INkosana encane Yincwadi yakudala ebhalwe ngu-Antoine de Saint-Exupéry okufanele cishe wonke umuntu ayifunde okungenani kanye. Nakuba okwamanje ithandwa kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, le noveli emfushane ibilokhu ijatshulelwa ngabafundi emhlabeni wonke amashumi eminyaka. Yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1946, indala kakhulu, futhi cishe wonke umuntu omaziyo kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngayo.
Lo msebenzi wobuciko omncane ubhekwa ngabaningi njenge incwadi yesiFulentshi efundwa futhi ehunyushwe kakhulu emlandweniAkuyona nje ingxenye yokufundwa okunconywayo ezinhlelweni zemfundo zamazwe amaningi, kodwa futhi ingumbhalo oqukethe inani elikhulu lezincwadi ukuhlakanipha okubalulekile futhi of Izifundo ngothando, ubungane, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nencazelo yokuphilaNgakho-ke, kunokuba ibe indaba yabantwana nje, isibe yindaba esetshenziswa kakhulu ngabantu babo bonke ubudala.
Izingcaphuno ezinhle kakhulu ezivela ku-The Little Prince
Enye yezinto ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngale noveli yakudala yi- imishwana evela eNkosana EncaneEziningi zalezi zindaba zigcwele imiyalezo ejulile naphezu kokuba zethulwe ngendlela ebonakala sengathi yengane. Kuyo yonke incwadi, umbhali usebenzisa ulimi olulula ukufihla imicabango enamandla yefilosofi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izingane, intsha, kanye nabantu abadala bonke bangathola okuthile abangakufunda emakhasini ayo. Imibono ekhuthaza ukuzindla ngobungani, uthando, isizungu, ukufuna ukuthenga izinto eziningi, noma ukuzidla.
Nokho, kunokuba kube incwadi ehloselwe izingane kuphela, abafundi abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi ibhalwe ngaleyo ndlela ngqo ukuze ukusiza thina bantu abadala sikhumbule lokho esikukhohliweIndlela yokubona umhlaba ngamehlo engane, indlela yokubeka phambili okubalulekile kunezinto ezingabalulekile, kanye nendlela yokubazisa ngempela abantu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iyincwadi ephindaphindwayo ezigabeni ezahlukene zokuphila, futhi ukufunda ngakunye kuvame ukunikeza okuthile okusha. ama-nuances amasha nezincazelo.
Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, kufanelekile ukuhlola yonke indaba: ungafunda incwadi, ulalele inguqulo yencwadi elalelwayo, noma ubukele enye yezithombe zayo ezithathwe efilimini uma ungakujabuleli ukufunda kakhulu. Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, umyalezo oyinhloko uhlala unjalo: Okubaluleke ngempela akubonakali emehlweni futhi kungabonakala kuphela ngenhliziyo.
Nayi imishwana evelele kunazo zonke, ekhuluma ngezihloko ezinjenge uthando, ubungane, ukuzindla, ukuzithuthukisa, umthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nencazelo yokuphila, ehambisana nemibono emifushane ukuze uqonde kangcono ukujula kwayo futhi uyisebenzisele ukukukhuthaza, ukuzindla, noma ukwabelana ngayo ezinkundleni zakho zokuxhumana.
- “Nansi imfihlo yami, ebingenakuba lula: ngenhliziyo kuphela umuntu angabona kahle; Okubalulekile akubonakali emehlweni ".
Lesi sisho sifingqa umqondo oyinhloko wale ncwadi: okubaluleke ngempela akubonwa ngamehlo, kodwa kubonwa ukuzwela, uzwela, nothandoKusikhumbuza ukuthi ukubukeka kungakhohlisa nokuthi sidinga ukufunda ukubheka ngale kokungabonakali.- "Futhi uma usuziduduzile (umuntu uhlala egcina ngokududuzwa) uzojabula ukuthi wahlangana nami."
