Izingcaphuno zika-Adolf Hitler eziphikisana kakhulu: umongo, ukuhlaziywa, kanye nomthelela womlando

Akungabazeki ukuthi u-Adolf Hitler wayengumuntu ophikisana kakhulu futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, wayengumuntu owaziwayo emlandweni ngenxa yakhe amakhono okukhuluma esidlangalaleniWayenekhono lokuheha izixuku ngezinkulumo zakhe, ezazigcwele idrama, uphawu lobuzwe, kanye nengxenye enamandla yemizwa. Izinkulumo zakhe eziningi zaphumelela. ukungena emikhakheni ebanzi yomphakathi waseJalimane, emvulela indlela yokusebenzisa inqubomgomo yakhe esekelwe ku-Pan-Germanism, ubandlululo kanye nokwandiswa kwendawo.

Kulesi sihloko sizomazi kangcono lo mlingiswa ngokombono womlando nowokugxeka, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke sizogxila ku- imishwana eyimpikiswano enkulu ka-Adolf HitlerLezi zinkulumo zinikeza umbono wendlela yakhe yokucabanga, izinsika zemibono yobuNazi, kanye nezindlela zokuphatha abantu azisebenzisa ukwakha nokugcina amandla akhe.

Wayengubani u-Adolf Hitler

U-Adolf Hitler wayengumuntu Isikhulu sezempi, usopolitiki, kanye nombhali ozalelwe eJalimane (owazalelwa endaweni yase-Austria) owagcina ehole iJalimane kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Wayeneziqu nezikhundla ezahlukahlukene ezazigxile emandleni aphelele, njalo zihambisana nombono wakhe wobushiqela ngombuso. ubuholi kwiNational Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi Party), iqembu alijoyina ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala futhi agcina elihola ngenqindi yensimbi.

Umgomo wabo owawushiwo kwakuwukuba dala "i-oda elisha" ngokusekelwe ekubuseni kwezepolitiki, kwezempi, kanye nobuhlanga IJalimane lamaNazi ingxenye enkulu yeYurophu. Lesi sifiso sobukhosi sasisekelwe embonweni wokuthi "indawo yokuhlala"Okusho ukuthi, ukunwetshwa kwendawo ngasempumalanga ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinsiza kanye nendawo yabantu ababhekwa “njengama-Aryan.” Ngaphansi kwalolu hlelo lwemibono, uhulumeni wafinyelela thatha futhi unqobe amazwe amaningi aseYurophu futhi yandisa ithonya layo ngisho naseNyakatho Afrika.

UHitler wayenesibopho esikhulu salokhu I-Holocausto, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “isixazululo sokugcina"ngamaNazi. Lolu hlelo oluhlelekile lwaluhlanganisa ukushushiswa, ukuxoshwa, kanye nokubulawa kwabantu abaningi, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifana nokuthi..." ukufutha ngegesi enobuthi, ukulengiswa, iqembu labadubuli, umsebenzi ophoqelelwe, indlala, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa kwesayensi mbumbulu kanye nokushaywa, izigidi zabantuIzisulu zifaka phakathi cishe amaJuda ayizigidi eziyisithupha futhi eduze izigidi zamaGypsykanye neziboshwa zezombusazwe, abantu abakhubazekile, abantu abathandana nabobulili obufanayo kanye namanye amaqembu ashushiswayo.

Ngesikhathi umbuso usuzophela, amabutho e-Allied esondela eBerlin, UHitler wanquma ukushada no-Eva Braunumlingani wakhe weminyaka eminingi. Ngemva nje kwalokho, wabhala incwadi yakhe yezombusazwe neyomuntu siqu, futhi bobabili bazibulala e-Chancellery bunker. Ngaphambi kokwenza lokho, wayala abantu abaseduze naye ukuba bahambe. ukushisa imizimba yabo ukuvimbela ukuthi bangaweli ezandleni zesitha.

Phakathi nayo yonke iminyaka ayinikela ngokuphelele kwezombusazwe, uHitler wabhala futhi wethula izinkulumo eziningi, izihloko, kanye nezahluko zezincwadi ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe- ukukholelwa emibonweni y propagandaAmandla obuciko bakhe bokukhuluma kanye nokugcizelela kwakhe imiyalezo ethile kwakuyizinto ezibalulekile Yakha ubuholi bakho kanye nokuthola ukwesekwa okudingekayo ukuze kutholakale futhi kuqiniswe amandla.

Okulandelayo, sizohlaziya ezinye ze Izingcaphuno zika-Adolf Hitler eziphikisana kakhulu, kufaka phakathi izingcaphuno ezithathwe ezinkulumweni zakhe, ezinye azisebenzisa eqenjini lakhe lokuxhumana nabantu, futhi, vele, Izingcaphuno ezivelele ezivela ku-“Mein Kampf”, incwadi yakhe yempilo yakhe kanye neyombono wakhe. Konke lokhu kuzokwenziwa ngombono obucayi, kuhlelwe ngokwengqikithi yamagama ukuze kuqondwe kangcono ukuthi asetshenziswe kanjani nokuthi kungani ehlala ephikisana kangaka.

U-Adolf Hitler: umuntu obalulekile nophikisanayo emlandweni wanamuhla

U-Adolf Hitler ungumuntu oye wadonsa ukunaka kwezazi-mlando, izazi zengqondo, izazi zezenhlalo kanye nososayensi bezepolitiki ngoba umthelela wayo omkhulu emlandweni womhlabaUmlando wakhe uhlanganisa ukwehluleka komuntu siqu, okuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu, kanye nokushintsha kancane kancane ukuya emibonweni yobushiqela eyagcina icacile ku- ukudalwa kombuso wobushiqela eJalimane.

Isikhathi sakhe emadolobheni anjengeVienna, ulwazi lwakhe ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, kanye nenkinga eyalandela kwadala indawo lapho aqala khona ukuzala. ukuzonda amaJuda ngokweqileUbuzwe bakhe obukhulu kanye nokugqugquzela kwakhe ubudlova njengethuluzi lezepolitiki. Ngezinkulumo zakhe nemibhalo yakhe, uHitler wasikisela ukuthi isimo sengqondo sokuzonda kakhulu abokufika, sobushiqela, kanye nesokubandlulula abantu abaningi, okubonakala ngemisho ethethelela impi, ukwesaba kanye nokuqothulwa ngokoqobo kwalabo ababhekwa njengezitha.

