Sonke, ngesinye isikhathi, sivakashele imnyuziyamu, noma okungenani sifinyelele imisebenzi yobuciko ehlukahlukene ku-inthanethi noma ngezinye izinsiza. Uma sicabanga ngobuciko, ngomqondo wendabuko ophawulwe yizinhlobo ze-archetypes, imicabango yethu yokuqala inezici ezivumelanayo—lezo ezivusa imizwa emnandi. Kodwa-ke, sonke siyazibuza ngobuhle obufihliwe ngemuva kwemisebenzi engafani, okuthi, yize ingahambisani nohlu lwe-archetypal lobuhle esilujwayele, kodwa lukhanga. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi imisebenzi engeyona eyendabuko njengobuciko obungenalwazi, i-cubism, kanye ne-abstraction.
I-Aesthetics yigama elihlotshaniswa nemizwa ekhiqizwa yizinto zangaphandle, futhi yize ubuciko buyisebenzisa ukudlulisa imiyalezo eyahlukahlukene, ayiboshelwe kuphela ku-canvas. Amanani obuhle agcwele izakhi ezisizungezile.
I-aesthetics yenani, umqondo wefilosofi
Into ethile yobuhle iyiqoqo lezinto ezihlobene ngokuvumelana; akudingeki ukuthi kube yinto "enhle" ngazo zonke izindlela. Futhi uma sikhuluma ngaleli gama ngokuvamile, singaqinisekisa ukuthi akukho mqondo ongabonakali emhlabeni kunalowo ochaza ubuhle. Singahlanganisa ubuhle nobuhle uma sibubheka njengento evelele; nokho, akuzona izinto ezinhle kuphela ezibamba ukunaka kwethu. Singasho futhi ukuthi ubuhle buhlanganisa lezo zimfanelo ezisigcwalisa ngomuzwa omnandi, futhi kuleli qophelo, asikwazi ukunikeza incazelo ephelele, ngoba kulokhu, ubuhle buzoncika ekutheni ubani obuhlolayo (ubunjalo bawo obuzimele). Kulokhu, uPlato waveza embhalweni wakhe othi "The Republic" ukuthi sonke sinokuthile okuhle ngaphakathi kithi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthuthuka kwezifundo kule ndawo, kwavumela umuntu ukuthi amukele, ngaphakathi kwencazelo yobuhle, izinto ezingavumelani: njengokubi, ubumnyama nokuhlekisayo; kwabuye kwahlolwa nezinye izinto ezivelele emiqondweni, njengokucindezela, okuqhakazile kanye nokubi, ukuze kunwetshiswe ububanzi betemu kancane, kubandakanya konke okuthinta izinzwa.
Ubuhle buchazwa njengobudlelwano babantu nendawo abakuyo kanye nabo ngokwabo , njengoba kuyinqubo yokuqonda engathonywa ukwenziwa kwezinqumo.
Inqubo yokuqonda:
- Isikhuthazo: Yilokho okuthinta izinzwa, futhi kusebenze ukuqonda kwethu nokukhishwa kwesahlulelo.
- Ukuthuthukiswa komqondo: Lapha izahlulelo zomuntu ngamunye ziyasebenza, ngaye, ngabanye abantu nemvelo ebazungezile.
- Ukuzwa: Yilapho umuzwa uvuswa khona mayelana nesikhuthazo esisibonayo: injabulo, intukuthelo, ukudabuka.
Amanani wobuhle
Lapha sikhomba lokho okubhekwa njengezisusa eziyinhloko eziholela ekwakhiweni kwenqubo yokuqonda, futhi engaguqula imizwa yethu:
Uhlobo lweConcordant
Ziyizindinganiso zobuhle ezinobuhlobo obuhlotshaniswa namagama ahambisanayo futhi alinganiselayo, yingakho zivusa imizwa emnandi, ethambisa izinzwa zethu. Abantu abanokuthambekela kokuthuthuka ezindaweni zokuhleleka nokulawula, bakhetha ukuzizungeza ngezisusa zalolu hlobo, ngoba izinto ezingasasizi ngalutho azibekezeleleki kubo.
Ukuvumelana: Singasho ukuthi inhlanganisela yezinto iyavumelana uma igcina ukuhlobana okulinganiselayo ngezilinganiso zayo, nangendlela izinto eziyakhayo ezihlelwe ngayo.