INkosana Encane isitshela ngo inqubo yokudabuka nokuphulukiswaNakuba ubuhlungu bokulahlekelwa bungase bubonakale bungabekezeleleki, isikhathi nokwamukelwa kusenza sihlale sibonga ngokuba nesibopho esinjalo.- "Amadoda? Umoya uyazithwala, ngoba azinampande futhi ukungabi nazo kubangela umunyu ”.
Lokhu kugxeka indlela yokuphila engenazo ukujula kanye nezimpandeUma umuntu engenazo izimiso ezicacile, ukuxhumana kwangempela, noma injongo, kulula ukuzizwa elahlekile futhi edabukile.- "Unesibopho saphakade sokuthambisa."
Mhlawumbe enye yemisho ecashunwe kakhulu. Ikhuluma nge- umthwalo wemfanelo esiwuthathayo lapho sakha izibopho nomunye umuntu: uma othile esithemba, asisakwazi ukwenza sengathi akukho lutho olubalulekile.- "Inkosana encane, eyangibuza imibuzo eminingi, kwakungathi ayiyizwa eyami."
Kubonisa ilukuluku elingapheli lezingane Futhi yeka ukuthi thina bantu abadala asijwayele kangakanani ukuphendula ngokwethembeka. INkosana Encane ifuna ukuqonda, hhayi nje ukukhuluma ngenxa yenhlonipho.- "Amadoda eplanethi yakho," kusho inkosana encane, "khulisa ama-roses ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu engadini eyodwa ... nokho abakutholi abakufunayo."
Ngalesi sithombe, umbhali ugxeka ukufuna ukuthenga kanye nokufuna okungapheli okwengeziwe ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi yini edingekayo ngempela. Ngezinye izikhathi esikufunayo kuyisibani esisodwa noma isenzo esincane.- "Uqonda ngempela izinto ozifundisayo."
Ukwazi umuntu noma into ethile ngempela kuhilela isikhathi, ukunaka kanye nokuba khonaAkukho lutho oluqondakala ngempela uma singazinikeli umzamo wokwakha ukuxhumana.- "Umuntu uvezwa ukukhala kancane, uma umuntu evumele ukuthanjiswa."
Ukwakha izibopho kusenza sibe sengozini: uthando nokwethembana Siyayamukela futhi ingozi yobuhlungu. Kodwa incwadi isikisela ukuthi lobu buthakathaka yibo kanye obenza impilo ibe yigugu.- "Akekho umuntu ojabulayo lapho ekhona."
Ukuzindla nge ukunganeliseki okuqhubekayo okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi esivimbela ukuthi sijabulele isikhathi samanje. Sihlala sikholelwa ukuthi sizojabula kwenye indawo noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene.
- “Awuseyena umfana wami olingana nabanye abafana abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Futhi angikudingi. Nawe awungidingi. Ngiyimpungushe kuphela kuwe phakathi kwezinye izimpungushe ezinjalo eziyikhulu. Kepha uma ungithambisa, sizodingana. Uzoba wedwa emhlabeni kimi, ngizoba ngedwa emhlabeni kuwe ... "
Lesi siqephu sichaza kahle ukuthi sisho ukuthini "ukuthambisa" noma ukudala izibopho: ukunikela ngesikhathi, ukubheka omunye nomunye, ukulinda omunye. Kusukela kuleso sibopho, umuntu owayebonakala ejwayelekile uba ngohlukile futhi ongenakufakwa esikhundleni sakhe.- "Amadoda anendawo encane eMhlabeni ... abantu abadala ngeke babakholwe, impela, ngoba bahlala becabanga ukuthi bahlala endaweni eningi."
Igxeka i ukubaluleka okweqile abantu abadala abaningi abazinikela bona. Bakholelwa ukuthi bathatha yonke into, kanti empeleni bayingxenye encane yento enkulu kakhulu.- "Uyazi? Lapho udabuke ngempela uyathanda ukubona ukushona kwelanga ”.
Lesi sisho sibonisa ukuthi ngezikhathi zosizi sifuna ubuhle, ukuzola nokuthulaUkubuka ukushona kwelanga kuyindlela yokuxhumana nento enkulu kunezinkinga zethu.- "Bengicabanga ukuthi nginothile ngembali eyingqayizivele kanti kuvela ukuthi ngine rose nje elijwayelekile."