Imvelaphi ethobekile, imfundo ozifundise yona, kanye nokwenqatshwa eVienna

UHitler wazalelwa edolobheni elincane emngceleni we-Austro-German futhi kusukela esemncane wabonisa isithakazelo ku- ubuciko bepulasitikiikakhulukazi ukudweba. Kodwa-ke, imizamo yakhe yokwamukelwa esikoleni sobuciko obuhle esidumile yehlulekile, yalimaza kakhulu ukuzethemba kwakhe. Lokhu kwehluleka, kanye nobunzima bezezimali, kwamholela ekubeni ukuphila impilo edabukisayo njengomuntu ozulazulayo kakade sebethembele ezimpeshenini ezishibhile kanye nasezindlini zomphakathi.

EVienna, idolobha elinabantu bezizwe zonke neligcwele amasiko, wahlangana nendawo eyayimzungezile. Angizange ngikuqonde futhi ngikubone njengokunobuthaUkuhlanganiswa kwamasiko kanye nobuhlanga okwakuchaza inhloko-dolobha yase-Austria kwangqubuzana nomqondo wayo wokuhleleka komphakathi kanye nobuhlanga, futhi lapho kwaqala ukubonakala khona. ubandlululo lwabo lobuhlanga nolwamaJudaWaqala ukufunda izincwadi zobuzwe nezokulwa namaJuda kanye nokuya emihlanganweni yezombusazwe eyayiqinisa lezi zinkolelo.

Ngesikhathi sakhe eVienna wayephila ebuphofwini, okwamenza waqhubeka nokukhula. ukucasuka ngezigaba eziphezulu kanye nombono wabo wokuthi amaqembu athile, ikakhulukazi amaJuda, ayelawula umnotho kanye namasiko. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokukhungatheka komuntu siqu kanye nenkulumo enenzondo kwaba yinto ebalulekile ku- ukuvela kombono wakhe.

Ukwenqatshwa abhekana nakho eVienna kwakungeyona nje imfundo kuphela kodwa futhi kwakungokwenhlalo. Wayezizwa ebandlululwa futhi engenandawo ecacile emphakathini, okwamholela ekubeni funa izimbangela zangaphandle ngenxa yokwehluleka kwakhe. Lo mkhuba wokusola abantu abancane kanye nezitha zangaphakathi kamuva uzobonakala enkulumweni yakhe yezepolitiki, lapho amaJuda, amakhomanisi, kanye namanye amaqembu ayezobhekwa njengembangela yazo zonke izinkinga zezwe.

Ithonya leMpi Yezwe Yokuqala emibonweni yakhe

IMpi Yezwe I yaba esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile empilweni kaHitler. Wabhalisa njengevolontiya ebuthweni laseJalimane futhi wakhonza njengo isithunywa ohlangothini olusentshonalangaLokhu kwamvumela ukuthi abone unya lwempi mathupha. Impi yaqinisa ubuhlakani bakhe. umbono wezwe wezempi kanye nomqondo wakhe wokuyala, ukulalela, kanye nokuzidela ngenxa yezwe.

Ukunqotshwa kwamaJalimane kanye nezimo ezinzima ezazibekwe eJalimane kwamenza waba nomuzwa ojulile wokuthi ukuhlazeka kwesizweWayekholelwa ukuthi izwe alizange linqotshwe empini, kodwa “lalihlatshwe emhlane” ngabezombusazwe, abavukeli, futhi, ngokombono wakhe ophambene, ngamaJuda. Le ndaba yokukhashelwa kwangaphakathi yayizoba enye yezindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu. izinsika zenkulumo-ze yabo.

Ngemva kwempi, uHitler wazithola eseJalimane elaligcwele ukungazinzi kwezepolitiki kanye nezomnotho. Kulesi simo, uHitler wazithola eseJalimane eligcwele ukungazinzi kwezepolitiki kanye nezomnotho. ukucasuka ngeSivumelwano saseVersaillesInzondo yakhe ngeRiphabhulikhi yaseWeimar kanye nesifiso sakhe sokubuyisela amandla aseJalimane kwaqina. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwempi kwathonya umbono wakhe ngobuholi: wayebazisa isakhiwo sebutho esisezingeni eliphezulu futhi ngabona kuyo njengesibonelo sokuhleleka koMbuso.

Lokhu kukhetha amandla aqoqene esithombeni esisodwa kwamholela ekubeni ukwenqaba intando yeningi yephalamendelokho ayekubona njengohlelo olubuthakathaka, futhi wakhuthaza ukusungulwa kombuso wobushiqela lapho uFührer ayezobonisa khona intando yabantu ngokuphelele.

Ukwakhiwa kanye nobuholi beQembu lamaNazi

Ukuphakama kukaHitler emandleni kwakungeyona into eyenzeka ngokuzumayo, kodwa kwakuwumphumela wenqubo lapho azi khona ukuthi angayisebenzisa kanjani inzuzo. ukuwohloka kwezepolitiki kanye nomnotho weJalimane ngemva kwempi. Ukuvuka kwakhe kwakusekelwe enhlanganisela propaganda, ubudlova obuhleliwe kanye nokuxhashazwa kokwesaba, inzondo, kanye nokukhungatheka komphakathi.

Ukugxekwa njalo kweRiphabhulikhi yaseWeimar kanye neSivumelwano saseVersailles

IRiphabhulikhi yaseWeimar, eyasungulwa ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, yayiwuphawu lukaHitler... ubuthakathaka kanye nokwehlaWayekholelwa ukuthi abaholi bakhe babekhaphele isizwe ngokwamukela imigomo yeSivumelwano saseVersailles, esasibeka isinxephezelo sezomnotho, imikhawulo yezempi, kanye nokulahlekelwa yizindawo. Lokhu kuhumusha kwamsiza kakhulu ezimpikiswaneni zakhe. ukuxhumana nokunganeliseki okudumile ezivela emikhakheni ebanzi yomphakathi.

UHitler wajoyina i-German Workers' Party, kamuva eyaba yi- Iqembu Labasebenzi LaseJalimane Lesizwe LaseSocialist (NSDAP). Ngenxa yakho isikhuthazo njengesikhulumi Ikhono lakhe lokwenza izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zibe yiziqubulo ezinamandla lamenza waba ngumholi ongaphikiswana naye weqembu.

