Abanye abafundi bakholelwa ukuthi ukufunda nokwenza umsebenzi wesikole kuyinto efanayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kubhekwe njengemisebenzi emibili ehlukene, ehluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, ngoba idinga amasu ahlukene, isikhathi esizibophezele kuso, kanye nemigomo ukuze kutholakale imiphumela emihle.
Umsebenzi wasekhaya ngokuvamile uqukethe izivivinyo othisha abanikeza abafundi babo ukuthi baziqedele ekhaya. Inhloso ejwayelekile yomsebenzi wasekhaya ukuqinisa ulwazi olufundwa ekilasini. Le misebenzi isebenza ekuphuculeni amakhono nolwazi oluthile endaweni ethile yesifundo ngezinkinga eziqondile, izindatshana, noma amaphrojekthi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufunda kubhekisela esikhathini abafundi abasichitha bebukeza ngokuzimela izinto abazifundile ekilasini. Kuhilela ukuhlela, ukuqonda, nokukhumbula ulwazi besebenzisa amasu asebenzayo njengokufingqa, ukuzichaza, nokuzijwayeza ngemibuzo.
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Abafundi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukutadisha kuyadingeka kuphela lapho belungiselela ukuhlolwa; nokho, kungcono ukunikela isikhathi sokufunda njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuqonda okuphelele kwayo yonke imiqondo efundiswa ekilasini. Ukutadisha kuhlanganisa ukudala izinhlaka, ukubhala amanothi anemininingwane, nokufunda , kanye nokuzihlola njalo.
Umbuzo ovamile uwukuthi: uma umuntu ethi ufunda amahora amaningi ngosuku eyunivesithi, ingabe ufaka umsebenzi wesikole kulokho kubalwa? Kuwusizo kakhulu ukuwalandela ngokwehlukana : isikhathi somsebenzi wesikole sigxile ekunikezeni izabelo ezithile, kanti isikhathi sokufunda sigxile ekuhlanganiseni ukufunda. Ukulandelela kokubili kusiza ekuhleleni kangcono nasekuboneni lapho udinga ukulungisa khona umzamo wakho.
Funda ukutadisha ngokuphumelelayo.
Nakuba abafundi baseyunivesithi befundiswa emikhakheni eminingi, iningi labo alikaze lifundiswe ukuthi bangafunda kanjani ngempumelelo eyunivesithi. Ngakho-ke, kuyazuzisa ukuba yingcweti kumasu anjengokuphindaphinda okunesikhala , ukuzijwayeza ukulungisa (ukuzihlola), kanye nokuhlanganisa izifundo , okuthuthukisa ukugcina ulwazi uma kuqhathaniswa nokufunda kabusha okwenziwa ngaphandle kokwenza lutho.
Njengomfundi waseyunivesithi, kufanele ukwazi ukuthuthukisa amasu okufunda asebenzayo ukuze ufunde ngobuhlakani futhi uphumelele kakhulu emfundweni yakho yezemfundo. Sebenzisa amamephu omqondo , amakhadi okuchaza, futhi uchaze izinto ngokuzwakalayo njengokungathi ufundisa omunye umuntu.
Abafundi abaningi babona ukufunda njengomsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela namathuluzi okufunda asebenzayo, bangaqeda izifundo zabo ngesikhathi esincane. Hlukanisa izinto zibe imisebenzi engaphansi elawulekayo bese ushintshanisa amabhlogo okufunda amafushane ngamakhefu ukuze ugcine ukugxila.
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, ngincoma ukubuka le vidiyo enesihloko esithi "Indlela Yokufunda Ngokushesha Nangempumelelo Ukuhlolwa (Nokuthola Amamaki Amahle)" :
Qhubeka ufunde ukuthola amathiphu amane okutadisha nokwenza isikhathi sokufunda sikhiqize ngokwengeziwe.
Ithiphu 1: khetha indawo ethule ongayifunda.
Kubalulekile ukuthola indawo ethule yokutadisha. Udinga indawo engenazo iziphazamiso, enokukhanya okuhle kanye ne-ergonomics ukuze ugweme ukukhathala.
Ungakhetha igumbi elithule noma umtapo wolwazi lapho abantu befunda khona kunokuba bahlangane nabantu. Futhi, nakuba abafundi abaningi bekhetha ukulalela umculo ngenkathi befunda, lokhu kungaba yisiphazamiso. Zama imisindo engathathi hlangothi uma udinga umsindo wangemuva.
Hlola okuthandayo bese uzama izindlela ezahlukene zokuhlela ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi indawo yokufunda ekufanele. Gcina ideski lakho licacile futhi ube nezinto ezibalulekile kuphela zeseshini yakho eziseduze nawe.
Ithiphu 2: setha isikhathi esithile sokufunda.
Njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukuqokwa noma ukuzibophezela, hlela isikhathi kudayari yakho ngqo sokufunda. Sebenzisa amabhulokhi ahlukene esikhathi somsebenzi wesikole kanye nokutadisha okusebenzayo.
Khetha izinsuku nezikhathi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ekufundeni kwakho, bese unamathela esibophweni sakho. Futhi, zinike imivuzo emincane ngesikhathi sekhefu lakho. Phuza inkomishi yekhofi noma uhlale phansi uvale amehlo akho umzuzu ukuze uhlanze ingqondo yakho.
Hlanganisa izindlela ezifana ne -GTD ukuze uthwebule futhi uhlele imisebenzi, futhi uchaze ama-MIT akho (Imisebenzi Ebaluleke Kakhulu) osuku. Ezimweni ezishintshayo (izindawo ze-VUCA), londoloza ukuguquguquka ukuze uvumelanise uhlelo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukugxila.