INkosana Encane ithola ukuthi irozi layo akuyona yodwa emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, izofunda ukuthi okwenza ibe ekhethekile akukhona ukungavamile kwayo, kodwa isikhathi asichithe ekumnakekeleni.- "Uyini umkhuba? Yikho okwenza usuku olulodwa lwehluke kunezinye nehora elilodwa kunezinye ”.
Imikhuba yile imikhuba egcwele incazeloHhayi nje imikhuba engenalutho, kodwa nezenzo ezincane, eziphindaphindwayo ezinikeza ubunjalo ebudlelwaneni nasezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke (njengokubingelelana, ama-aphoyintimenti, nemikhosi).- "Mhlawumbe namanzi angayilungela inhliziyo."
Ngemva kohambo olude ogwadule, umlingiswa oyinhloko uthola ukuthi inani lalawo manzi alikho nje ekuqedeni ukoma ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi... ukubaluleka ngokomzwelo yokusesha okwabiwe.- “Sonke isintu besinganqwabelana esiqhingini esincane kunazo zonke ePacific. Kusobala, abantu abadala ngeke bakholwe, ngoba bacabanga ukuthi bathatha indawo eningi ebaluleke kakhulu, njengaleyo ye-baobabs ”.
Okunye ukugxekwa kwe- umbono ongalingani abantu abadala abanawo ngabo ngokwaboBakholelwa ukuthi bagcwalisa umhlaba, kodwa empeleni amandla abo alinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa nobukhulu bendawo yonke.- "Ngeze wonke amadoda ayabongwa."
Chaza labo abazibuka bona kuphela futhi babone abanye njengabo ababukeli abanobugovu babo, ngaphandle kwesithakazelo sangempela kubantu.- “Kuyasangana ukuzonda wonke ama-rose ngoba enye yawo ikuhlabe. Dlulisa wonke amaphupho akho ngoba elinye lawo alizange lifezeke. "
Isikhumbuzo esinamandla sokungawubheki umonakalo njengento evamile: okuhlangenwe nakho okubi okukodwa akufanele kusiholele vala inhliziyo noma ukuyeka ngokuphelele lokho esikufisayo.
- "Iwusizo impela ngoba muhle."
Leli gama lidlala ngomqondo wokuthi ukusetshenziswa kanye nobuhleNgezinye izikhathi into ethile “iwusizo” hhayi ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo ongokoqobo, kodwa ngoba iyasikhuthaza, isenza sijabule, noma isixhumanisa nengxenye engcono kakhulu yethu.- “Kunzima kakhulu ukwahlulela wena ukwedlula ukwahlulela abanye. Uma ukwazi ukwahlulela kahle, uyisazi sangempela. "
Kusimema ukuthi sizijwayeze ukuzigxeka okuqothoUkukhomba amaphutha abanye abantu kulula; ukuqaphela awakho nokufunda kuwo kudinga ukuthobeka nokuvuthwa.- “Izingane kuphela ezaziyo ukuthi zifunani. Bachitha isikhathi ngopopayi oyisidlakela nokuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubo futhi uma beyithatha bayakhala ... "
Izingane zicacile kakhulu ngempilo yazo okubaluleke kakhulu ngokomzwelo kwalesi sikhathiLokho abantu abadala abakubona njengomdlalo olula, kubo umhlaba wonke ogcwele incazelo.- “Kuzodingeka ukuthi isekele amacimbi amabili noma amathathu, uma ngifuna ukwazi izimvemvane; Ngicabanga ukuthi zinhle kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, ubani ozongivakashela? Uzoba kude. Ngokuqondene nezilwane, angizesabi: nginezinzipho zami ”.
Usitshela nge ukubekezela kanye nokulahla induduzo esheshayoUkuze umuntu afinyelele into enhle, ngokuvamile kudingeka adlule ezikhathini ezingathandeki noma ezinzima.- "Kwakuyisikhathi osichithe ne-rose yakho esenza ukuthi kubaluleke kangaka."