Ezinkulumweni zakhe, wahlasela ngokungaphezi iRiphabhulikhi yaseWeimar, ayeyisola ngokuthi iyiRiphabhulikhi. okungekho emthethweni futhi obuthakathakafuthi yathembisa buyisela ukuziqhenya ngobuzweukwakha kabusha umnotho nokubuyisela iJalimane endaweni yayo njengombuso omkhulu. Ukwenqaba kwakhe ngokuphelele iSivumelwano saseVersailles kwaba esinye sezici ezichaza ubuNazi kanye nesici esiyinhloko somyalezo waso womphakathi.

Leli qhinga lamvumela ukuthi adonsele abalandeli abaningi, kusukela ku- amakilasi aphakathi ampofu Ngisho nemikhakha yezombusazwe, yobuzwe, kanye neyezempi, eyayibona i-republic njengomzamo ongeke wehluleke, yathola ukwesekwa. Ngale ndlela, wakha isisekelo sokusekelwa esiqinile ngokwanele ukuba aphonsele inselelo amandla ngaphakathi kohlelo lwentando yeningi ayeludelela kangaka.

"Mein Kampf" kanye nokwakheka kwemibono yobandlululo

Ngemva kokubhidlika kombuso okwahluleka okwaziwa ngokuthi i- Indawo Yokwenza Ubhiya iPutschUHitler waboshwa. Ngesikhathi esejele, wabhala, etshela uRudolf Hess ukuthi incwadi ibhalwe. “Mein Kampf” (“Umzabalazo Wami”)Lo msebenzi waba isisekelo semibono yobuNazi kanye nombhalo obalulekile wokuqonda izinhlelo zakhe zezepolitiki kanye nombono wakhe wezwe.

Ku-“Mein Kampf” wahlanganisa izinto eziphathelene nempilo yomuntu siqu kanye nokuzindla okubanzi mayelana ezombusazwe, umphakathi, uhlanga kanye nenkulumo-zeLapho, waveza ngokucacile ukuthi ubandlululo lwakhe olukhulu lwamaJuda, eveza amaJuda njengeqembu eliphikisayo. usongo lomhlaba wonkefuthi wathuthukisa umqondo wokuthi Ubukhosi buka-Aryan kanye nesidingo sokugcina “ubumsulwa bobuhlanga.” Waphinde wavikela umqondo wokuthi "indawo yokuhlala" (Lebensraum), okungukuthi, ukwanda kwendawo ngasempumalanga njengesimo esibalulekile sokuqinisa iJalimane.

Le ncwadi iphinde yembula ukwedelela kwakhe intando yeningi, ukwazisa kwakhe imibuso yobushiqela, kanye nokuqiniseka kwakhe ukuthi umholi oqinile Kwakudingeka kugxiliswe amandla. Kuwo wonke amakhasi, wagcizelela indima ebalulekile yalo inkulumo-ze kanye nobuciko bokukhuluma njengamathuluzi okunqoba nokwakha umbono womphakathi. I-“Mein Kampf” yayisebenza njenge-manifesto yezepolitiki kanye nencwadi yesinyathelo, inikeza izizathu zemibono yalokhu izinqubomgomo zobandlululo, zokwandisa kanye nezokucindezela weQembu lamaNazi.

Umsebenzi wasakazeka kabanzi eJalimane, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, waba yinkomba ebalulekile kulabo ababefuna ukuqonda noma ukusekela ukunyakaza kwamaNazi. Imiyalezo eminingi eyinhloko yezinkulumo zakhe zakamuva yayisivele ikhona, ibikezela umkhathi wobudlova nokubhujiswa lokho kuzolandela.

Imibono elwa namaJuda, ukubusa kwama-Aryan, kanye nokuphathwa kabi kwabantu abaningi

Ingqikithi yokucabanga kukaHitler ingafingqwa ngezindlela eziningana ezixhumene: ukuzonda amaJuda ngokweqile, ubandlululo lwebhayoloji, ubuzwe obedlulele y ihlelo lobudlovaImisho yakhe edumile kakhulu ayiwona nje ama-witticism, kodwa izingcezu zomshini we-ideology ohambisanayo ngaphakathi komqondo wawo wangaphakathi, yize ungenabo ubuntu ngokuphelele.

Ukulawula ukwesaba kanye nokukhuluma ukuze uthole futhi ulondoloze amandla

Ikhono likaHitler njengesikhulumi laliyithuluzi elibalulekile ekukhuphukeni kwakhe emandleni. Wakwazi thola ukwesaba okuhlangene futhi azikhulise, ekhomba ezitheni zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Wethula izinkinga zomphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi njengokungathi zazinazo izincazelo ezilula kanye nezixazululo eziqinile: ukuqeda “abahlubuki”, ukuxosha abantu abancane, ukubuyisela amandla ezempi, ukubeka ubuholi obunobushiqela.

Izinkulumo zakhe zaziphawulwa yithoni ucindezelekile ngokomzweloKwahlanganisa ukumemeza, ukuthula okumangalisayo, kanye nolimi olungokomfanekiso olwaludonsela ukuziqhenya kwesizwe, inzondo, kanye nethemba lokuvuselelwa kweJalimane. Ngale ndlela yokukhuluma, kwasebenzisa kabi ukunganeliseki okubangelwe yi- ukungasebenzi, ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo, kanye nenkinga yezepolitiki, enikeza indaba lapho aziveza khona njengo umsindisi wezwe lakubo.

Ukuphathwa kabi kokwesaba kwakungapheli. UHitler wathembisa ukuhleleka nokuvikeleka Ukuze kwenqatshwe inkululeko yentando yeningi kanye nokwamukelwa kwezinyathelo zobushiqela eziya ngokuya ziba zimbi, ubudlova bamaqembu afana ne-SA kanye, kamuva, ne-Gestapo, bahambisana nenkulumo eyayithethelela lokhu kucindezelwa egameni “lenzuzo evamile” kanye nokuvikela abantu baseJalimane.