Ithiphu 3: qiniseka ukuthi unazo zonke izinto zokufunda ozidingayo.
Qoqa zonke izincwadi, amanothi, nezinto ozidingayo ukuze utadishe. Futhi, khumbula ukungalethi lutho ongaludingi noma olungakuphazamisa. Shiya ifoni yakho. Yifake ku-silent bese uyigcina esikhwameni.
Uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha ukuze utadishe, gwema iziphazamiso ezifana nezinkundla zokuxhumana noma imidlalo yevidiyo. Ukuletha izinto ozidingayo kuphela kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlala ugxile. Cabanga ngokusebenzisa izibali-sikhathi kanye nezivimba amawebhusayithi ukuze uvimbele ukuphazamiseka.
Ithiphu 4: hlala unethemba ngenkathi ufunda.
Abafundi abaningi bayakwesaba ukufunda, mhlawumbe ngoba abenzi kahle noma banomuzwa wokuthi akusizi ekufinyeleleni impumelelo. Phinda ubhale le nselele njengethuba lokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo.
Sondela isikhathi sakho sokufunda ngombono omuhle. Ngisho noma ubhekene nesihloko esinzima, ukugcina isimo sengqondo esihle kuzokwenza isikhathi sakho sokufunda singabi nzima futhi kukusize ukuthi uqonde kangcono lokho okufundayo. Gubha ukunqoba okuncane ukuze uhlale ukhuthazekile.
Zinike sonke isikhathi osidingayo ukuze ufunde isifundo, futhi ungazikhathazi uma unenkinga. Futhi, zinike isikhathi sokufunda amasu okufunda asebenza kahle kuwe, njengokubeka imigomo emincane yansuku zonke kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamasonto onke.
Sizobheka izindlela ezahlukene zokufunda ngokuningiliziwe kamuva, futhi uzofunda amakhono azokusiza ukuthi uhlale unesimo sengqondo esihle. Funda kabanzi.
Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kokutadisha nokwenza umsebenzi wasekhaya
Ukwenza umsebenzi wesikole kuhilela ukulandela imiyalelo ethile (izivivinyo, ukuzijwayeza, izindatshana) enemigomo echazwe nguthisha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufunda kumayelana nokuhlanganisa ukuqonda ngokuzimela, ngaphandle komkhiqizo osheshayo, kugxile ekuqondeni imibono nezinqubo.
- Injongo: Umsebenzi uhlose ukuqeda imisebenzi; ucwaningo luhlose ukuqonda nokugcina.
- Isikhathi: Umsebenzi unezinsuku zokugcina; ukutadisha kudinga ukuba njalo nokuhlela.
- Amamethrikhi: Umsebenzi uhlolwa ngokuhambisa; ucwaningo lukalwa ngokuzihlola.
- Isu: Umsebenzi ucela ukufaka isicelo; ucwaningo luyabuza prakthiza alulame ulwazi bese uchaza ngamazwi akho.
Ingabe kufanele ngiqale ngomsebenzi onzima kakhulu noma olula?
Kunezindlela ezimbili ezisebenzayo nezihambisanayo. Ukukhetha eyodwa noma enye kuncike emandleni akho, isikhathi, kanye nobunzima bosuku lwakho.
Qala ngomsebenzi onzima kakhulu
Njengoba idume ngokuthi " yidla lelo xoxo ," le ndlela ihilela ukubhekana nomsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kuqala. Izinzuzo: usebenzisa amazinga akho aphezulu amandla ekuseni, unciphisa ukukhathazeka, futhi ugweme ukuhlehlisa izinto. Okubi: uma kukude kakhulu, kungadla usuku lwakho lonke futhi kushiye eminye imisebenzi ingathinteki.
Qala ngomsebenzi olula
Kunikeza ukukhushulwa kokuqala kanye nomuzwa wentuthuko . Ngokuhlanganisa ndawonye impumelelo encane, ungena esimweni sokugeleza bese usula imisebenzi emincane. Ingozi: ukuyiguqula ibe ukuhlehlisa okuhlelekile uma kukhulunywa ngalokho okubalulekile.
Ungasebenzisi imisebenzi elula ukuhlehlisa.
Isu elihlanganisiwe: Yenza imisebenzi emifushane engu-1-2 ukuze ungene esigqini, bese udlulela ku- Big Rock yakho (ebaluleke kakhulu) ngesikhathi sokuvinjelwa okujulile. Qedela ngemisebenzi emifushane yokuphetha usuku.
Ukuhlela okusebenzayo ukuhlanganisa ukufunda nomsebenzi wasekhaya
1) Amabhulokhi ahlukene : beka isikhathi esithile somsebenzi wesikole (izabelo) kanye nowokufunda (ukubuyekezwa okusebenzayo). 2) I-GTD + I-MIT : thatha konke, cacisa, hlela, bese ukhetha imisebenzi ebalulekile yansuku zonke engu-2-3. 3) Lindela i-VUCA : shiya isikhala semicimbi engalindelekile.
Hlukanisa imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ibe yimisebenzi emincane. Njengoba iConcepción Arenal ishilo:
Lapho izithiyo zihlukaniswa kakhulu, kuba lula ukuzinqoba.
Sebenzisa lo mbono ezifundweni zakho: dala uhlu lokuhlola lokufunda (izihloko, izivivinyo zesampula, izincazelo zamagama) kanye nomkhuba ohlukile kanye nethiyori ukuze uzihlanganise ngaphandle kokuzicindezela.
Ngohlelo olungokoqobo, umehluko ocacile phakathi kokufunda nokwenza umsebenzi wesikole, kanye namasu afakazelwe, ukusebenza kwakho kwezemfundo kuzoba okuvumelanayo nokuzinzile phakathi nesifundo sonke.