Esinye sezinkulumo ezifanekisa kakhulu. Inani lobuhlobo alilinganiswa ngalokho okutholayo, kodwa... ukuzinikela, ukunakekelwa, kanye nesikhathi esinikeziwe.- “Bengihlale ngilithanda ihlane. Umuntu angahlala phezu kwendunduma, akubonwa lutho, akuzwakali lutho kepha kukhona okukhanyayo kuthule ... "
Ugwadule lufanekisela ukuba wedwa okunezithelo, leso sikhala lapho kubonakala kungekho lutho khona, kodwa lapho kungavela khona imizwa engcono kakhulu kanye nokutholakele kwangaphakathi.- "Ubuhle begwadule ukuthi icasha umthombo noma kuphi."
Umbhali usebenzisa lesi sithombe ukusikhumbuza ukuthi ngisho nasezikhathini ezomile nezinzima kakhulu kungaba khona ithemba elifihliwe, izinsiza, kanye nenduduzo.- "Ngamunye kumele abuzwe ukuthi yini esemandleni abo ukuthi ayenze."
Isifundo ku ubuholi kanye nozwelaAkukhona ukufuna izinto ezingenakwenzeka, kodwa kumayelana nokwazi imingcele kanye namakhono omuntu ngamunye ukuze kugwenywe ukudala ukukhungatheka noma ukuhlukunyezwa.- “Uma uza, isibonelo, ngehora lesine ntambama; kusukela ngehora lesithathu bengizoqala ukujabula ”.
Ukulinda othandekayo nakho kuyindlela yokujabula. Leli binzana libonisa ukuthi... amasiko nokulindela Badala injabulo ngisho nangaphambi komhlangano.
- “Uma bengizoyala – wayevame ukutsho – uma bengizoyala ujenene ukuthi aziguqule abe inyoni yasolwandle futhi ujenene angangilaleli, iphutha bekungeke kube elojenene, kodwa elami.”
Lapha kufundiswa ukuthi Igunya leqiniso lisekelwe ekucabangeniUmholi omuhle akaceli izinto ezingenangqondo, kodwa kunalokho ucela imiyalo engenziwa ngokuhlakanipha.- “Ngiyayazi iplanethi lapho kuhlala khona indoda ebomvu kakhulu. Akakaze anuke imbali. Akakaze abone inkanyezi. Akakaze athande muntu. Akakaze enze lutho olufingqa. Uchitha usuku lwakhe ethi, njengawe: “Ngiyindoda eqotho! Ngiyindoda eqotho! ”, Okumenza akhukhumale ngokuziqhenya. Kodwa akuyona indoda leyo, ikhowe! "
Lo mlingiswa uhlekisa usomabhizinisi othanda izinomboloosekhohliwe ngokuphelele ukuthi angakujabulela kanjani ubuhle, imvelo, nothando.- "Lapho imfihlakalo ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungalaleli".
Usitshela ngaleyo ngxubevange ye ukukhanga kanye nenhlonipho ukuthi sizizwa kanjani lapho sibhekene nezinto ezisicindezelayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, imfihlakalo isimema ukuba senze okuthile ngaphandle kokuzibuza kakhulu.- "Amagama ayimbangela yokungezwani."
Lo mcabango usikhumbuza ukuthi esikushoyo nalokho omunye umuntu akuqondayo Azihlali zihambisana. Yingakho izenzo kanye nokuba khona kungadlulisela izincazelo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane.- “Futhi kusizani ukuba nezinkanyezi? -Kungisiza ukuba ngicebe. -Kuyini ukusetshenziswa kokunotha? -Ingisiza ukuthenga izinkanyezi eziningi ”.
Ingxoxo nosomabhizinisi iveza ubuwula be- ukuqongelela okungenanjongoUkuba nezinto ngenxa yokuba nezinto akulethi injabulo yangempela noma injongo.- “Bengihlala kakhulu nabantu abadala futhi ngibazi kakhulu; kepha lokhu akuwuthuthukisanga kakhulu umbono wami ngabo ”.