Ngokusebenzisa inkulumo, ukusetshenziswa kakhulu komsakazo, abezindaba abalawulwayo, kanye nemihlangano emikhulu, inkolo yobuntu ezungeze umfanekiso we-Führer. Isithombe sakhe sakhiwe ngokucophelela njengomholi ongenaphutha, oseduze nabantu kodwa ongcono kunabanye, okwakudingeka ukuba intando yakhe ilalelwe ngaphandle kokungabaza.

Ukuguqulwa kweJalimane kube umbuso wobushiqela

Lapho esethole ithuba lokuthola ubuholi bukahulumeni, uHitler washesha wathatha isinyathelo sokuya ukudiliza izikhungo zentando yeningiWasebenzisa izehlakalo ezifana neziqephu zobudlova kanye nezimo zezepolitiki ukuze athethelele ukuvunyelwa kwemithetho ephuthumayo eyayimisa amalungelo ayisisekelo, ishushisa abaphikisi, futhi inikeze amandla angavamile kusiphathimandla.

Ngokuhlanganisa ingcindezi yephalamendeNgokubambisana nemikhakha egcina imithetho kanye nokusetshenziswa kobudlova okukhethiwe, umbuso wamaNazi waqeda kancane kancane zonke izinhlobo zobuningi. Amaqembu ezombusazwe avinjelwa noma athathwa, izinyunyana zabasebenzi ezizimele zahlakazwa, futhi ukungavumelani kwathuliswa ngokuboshwa, amakamu okuhlushwa, kanye nokubulawa kwabantu okuhlosiwe.

UMnyango Wezokusakaza Inkulumo-ze, oholwa ngu Joseph GoebbelsWadlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo. Walawula abezindaba, amafilimu, umsakazo, izincwadi kanye nobucikoukuqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo osemthethweni wombuso ufinyelela kuzo zonke izingxenye zomphakathi. Isithunzi sikaHitler sasikhona yonke indawo, futhi imisho ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu enkulumweni yakhe yayiphindaphindwa yonke indawo njengeziqubulo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwasungulwa izinqubomgomo ukuze i-eugenics kanye "nokuhlanzeka kobuhlanga" ababefuna “ukuhlanza” umzimba wezenhlalo. Imithetho nezinyathelo ezibandlululayo azizange zigcine kumaJuda kuphela, kodwa futhi zathinta abantu abakhubazekile, abantu abancane ngokohlanga, abaphikisi bezombusazwe, kanye namanye amaqembu abhekwa “njengangafiseleki.” Lezi zinqubomgomo zaziyisandulela ukuqothulwa kohlanga okuhleliwe okwakuzophetha ngokuQothulwa Kwesizwe.

Imishwana eyimpikiswano enkulu ka-Adolf Hitler

Izingcaphuno ezithiwa zaqanjwa nguHitler azizona nje izinto ezimangalisayo zomlando. Zibonisa imicabango yakhe. umbono womhlaba, wakho amasu okukhohlisa kanye nendlela azama ngayo ukuthethelela ubudlova, impi, kanye nokuqothulwa. Kubalulekile ukuzifunda ngokuhlolisisa, ukhumbula ukuthi eziningi zazo zakhiwe ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezinkulumo ze-propaganda noma imibhalo yemibono.

Okulandelayo ukukhetha okubanzi kwemisho, njengoba ivela esihlokweni sokuqala, ebhekwa njengenye yemisho esetshenziswa kakhulu. impikiswano eyengeziwe futhi eveza obala umcabango kaHitler:

• "Ngobuntu nentando yeningi abantu abakaze bakhululwe"
• "Uma kuqala impi futhi idalulwa, okubalulekile akulungile, kodwa ukuzuza ukunqoba"
• "Akuyona inhloso yami ukuthi ngibe sempini, kodwa ngukudala isimo esisha sikazwelonke nesezenhlalo esinamasiko aphezulu"
• "Ukuze aqhubeke nokuphila njenge-parasite esizweni, umJuda udinga ukuzinikela emsebenzini wokuphika imvelo yakhe"
• "Mhlawumbe isifundo esikhulu kunazo zonke emlandweni ukuthi akekho owafunda izifundo zomlando"
• “Kulabo abangenawo amandla, umthetho uqobo awusizi ngalutho! "
• "UNkulunkulu uyazi ukuthi bengifuna ukuthula! "
• "IGermany izoba ngumbuso wezwe noma kungabi yilutho nhlobo"
• "Phambi kukaNkulunkulu nomhlaba, onamandla kunabo bonke unelungelo lokwenza intando yakhe iphumelele. Kulabo abangenawo amandla, ilungelo ngokwalo alisizi ngalutho! Yonke imvelo ingumzabalazo omkhulu phakathi kwamandla nobuthakathaka, ukunqoba kwaphakade kwabanamandla phezu kwababuthakathaka "
• "Ngaphambi kokuhlangana futhi noFranco ngincamela ukukhishwa amazinyo ... Ngokusobala uFranco akanabo ubuntu bokubhekana nezinkinga. Inhlekelele enkulu kunazo zonke eSpain kwaba ukufa kukaMola. Lokhu kwakungubuchopho bangempela, umphathi wangempela. USerano Súñer empeleni ungumngcwabi weSpain yanamuhla "
• “Ofuna ukuphila kumele alwe. Futhi noma ngubani ongafuni ukulwa kulokhu kuphila, lapho umzabalazo waphakade ungumthetho wokuphila, akanalungelo lokuba khona "
• "Lowo onqoba intsha, unqoba ikusasa"
• Ngakho-ke, njengoba umJuda engakaze abe nesiko lakhe, izisekelo zomsebenzi wakhe wokuhlakanipha zazihlale zinikezwa abanye. Kuzo zonke izikhathi, ubuhlakani bakhe buthuthukile ngenxa yokuxhumana nemiphakathi eyayimzungezile. Akukaze kwenzeke ngenye indlela "

