwa.
Ukuphathwa kwemithi kanye nemikhuba yomuntu siqu
Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wezinzwa abe nohlu oluningiliziwe lwakho konke okuthathayo, okuhlanganisa izithako zemvelo noma amatiye ezitshalo, njengoba amanye angaphazamisa ukujiya kwegazi noma imithi yokubulala izinzwa. Ungayeki ukuthatha noma yini wedwa; vumela uchwepheshe wezempilo akutshele ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi yini okufanele uyeke.
- Ama-anticoagulant kanye ne-aspirin: Ngokuvamile zidinga ukulungiswa noma ukumiswa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphuma kwegazi.
- Imithi yesifo sikashukela: Ziguqulwa ngokwesimiso sokungenelela.
- Imithi yokunciphisa umfutho wegazi: Kuye ngesimo, ezinye zithathwa ngosuku olufanayo kanye nokuphuza amanzi amancane.
Ngaphandle kwemithi, imikhuba yakho ibalulekile. Ukubhema kuyaphazamisa ukusebenza kwamaphaphu, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyeka okungenani amahora angama-24 kusengaphambili , yize kungcono ukuthi uyeke amasonto kusenesikhathi. Utshwala nezidakamizwa zokuzijabulisa kufanele kuyekwe okungenani amahora angama-72 kusenesikhathi ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlangana okungekuhle.
Uma uzohlinzwa kabusha noma isikhathi eside, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ulandele ukudla okulinganiselayo okucebile nge-iron kanye namaprotheni ngenyanga edlule, uphuze amanzi amaningi futhi uhambe kancane ukuze ufike egumbini lokuhlinza usesimweni esihle kakhulu somzimba.
Ukuhlanzeka nokulungiselela ngosuku lokungenelela
Ukufika esibhedlela ulungiselele kahle kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele ugeze ngensipho elwa namagciwane noma elwa namagciwane njengoba kuyalelwe yithimba lezokwelapha. Lokhu kusiza ekuhlanzeni isikhumba samagciwane angangena enxebeni lokuhlinzwa.
Ukuze kube lula ukuqapha impilo yakho ngesikhathi senqubo, kufanele ufike ungenazo izimonyo noma i-nail polish . Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba imishini isebenzisa izinzwa ezilinganisa ukugcwala komoya-mpilo ezinzipho, futhi imibala emnyama inganikeza ukufundwa okungalungile.
Ezinye izincomo eziyisisekelo zifaka phakathi ukususa zonke izinto zokuhloba, ukubhoboza, amazinyo okufakelwa, nama-contact lens. Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezikhululekile ezifaka amabhathini ngaphambili, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uhamba nomuntu omdala onokwethenjelwa ongakusiza futhi akuyise ekhaya, njengoba ngeke ukwazi ukushayela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuphatha ukukhathazeka kanye nesimo sengqondo
Ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kuyinto evamile, kodwa ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kungakhuphula umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Ukuze ulwe nalokhu, kungcono ukugwema ukufuna izindaba ezesabekayo ku-inthanethi futhi esikhundleni salokho uzijwayeze amasu okuphefumula okujulile noma i-yoga ezinsukwini eziholela kulesi senzakalo.
Ukubhala uhlu lwemibuzo kudokotela ohlinzayo kanye nodokotela obulala izinzwa kuyisu elihle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, izinzwa zisenza sizizwe simangele ngesikhathi sokuqokwa futhi sikhohlwe ukubuza imibuzo ebalulekile. Ukucacisa konke ukungaqiniseki kwakho kunciphisa ukukhathazeka futhi kukwenze uzizwe uqiniseka kakhulu futhi ulawula.
Endabeni yezingane, isihluthulelo ukuzola kwabazali. Izingane ezincane zimunca ukucindezeleka okuvela endaweni ezikuyo, ngakho-ke ukuziphatha ngokwemvelo nokuzivumela ziphathe into eduduzayo , njengesilwane esifakwe noma ingubo, kubasiza bazizwe bevikelekile futhi bezolile phakathi nenqubo.
Ukuhlelwa kwekhaya lakho lonke ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa nakho kususa umthwalo omkhulu emahlombe akho. Ukulungisa ikamelo lakho lokulala ngesilawuli kude esilungile, ukugcina i-pantry, nokuqondisa ukuthi obani abazoba nawe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala kusho ukuthi, uma ukuhlinzwa sekuphelile, ungagxila kuphela ekuphumuleni nasekululameni ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezokuthutha.
Ukufika ngosuku lokuhlinzwa usuzilile ukudla, imithi yakho ilawulwa, ugcina inhlanzeko efanele, futhi unengqondo ekhululekile kuyisiqinisekiso esihle kakhulu sokuthi konke kuhambe kahle. Ukulandela lezi ziqondiso akugcini nje ngokwenza umsebenzi wethimba lezokwelapha ube lula kodwa futhi kunciphisa izingozi futhi kusheshise indlela eya ekululameni okuphelele nokulula.