Umlandisi, njengeNkosana Encane, uqaphela ukuthi abantu abadala abaningi banayo ukulahleka komcabango, uzwela, kanye nekhono lokumangala, okubenza babe lukhuni futhi bangaqondi kahle.- "Futhi amadoda awanawo umcabango, ayakuphinda lokho obatshela khona."
Lapha, ukugxekwa kwenziwa ukuntuleka kokucabanga okujulile kanye nokuthambekela kokulandela iningi ngaphandle kokungabaza noma yini, into incwadi ekhuthaza ukuyinqoba ngokubuyela ekufuneni okufana nokwengane.- “Bekuyimpungushe nje njengabanye abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Kodwa ngamenza umngani wami manje usehlukile emhlabeni ”.
Futhi, kugcizelelwa ukuthi yi- isixhumanisi sidaliwe lokho kuguqula umuntu ojwayelekile abe umuntu ohlukile kithi.- "Kazi izinkanyezi zikhanya yini ukuze ngelinye ilanga, wonke umuntu azitholele ezakhe."
Isingathekiso esihle mayelana amaphupho akho kanye nencazelo yokuphilaNgamunye une "nkanyezi", umsebenzi noma indawo ebalindele.
- "Abantu abadala abakwazi neze ukuziqonda izinto ngokwabo, futhi kuyisicefe kakhulu ezinganeni ukuthi kufanele sizichaze kaninginingi."
Umsebenzi ugcizelela ukuthi ibanga phakathi kokuqonda kwabantu abadala nokwabantwanaNakuba abantu abadala befuna amaqiniso nezizathu, izingane ziyaqonda ngokusebenzisa umuzwa kanye nomuzwa.- "Uma umuntu ethanda imbali enezibonelo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa kuphela phakathi kwezigidi nezigidi zezinkanyezi, kwanele ukumjabulisa lapho ebheka izinkanyezi."
Uthando luguqula into ekude ibe ubukhona njaloUkwazi nje ukuthi "leyo mbali" ikhona ndawana thize kwanele ukuzizwa uhamba nawe futhi ujabule.- “Abantu abadala bayazithanda izinombolo. Uma betshelwa ngomngani omusha, abaze babuze ngongqangi lwayo. Akukaze kwenzeke kubo ukuthi babuze ukuthi lithini izwi lakho? Yimiphi imidlalo oyithandayo? Uyathanda ukuqoqa izimvemvane? Kodwa kunalokho bayabuza: Uneminyaka emingaki? Bangaki abazalwane? Inesisindo esingakanani? Uhola malini uyihlo? " Kule mininingwane kuphela abacabanga ukuthi bayamazi ”.
Indlela yokucabanga egxile kubantu abadala iyagxekwa. idatha engabalulekile nengabalwayoesikhundleni sokuba nesithakazelo ebuntwini bomuntu, ekunambithekeni kwakhe, noma emaphusheni akhe.- "Bonke abantu abadala bake baba yizingane (kodwa bambalwa abakhumbula lokho)."
Isikhumbuzo esithambile kodwa esibuhlungu: sonke sasinakho ikhono lokucabanga, ukudlala nokukholwaKodwa abaningi sebekushiye cishe ngokuphelele.- "Ngiphuza ukuze ngikhohlwe ukuthi ngiyisidakwa."
Lo musho uhlanganisa inhlekelele yokulutha: ezama ukubalekela inkinga ngokuphinda ukuziphatha okubangela lokho, emjikelezweni okunzima ukuphuma kuwo.- "Izwe lezinyembezi liyimfihlakalo kakhulu ...".
Incwadi iyavuma ukuthi ubuhlungu nemizwa ejulile Azikwazi ukuchazwa ngokunengqondo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukukhala kuyindawo edinga inhlonipho nokuzwela.- “Akufanele neze ulalele izimbali. Ukubukeka nephunga kuphela okufanele. Imayini yaqhola iplanethi yami, kodwa angikwazanga ukujabula ngayo ”.