• "Ngobuntu nentando yeningi abantu abakaze bakhululwe"
• “Ngami ukuhamba nethemba lokugcina lomhlaba, intando yeningi laseNtshonalanga ihlile; ubukhomanisi, nohulumeni abanegunya, ekugcineni bazowunqoba umhlaba "
• "Lapho ingozi yobukhomanisi isiqediwe, isimo esijwayelekile sezinto sizobuya"
• "Lapho impi iqala futhi idalula okubalulekile akulungile, kepha ukufeza ukunqoba"
• "Lapho ngiyazi le ndoda, ngiyithanda kakhulu inja yami"
• "Kumele uqinisekise ukuthi ngabantu abaphile kahle kuphela abazala izingane, ngoba iqiniso lokuthi abantu abagulayo noma abangakwazi ukufaka izingane emhlabeni kuyihlazo, kuyilapho ukugwema ukwenza kanjalo kuyisenzo esihlonipheke kakhulu"
• "Kumele ngifeze inhloso yami yomlando futhi ngizoyifeza, ngoba u-Divine Providence ungikhethele yona"
• "Izinkanuko zokuvuka ziyimfanelo yalabo abezwa umlilo uqobo kubo"
• "Kamuva umuntu uyazisola ngokuba muhle kangaka"
• "Ngemuva komnotho kumele futhi kube namandla, ngoba amandla kuphela aqinisekisa umnotho"
• "UNkulunkulu uyazi ukuthi bengifuna ukuthula"
• “UNkulunkulu uSomandla wadala isizwe sakithi. Ngokuvikela ubukhona babo, sivikela umsebenzi wabo "
• "Unkulunkulu wempi uye kolunye uhlangothi"
• “UMbuso kufanele umemezele ingane njengengcebo eyigugu kakhulu kubantu. Uma abantu bebona ukuthi uhulumeni usebenzela ukusiza izingane, bazobekezelela cishe noma yimuphi umkhawulo wenkululeko nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuncishwa ”
• “Igalelo elinamandla elatholwa isintu kwaba ukufika kobuKristu. IBolshevism ngumntwana wobuKrestu ongekho emthethweni futhi zombili zingamaJuda. "
• “Isimemezelo sesibhamu esingamayintshi ayishumi nambili sibhoboza kakhulu ukudlula amakhwela ayinkulungwane amaphephandaba amaJuda. Ngakho mabaqhubeke bahayize ”
• "UmJuda futhi uyaqhubeka nokuba yisitha somhlaba, nesikhali sakhe, iMarxism, inhlupho yesintu"
• “I-National Socialism akuyona imfundiso yokungasebenzi; kuyimfundiso yomzabalazo. Akuyona imfundiso yobumnandi, kodwa imfundiso yomzamo nomzabalazo "
• “Iqembu lamaNazi akumele libe yisikhonzi senkokhelo yemibono yomphakathi, kumele lilawule kakhulu. Ngeke abe yinceku yabantu, kodwa uzosebenzela inkosi yabo. "
• "Kungamanga ukuthi mina nanoma ngubani omunye eJalimane wayefuna impi ngo-1939"
• "Akungabazeki ukuthi amaJuda angamahlanga, kodwa awasibo abantu"
• "Kuyadingeka ukuqothula ngonya abanogqugquzeli bale nzalo"
• “Kuke kwaba khona abaculi abangasoze bafa ngenxa yomhlaba, kodwa ngeshwa bona ngokwabo balamba. Futhi kube nabantu lapho zonke izifiso zagcwaliseka kubo futhi naphezu kwalokhu, futhi sibonga uNkulunkulu, banyamalala phambi kwamehlo esintu "
• “Kunezigidi zezintandane, ezikhubazekile nabafelokazi phakathi kwethu. Nabo banamalungelo! EJalimane lanamuhla akekho oshonile noma okhubazekile, oyintandane noma ongumfelokazi. Sikweleta lezi zigidi ukwakha iGerman entsha! "
• "Kunelungelo elilodwa kuphela emhlabeni, futhi leli lungelo lisemandleni omuntu"
• “I-Austria yaseGerman kumele ibuyele efeni elijwayelekile ezweni laseGerman, hhayi nganoma yisiphi isizathu sezomnotho. Cha, akunjalo-ke, noma ngabe le nyunyana ibhekwe njengendaba yezomnotho noma iyingozi, kufanele yenziwe, naphezu kwakho konke. Abantu begazi elifanayo bahambelana nezwe elivamile "
• "Imfundiso yamaJuda yeMarxism iyayilahla imigomo yezicukuthwane yemvelo futhi ibeka ubungako bezinombolo nobunzima bayo ngaphambi kwelungelo laphakade lamandla namandla"
• “Ukuxubana kwegazi nokuncipha kwezinga lobuhlanga elihambisana nalo kuyisizathu esisodwa futhi esikhethekile sokuwa kwempucuko yasendulo. Akukona ukulahleka kwempi okucekela phansi isintu, kepha ukulahlekelwa yikhono lokumelana, okungokuhlanzeka kwegazi kuphela "
• "Imvelo yaphakade iphindisela ngokungenakuphikwa ukwephula imiyalo yayo"
• “Imvelo ayiyazi imingcele yezepolitiki: ibeka izidalwa ezintsha emhlabeni womhlaba futhi ibhekisisa ukudlala ngokukhululeka kwamandla asebenzayo kuyo. Kulowo-ke onqobayo ngomzamo wakhe nangobuntu bakhe, unika ilungelo eliphakeme lokuphila "
• "Ukulalela okungatheni nokholo lobuntwana kuyizinto ezimbi ezimbi ongazicabanga"
• "Ukwenziwa samuntu kukadeveli njengophawu lwabo bonke ububi kuthatha indlela yokuphila komJuda"
• "Impilo inonya. Ukuzalwa, ukubakhona, ukunyamalala, njalo umbuzo wokufa. Ukuthi yisifo, ngenxa yengozi noma empini asishintshi lutho "
• "Impilo ayibuthetheleli ubuthakathaka"
• "Izikhali ezinonya ziwukusiza abantu uma bephumelela ekunqobeni ukunqoba okusheshayo"

