Ukuphazamiseka kokudla sekungenye yezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu zempilo yengqondo eSpain. Lezi zimo ziphazamisa ubudlelwano nokudla, isisindo, kanye nomzimba, futhi zingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Eziqhingini zaseCanary, i-Canary Islands Health Service (SCS) ikhuthaza isu eliphelele lokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwazo, igxile ekuvimbeleni, ekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi, kanye nokudalwa kwezinsiza ezikhethekile ngaphakathi kweziqhingi ngokwazo.
Ngokusho kwedatha esanda kushicilelwa yi-Canary Islands Psychiatric Case Registry (RECAP), i-Canary Islands Health Service (SCS) yelaphe iziguli ezingu-1.100 ezitholakale zinezinkinga zokudla ngonyaka odlule, kanti amaqembu ezempilo yengqondo aqede ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelela angaba ngu-7.410. Lezi zibalo zibonisa ngokusobala ukuthi sibhekene nesimo esibalulekile sezempilo esidinga ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kanye nengqalasizinda eyanele.
Iziguli ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane kanye nokubonisana okungu-7.400 ngo-2025
Idatha evela ku-RECAP ikhombisa ukuthi abantu abayi-1.100 eCanary Islands bathole ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngezinkinga zokudla nge-Canary Islands Health Service's Mental Health Network. Kuqoshwe izingxoxo ezingu-7.410 ngonyaka odlule, okuqinisekisa ukubaluleka kokuqapha eduze lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kwabantu abasebasha kucishe kube ngu -4% , inani elifana nalelo eliqoshwe kweminye imiphakathi ezimele.
Iphrofayili evame kakhulu yile yamantombazane aseminyakeni ephakathi kuka-13 no-18 kanye nabesifazane abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-19 no-40 , yize lezi zinkinga zingathinta noma ubani. Lezi zinkinga zinomsuka wezinto eziningi, zihlanganisa izimbangela zofuzo, zebhayoloji, ezengqondo, zomndeni kanye nezesiko. Phakathi kwezimo ezivame kakhulu kukhona i-anorexia nervosa, i-bulimia nervosa, kanye nesifo sokuzitika ngokweqile, ngasinye sinezimpawu ezithile futhi sidinga ukwelashwa komuntu siqu.
Izinsizakusebenza ezintsha zezempilo eziqhingini
Ngesikhathi samanje sesishayamthetho, i -Eating Disorders Unit e-Juan Carlos I Hospital , eyingxenye ye-Doctor NegrÃn University Hospital yaseGran Canaria, isunguliwe . Le nsizakalo yathuthukiswa kakhulu ngoMashi odlule ngokuvulwa kweSibhedlela sasemini se-Eating Disorders, esinazo iziguli ezingamashumi amabili kanye nethimba elihlanganisa ochwepheshe abayishumi nanye, okuhlanganisa nodokotela bezifo zengqondo, izazi zengqondo kanye nabahlengikazi.
Esifundazweni saseSanta Cruz de Tenerife, iCanary Islands Health Service (SCS) igcina uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezinkinga zokudla, oluqhutshwa yi-University Hospital of the Canary Islands (HUC). Lolu hlelo luhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kweziguli zangaphandle kanye nezangaphakathi kokubili ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibhedlela sasemini sihlelwe ukuthi sivulwe maduze esikhungweni sochwepheshe saseLa Orotava ukuze sikhonze ingxenye esenyakatho yesiqhingi.
Ukudalwa kwalezi zinsiza kuqeda isidingo sokudlulisela iziguli ezwenikazi, umkhuba owawudingeka ngaphambili ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kunikeza impumuzo ebalulekile kulabo abathintekile kanye nemindeni yabo. Lezi zinsiza zidlulela ngale kokungeniswa esibhedlela, okuhlanganisa nokulandelwa okuqhubekayo kwansuku zonke, okubalulekile ukuze umuntu alulame ngokuphelele.
Ukuvimbela nokutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekunciphiseni izinkinga zokudla.
Ukuvimbela kungenye indawo ebalulekile lapho i-Canary Islands Health Service (SCS) isebenza khona ngenkuthalo. Izinhlelo ezifana ne -Healthy Living Circles kanye nohlelo lwe -School Canteens zifaka okuqukethwe ngokudla okunempilo kanye nemikhuba enempilo, futhi zisatshalaliswa ngeplatifomu ye-Healthy Canary Islands. Lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukuthuthukisa imfundo yokudla okunempilo kusukela ebuntwaneni nokudala indawo yomndeni engakhuthazi amazinga obuhle angenangqondo.
Kodwa ukutholakala kusenesikhathi nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo, ikakhulukazi odokotela bezingane nodokotela bomndeni, banesibopho sokwenza ukuhlolwa kokuqala, futhi uma kudingeka, bathumele iziguli emayunithi akhethekile. Umqondisi Jikelele Wezempilo Yengqondo uncoma ukuthi imindeni igweme ukuphawula ngesisindo noma ukuma komzimba , ingavumeli ukudla okunqunyelwe ngaphandle kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha, futhi ikhuthaze indawo lapho ukudla nokuzivocavoca kutholwa khona ngendlela ekhululekile neyakhayo.
Ihlobo yisikhathi sokuqapha okukhulu, njengoba imiyalezo mayelana nokudla, ubukhulu, kanye nezindinganiso zobuhle igcwele, futhi lokhu kungathinta kakhulu intsha. Bobabili ochwepheshe kanye nabeluleki bezempilo bayavuma ukuthi isihluthulelo ukuthatha isinyathelo ngaphambi kokuba inkinga ivele, futhi uma iphakama, ukuyixazulula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngamafuphi, i-Canary Islands ayigcini nje ngokwandisa uhla lwayo lwezinsizakalo zezinkinga zokudla, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa imodeli yokunakekelwa lapho ukusondelana, ukuvimbela, kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kokunakekelwa okuyinhloko nokwekhethekile kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezenza umehluko. Lokhu kuboniswe yidatha ka-2025, futhi lena yindlela okuhloswe ngayo ukuqhubeka eminyakeni ezayo.