Irozi ikhuluma ngokuziqhenya nangokuziqhenya, kanti iNkosana Encane ididekile ngamazwi ayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izoqonda ukuthi okwakubalulekile kwakuyinto jabulela ukuba khona kwakhe kanye nephunga lakhe, ngale kwalokho akushilo.- “Abesilisa abasenaso isikhathi sokwazi lutho; bathenga izinto ezenziwe ngomumo kubathengisi; kepha njengoba bengekho abathengisi babangani, amadoda, amadoda awasenabo abangane ”.
Ukugxekwa okuqondile kwe ukushesha kanye nendlela yokuphila yokuthenga izinto eziningiUbungane beqiniso abunakuthengwa noma bungenziwa ngendlela yokuzicabangela; budinga isikhathi, ukunakwa, kanye nesineke.- "Ukuhamba ulayini oqondile ngeke ufike kude kakhulu."
Indlela yokuphila ayiqondile noma ayiphelele: igcwele izindlela eziphambukayo, izinguquko zendlela, kanye nokufundaUkuzama ukuqhubekela phambili ngaphandle kokuchezuka kusho ukuyeka okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi okuwusizo.
Ngaphezu kwezingcaphuno osuzibonile kakade, lo msebenzi uqukethe ezinye eziningi ezinwebeka futhi ziqinisa lezi zihloko ezifanayo. Isibonelo, umbhalo ugcizelela ukuthi Imbewu ye-baobab ifana nezinkinga ezincaneUma zingasuswa ngesikhathi, zigcina sezithatha konke. Khumbula futhi ukuthi Abantu abazidlayo bezwa udumo kuphelaukuthi abantu abadala babanjwa izinombolo nezibalo, nokuthi izingane yizo zodwa ezicindezela ikhala lazo engilazini ukuze zibuke umhlaba ngesimanga esilahlekile eminyakeni edlule.
Uma sixhumanisa la mabinzana nesikhathi samanje, siyabona ukuthi ahlala efaneleka ngokuphelele. Akhuluma nathi nge isizungu phakathi kwezixukuKuvela ekuntuleni isikhathi sokwakha ubungane beqiniso, ukuthanda umsebenzi noma imali, kanye nesidingo sokuthola kabusha umbono onobuntu nozwela. Yingakho abantu abaningi kangaka babelana ngezingcaphuno ezivela encwadini ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, kuma-tattoo, kuma-prints okuhlobisa, noma ekunikezelweni.
Singafunda futhi okuningi kwalokhu kuzindla kusukela ku- umbono wamalungelo abantu kanye nesithunziLapho iNkosana Encane inakekela irozi layo noma izizwa inesibopho ngalokho ekuthambisile, isikhumbuza ukuthi umuntu ngamunye uhlukile futhi ufanele ukuvikelwa, ukulalelwa, nokuphathwa ngenhlonipho. Ngokufanayo, lapho igxeka ukushesha, ubugovu, noma ukuhaha, isimema ukuba sakhe izwe elinobulungiswa, elinozwela kakhulu nelisekelayo.
Ngamafuphi, umusho ngamunye ovela ku-The Little Prince ungaba ithuluzi cabanga ngezimpilo zethuIndlela esithanda ngayo, indlela esisebenza ngayo, indlela esixhumana ngayo nabanye, kanye nokuthi sibeka inani elingakanani ezintweni ezibalulekile kunezingenzeka. Sithemba ukuthi uzijabulele lezi zingcaphuno ezivela ku-The Little Prince; simane sizithanda. Siyaqiniseka ukuthi uzothola ezinye ongacabanga ngazo noma wabelane ngazo ezinkundleni zakho zokuxhumana ukuze abalandeli bakho nabo bakwazi. Uma unemibono, sicela uyishiye ebhokisini elingezansi. Okokugcina, sincoma ukuthi uhlole ezinye izihloko ezinezingcaphuno ezishicilelwe kusayithi, njengoba zihambisana kahle nalo mbono ojulile kodwa olula wokuba khona.