• "Uquqaba olukhulu luzonqotshwa kalula emangeni amakhulu kunasemncane"
• "Amagama akha amabhuloho ezifundeni ezingakahlolwa"
• “Izinguquko ezijulile, zesikhathi eside nezimpawu ezihlala njalo; azenziwanga ngababhali, kodwa ngezikhulumi "
• "Ngikwazile nokuqonda ukubaluleka kokwesaba ngokomzimba komuntu kanye noquqaba."
• "Izithiyo azikho ukuzinikela kubo, zikhona kuphela ukuzoziqeda"
• "Izono ezimelene negazi nobuhlanga ziyisono sokuqala salomhlaba kanye nokwehla kwesintu esihluliwe"
• "Umkhiqizo womuntu wenhlanganisela yezinhlanga uyadeleleka"
• "Ngikulwela engikuthandayo, ngithanda engikuhloniphayo, futhi ngikuhlonipha kakhulu engikwaziyo"
• "Kusasa abaningi bazoliqalekisa igama lami"
• "Ayikho into efana nokuhlasela iPoland ngoLwesihlanu ekuseni ukuze nikhuthaze"
• "Akukho okwakungidabukise kakhulu eminyakeni yobusha obumatasa njengomqondo wokuzalwa ngesikhathi esasibonakala sakha amathempeli enkazimulo kuphela kubathengisi nezikhulu"
• “Abekho abantu emhlabeni abanesikhala sensimu yaso ngomusa wentando yaphezulu noma ngelungelo laphezulu. Imingcele yezifundazwe idalwe ngabantu, futhi yibo kanye abayishintshayo "
• "Lesi akusona isifiso sami ukuthi ngibe sempini, kodwa ngukudala isimo esisha sikazwelonke nesezenhlalo esinamasiko aphezulu"
• “Iqiniso alisho lutho. Izindaba zokunqoba "
• “Singosonhlalonhle, siyizitha zohlelo lwamanje lobungxiwankulu lwezomnotho ngoba luxhaphaza labo ababuthakathaka ngokombono wezomnotho, ngemiholo yabo engalingani, ngokuhlola kwabo okuyihlazo ngomuntu ngokuthi banomcebo noma cha. esikhundleni sokuhlola umthwalo wemfanelo nezenzo zomuntu, futhi sizimisele ukucekela phansi lolu hlelo lobungxiwankulu kuzo zonke izici zalo "
• "Abantu bakithi kumele baqale bakhululeke ekudidekeni okwenzeka ezweni lonke futhi bafundiswe ngamabomu nangokuhleleka kobuzwe."
• "Ukuze aqhubeke nokuphila njenge-parasite esizweni, umJuda udinga ukuzinikela emsebenzini wokuphika imvelo yakhe"
• "Singacwila, kodwa sizothatha umhlaba sihambe nawo"
• "Iyiphi inhlanhla engcono ukwedlula ukuphatha amadoda angacabangi"
• "Noma ngubani oyeka ukulwa emhlabeni onomthetho olwa njalo, akakufanele ukuphila"
• "Mhlawumbe isifundo esikhulu kunazo zonke emlandweni ukuthi akekho owafunda izifundo zomlando"
• "Kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ngabantu abaphile kahle kuphela abazala izingane, ngoba iqiniso lokuthi abantu abagulayo noma abangakwazi ukufaka izingane emhlabeni kuyihlazo, kuyilapho ukugwema ukwenza kanjalo kuyisenzo esihlonipheke kakhulu"
• “Ngazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi bambalwa abantu abazuzwayo ngegama elibhaliwe kunangegama elikhulunywayo. Isikhathi ngasinye esihle kulo mhlaba sidinga ubukhulu baso kuzipikha ezinhle hhayi kubabhali abaphambili "
• "Impela isigaba sokuqala samasiko esintu sasincike kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo kunasezinsizakalweni ezinikezwa abantu bohlanga oluphansi"
• “Uma uwina, awudingi ukuchaza; kepha uma uhlulwa, akufanele ube khona ukuze uchaze noma yini "
• "Uma ufuna ukukhanya njengelanga, kufanele uqale ushise njengalo"
• "Ziqhenye ngabantu bakho lapho bekungafanele ube namahloni nganoma yiziphi izigaba zabo zomphakathi"
• "Ngilandela indlela uProvidence angimaka ngayo ngokunemba nokuphepha komuntu ohamba ebuthongweni"
• "Ukuphindaphinda okungapheli kuphela okungagcina kufinyelele ekutheni umqondo uqoshwe enkumbulweni yabantu"
• "Ngingalwela into engiyithandayo kuphela, ngithanda into engiyihloniphayo futhi ngiyakuhlonipha engikwaziyo"
• "Ngishisekela ubuzwe, kodwa angiyena umuntu othanda izwe lami"
• “Noma ikuphi ukuwela izinhlanga kungekudala noma kamuva kubangela ukuwohloka komkhiqizo we-hybride, inqobo nje uma isici esiphakeme sokweqa sisaphila ngobumsulwa bobuhlanga. Lapho insalela yokugcina yobumbano lwezinhlanga luphakanyisiwe, kulapho ingozi yokuqothulwa inyamalala ngomkhiqizo oyi-hybrid "
• "Futhi ngendlela efanayo yokuthi amakhanda ayikhulu angenalutho angenziwa indoda ehlakaniphile, amagwala ayikhulu akaze athathe isinqumo sobuqhawe"
• “Ngangingeke ngingenelele ekuvukeleni kwaseSpain ukube kwakungeyona ingozi ebomvu eyayisongela iYurophu. Abefundisi bekuzodingeka baqothule "
• "Ngiyazi ukuthi abasekeli abanqotshiwe ngegama elilotshiwe bancane kunalabo abanqotshiwe ngenxa yezwi elikhulunywayo nokuthi ukunqoba kwayo yonke iminyakazo emikhulu emhlabeni kube ngumsebenzi wezikhulumi ezinhle hhayi ababhali abaphambili"

Lezi ezinye zezingcaphuno zika-Adolf Hitler eziphawuleka kakhulu neziphikisanayo emlandweni. Kunconywa ukuthi uzifunde ngayinye ngayinye. cabanga ngokujulile Ngokuphathelene nencazelo yazo, kubalulekile ukucabangela umbono lapho zisetshenziswe khona kanye nezinhloso ezifezwe khona. Umongo womlando kanye nenhloso yokusakaza izinkulumo-ze kuyizinto ezibalulekile zokugwema ukululaza okuqukethwe kwazo.

Kuwusizo ukuxoxa ngemisho ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu, uyiqhathanisa ne izindinganiso zentando yeningi namalungelo abantu kanye nokukhombisa izindlela zokukhwabanisa ezinengqondo nezokuziphatha eziqukethe. Ingxoxo enolwazi isisiza siqonde ukuthi izingxoxo ezinjalo eziyingozi zingase zamukelwe kanjani yizingxenye ezinkulu zabantu.