Ubuhle: Kungumqondo osekelwe kumuntu; nokho, singawuhlobanisa nencazelo yezinto ezivumelanayo: "kuhle uma izinto zakhona zivumelana." Kungachazwa futhi ngokwemibandela yokwamukelwa: "kuhle uma iningi likubona ngaleyo ndlela." Lokhu kusiholela emcabangweni wokuthi izici zamasiko, ezenhlalo, kanye nezebhayoloji zithonya ukuthambekela kobuhle, zibumba imibono yabantu ngabanye.
I-superlike: “Kuyinto engaphezu kokuhle.” Leli gama lihlotshaniswa nezici ezidlula isintu, ezikhona ezingeni elingaphezu kobuNkulunkulu. Lihlanganisa zonke lezo zisusa ezithinta ngqo umphefumulo futhi zisenze siqaphele ubuNkulunkulu bokuba khona.
Ibhalansi: Leli gama lisetshenziswa lapho izakhi ezibonwayo zibonakala zisebudlelwaneni obuhle.
Umusa: Ubhekisela ekulinganisweni kwezinto ezingokomoya, okunikeza umqondo isici esingaphezu kwemvelo, ngaphandle kokufinyelela ukuphakama kwesimo esiphakeme.
Okumangalisayo: Izinto ezivumelanayo ezigcina ubudlelwano obucacile nobuchazwe kahle. Zidlulisela umqondo ovamile.
Uhlobo lwe-Dissonant
“Ukuqhathanisa”… lapha singahlanganisa lezo zinto ezishintsha izinzwa zethu ngokuvusa imizwa yezinhlobo ezahlukene, futhi ejulile. Ukuqonda “ubuhle” obungemuva kwezindinganiso zobuhle ezingafani kudinga ukwanda kwezinzwa, ikhono lokubona ngale kwencazelo ephelele yezinto, ukuze kuhlangane nomqondo weqiniso ofuna ukuwuveza.
Ububi: Lokho okungenabo ubudlelwano obuvumelanayo, okuhlelwe kahle kanye nokuhleleka okubangela ukusabela kokuqala kokulahlwa. Singasho futhi ukuthi ububi yilokho okuhlukana nezakhiwo zobuhle, ngakho-ke, ukuzithoba nakho kudlala indima ekuboneni kwakho.
Okubuhlungu: Izindinganiso zobuhle ezivusa umuzwa wokudabuka kanye nokukhumbula izinto ezidlule. Zihlotshaniswa nemibono yezehlakalo ezimangalisayo, futhi ngokwenkolelo evamile, ukuba khona kwemibala emnyama, echazwa njengokudabuka, kunquma isimo esibuhlungu sezinto.
Okubi: Kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlekisayo ezidlula imingcele ebekwe yisimo somuntu. Abanye bangachaza njengokuphakanyiswa okukhulu kwenani elithile.
Okuhlekisayo: Izindinganiso zobuhle, ngenxa yokusaphaza kwazo nokungavumelani, ezikhiqiza ukusabela kokuhleka. Izinto ezihlekisayo zichazwa ngokuthi "amathuba angenakwenzeka" ngaphakathi komqondo noma umongo.
Okumnyama: Izinto ezimpunga, ezinsundu, noma ezihlelwe ngokukhethekile ezivusa imizwa yokwesaba nokukhathazeka.
Ubuhle empilweni yansuku zonke
Ukugcizelelwa kwezici ezithile kwakha uhlobo lokuxhumana kanye nokuziveza . Abantu baxhumana nendawo abakuyo, ngakho-ke bazizwa benesidingo sokuxhumana ngolwazi lwabo kanye nemibono abayidalile ebazungezile. Owesifazane ofisa ukuveza umlingiswa olawulayo angakhetha izinto ezivelele ukuze azakhele isithombe esicacile esivumelana nalabo abamzungezile. Abantu abanobuntu obuvukelayo bavame ukusebenzisa izinto eziphikisanayo eziphikisana neningi . Izingane zisebenzisa izinto ezijabulisayo nezivumelanayo ezibonisa intshiseko yazo ngokuphila. Abantu abadabukile noma ababhekene nokuphazamiseka kwemizwelo bavame ukufuna ilungiselelo eliqokomisa isimo sabo sokudabuka.
Njengoba singabona, ubuhle, naphezu komqondo wayo ongabonakali, buyinto ebonakalayo ezungeze indawo esizithola sikuyo. Uma ufuna ukufunda ngezinye izinhlobo zamanani, uzothola ulwazi olwengeziwe kusixhumanisi esisanda kusinikeza.