Ukudalula izingcaphuno mayelana nokucabanga kukaHitler

Ngaphezu kohlu olude olungenhla, kuneqoqo lemisho echazayo ngokukhethekile, ngenxa yokufingqa kwayo nokuqukethwe kwayo, evumela umuntu ukuthi abone ngokucacile izimfundiso eziyinhloko zemfundiso yakhe: ukudunyiswa kwamandla, ukwedelela intando yeningi, ukukhulekelwa kobudlova, ukucwasa amaJuda, kanye nokuthethelela ukwesaba njengethuluzi lezepolitiki.

Izizathu zempi kanye nokwesaba okungokomzimba

Ezinkulumweni zakhe nasemibhalweni yakhe, uHitler wethula impi njengempi izindlela ezisemthethweni nezidingekayo ukufeza izinhloso zezombusazwe nezendawo. Wacabanga ngomlando njengomuntu umzabalazo ohlala njalo phakathi kwabantu kanye nezinhlanga, lapho abanamandla kuphela ababenelungelo lokunqoba. Lo mbono kaDarwin ophambene ungemuva kwemisho efana nale:

• "Uma kuqala impi futhi idalulwa, okubalulekile akulungile, kodwa ukuzuza ukunqoba"
• "Impilo ayithetheleli ubuthakathaka"
• "Izikhali ezinonya kakhulu zingabhekwa njengezinobuntu uma ziletha ukunqoba okusheshayo."
• "Lowo owenqaba ukulwa ezweni elinomthetho wokulwa njalo akafanele ukuphila."
• "Ngaqonda nokubaluleka kokwesaba ngokomzimba kumuntu ngamunye kanye nomphakathi."

Lezi zinkulumo zibonisa indlela azama ngayo ukuguqula ubudlova nokwesaba kube yinto ethile okubonakala kungenakugwenywa futhi “kungokwemvelo”ukususa noma yimiphi imingcele yokuziphatha. Wayengakhulumi nje ngezingxabano phakathi kwamabutho, kodwa futhi nangamasosha ukucindezelwa kwangaphakathi ngokumelene nabaphikisi bezombusazwe kanye nokushushiswa kwabantu abancane, okwenza ukusetshenziswa kokwesaba kube semthethweni njengethuluzi likahulumeni.

KuHitler, impumelelo yombuso kanye nobukhulu bombuso kwakubaluleke kakhulu kuneqiniso, ukuhlupheka kwabantu, noma ubulungiswa. Ngakho-ke izitatimende ezinjengalezi:

• "Iqiniso alinandaba. Ukunqoba kubalulekile."
• "Phambi kukaNkulunkulu nomhlaba, onamandla unelungelo lokwenza intando yakhe inqobe."

Umqondo oyinhloko kwakuwukuthi isiphetho (ukubusa kanye nokunqoba kwephrojekthi yakhe yezepolitiki) kwakufanelekela noma iyiphi indlela, ngisho ukuqothulwa okuhlelekile yemizi yonke.

Ukukhuthazwa kwenkolo yobuntu kanye nokucwaswa kwabantu bangaphandle

Umbuso wamaNazi wawuthembele kakhulu inkolo yobuntu UHitler. Ngenkulumo-ze, wethulwa njengomuntu odumile umholi ongenaphuthabanikezwe umsebenzi womlando ocishe ube ngcwele. Imisho efana nale:

• "Kumelwe ngifeze umsebenzi wami womlando futhi ngizowufeza, ngoba ukuPhathwa Kwaphezulu kungikhethele wona."
• "Ngilandela indlela engiyiboniswa yiProvidence ngokunemba nangokuqiniseka komuntu ohambahambayo."

Ziqinisa umqondo wokuthi ubuholi bakhe babuvunyelwe ngumbuso ophakeme, okwenza kube nzima ukungabaza izinqumo zakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imibhalo efana nale:

• "Iyiphi inhlanhla engcono kunokubusa abantu abangacabangi?"
• "Iqembu lamaNazi akumelwe libe yisherifu yombono womphakathi, kumele liyilawule. Ngeke libe yinceku yabantu abaningi, kodwa libe yinkosi yabo."

Bakwenza kucace ukuthi bayayenyanya ukuzimela kwengqondo kwabantu kanye nesifiso sakhe sokulawula ngokujulile imibono yomphakathi. Wayekholelwa ukuthi izixuku kufanele ziholwe, hhayi ukulalelwa, nokuthi umgomo weqembu kwakuwukubumba izinkolelo nemizwa yazo.

Ngokuhambisanayo, i- ukuzonda abantu bangaphandle kanye nokubandlulula amaJuda Zazigcwele enkulumweni yakhe. UHitler akazange nje aveze ubandlululo; waveza umbono wangempela ithiyori yozungu lapho amaJuda ayevezwa njengezitha eziphelele, ezibangela ukwehla kokuziphatha, kwezepolitiki kanye nomnotho. Ngakho-ke imisho efana nale:

• "UmJuda uyisitha sezwe futhi uhlala eyisitha salo, futhi isikhali sakhe, ubuMarxism, siwubhubhane esintwini."
• "Akungabazeki ukuthi amaJuda ayisizwe, kodwa awasibo abantu."
• "Ukwenziwa komuntu udeveli njengophawu lwazo zonke izinto ezimbi kuthatha indlela yokuphila yamaJuda."

Lezi zinkulumo ziyisibonelo esibi kakhulu ukungabeki abantu esimweni saboLesi isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile sokuthethelela ukuqothulwa. Ngokuveza omunye njengesitha esiphelele, esingesona esomuntu, noma yiluphi uzwela luyasuswa futhi ubudlova obungenamkhawulo busemthethweni.

Umthelela kanye nefa lokucabanga kukaHitler

Imibono kaHitler yayingewona nje amazwi: yaba yizinqubomgomo eziqondile, imithetho, izimpi, kanye nobugebengu obukhulu. Umthelela wemibono yakhe uyaqhubeka nokufundwa ngoba usenza sikwazi ukuqonda Indlela inkulumo eqophayo engaholela ngayo ezinhlekeleleni zomlando lapho bekwazile ukuthatha amandla ombuso.

Ukwakhiwa “kweJalimane elisha” kanye nezinqubomgomo zobuhlanga

Ngaphansi kobuholi bamaNazi, iJalimane yaguqulwa yaba yi- umbuso wobushiqela okwakuhlose ukuhlela kabusha umphakathi ngokwemibandela yobuhlanga. imithetho yobuhlanga kanye nezinye izindlela zobandlululo ezisungulwe, zakha uhlu lwezikhundla lapho uhlanga lwama-Aryan olwalubhekwa njengoluphezulu luhlala khona kanti amanye amaqembu abekwa emazingeni aphansi noma agwetshwe ngokuqondile ukuba akhishwe inyumbazane futhi aqothulwe.

Umqondo "weJalimane elisha" wawuhlobene nokudalwa komphakathi ofanayo, oqeqeshwe kahle futhi okugxile empiniIzinqubomgomo zokwandisa zavezwa njengesidingo somlando nesebhayoloji, futhi ukuqoqwa kwezindawo kwakufanele egameni “lendawo yokuhlala.” Inani labantu lafundiswa kakhulu ukuze lifake le mibono ngaphakathi njengokungathi yayinjalo. amaqiniso angenakuphikiswa.

Ifa lalezi zinqubomgomo liyabhubhisa: izigidi zabantu zafa, amadolobha acekelwa phansi, imiphakathi yonke yabhujiswa, kanye nosizi oluhlangene olungagcinanga nje kuphela eJalimane, kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu kanye nesintu. Amazwi kaHitler, aphindaphindwa yinkulumo-ze, asiza ekwakheni isimo senzondo nokulalela okungaboni okwakwenza la macala abe nokwenzeka.

Ukugxekwa kobuntu kanye nentando yeningi

UHitler wayengumgxeki onzima we- intando yeningi ekhululekileWayebheka ukubamba iqhaza kwezepolitiki, ubuningi, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamandla njengezimpawu zobuthakathaka. Umgomo wakhe wezepolitiki kwakuwumbuso wobushiqela, ophakathi oholwa ngumholi oqinile onentando efanayo neyesizwe. Ngakho-ke ukwenqaba kwakhe ubuphalamende kanye nokuzibophezela kwakhe ku ukubhubhisa izikhungo zentando yeningi.

Umbono wakhe ngesintu wawuphawulwe ngokufundwa okubandlululayo kwencwadi ethi ukukhetha kwemveloWaphikisana ngokuthi abanamandla kuphela abanelungelo lokuphoqelela intando yabo nokuthi ububele buyisihibe sentuthuko. Le ndlela isusa ubudlelwano babantu kunoma yiziphi izinto zokuziphatha futhi yehlisa ezombusazwe zibe umbango wamandla lapho ababuthakathaka bebhekwa njengabangelutho.

Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlaka lomqondo, intando yeningi, amalungelo abantu, ukulingana phambi komthetho, noma ukuvikelwa kwemiphakathi emincane kwakungezona izimiso zomhlaba wonke, kodwa izithiyo kuphrojekthi yakhe. Ngakho-ke, imisho ehlasela isintu kanye nentando yeningi iyisimemo sokufaka esikhundleni sokubambisana nenhlonipho ukubusa nobudlova njengezimiso zomphakathi.

Izingcaphuno eziyi-10 eziveza ingqondo ka-Adolf Hitler

Ngaphakathi kweqoqo elikhulu lemisho ebhekiswe kuHitler, kuneminye efingqa ngendlela ecacile kakhulu izici ezibalulekile zokucabanga kwakheNgezansi kuneziyishumi zazo, njengoba zivela esihlokweni sokuqala, ezisiza ukuqonda indlela abacabanga ngayo:

• "Phambi kukaNkulunkulu nomhlaba, onamandla unelungelo lokwenza intando yakhe inqobe."

• "Akusikho isifiso sami ukuba sempini, kodwa kuyisifiso sami ukudala isimo esisha sesizwe nesenhlalo esinamasiko aphezulu kakhulu."

• "Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi abantu abaphilile kuphela ababa abazali bezingane, ngoba iqiniso lokuthi abantu abagulayo noma abangakwazi ukuletha izingane emhlabeni kuyishwa, kanti ukungakwenzi lokho kuyisenzo esihloniphekile kakhulu."

• "Ngaqonda nokubaluleka kokwesaba ngokomzimba kumuntu ngamunye kanye nomphakathi."

• "Mhlawumbe isifundo esikhulu nesingcono kakhulu emlandweni ukuthi akekho owafunda izifundo zomlando."

• "Uma impi iqala futhi iqhubeka, okubalulekile akukhona ukuba okulungile, kodwa ukufeza ukunqoba."

• "Kunezigidi zezintandane, abantu abakhubazekile, nabafelokazi phakathi kwethu. Nabo banamalungelo! EJalimane yanamuhla, akekho oshonile, okhubazekile, oyintandane, noma ongumfelokazi. Sikweleta lezi zigidi ukwakha iJalimane elisha!"

• "Ukuze aqhubeke nokuphila njengesidalwa esihlala njalo esizweni, umJuda kudingeka azinikele emsebenzini wokuphika ubunjalo bakhe obuseduze."

• "Abantu abakaze bakhululwe ngobuntu kanye nentando yeningi."

• "Kusasa abaningi bazoqalekisa igama lami."

Izinkomba

• I-Bullock, A. (2016). UHitler noStalin: izimpilo ezifanayo. Umhleli we-Kailas.
• UKershaw, I. (2014). Hitler. Routledge.
• ULukacs, J. (2011). UHitler womlando. Vintage.

IJalimane iphula omunye wemithetho yayo futhi iyaqhubeka nokushicilela Mein KampfIncwadi eyabhalwa ngu-Adolf Hitler, okwanyatheliswa amakhophi ayo ayizigidi ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaNazi, iphinde yavela ohlelweni olubucayi olunezinkulungwane zezincazelo zochwepheshe abavela kwi-Institute of Contemporary History eMunich-Berlin, ezihlose ukugqamisa amanga, ukukhohlisa kanye nokubandlulula ngokwemibono yomholi wamaNazi. Mein Kampf Incwadi yokuqala yanyatheliswa ngemiqulu emibili, futhi, kuwo wonke amakhasi ayo angamakhulu, ihlanganisa incwadi yomlando kaHitler, ukuhlaziywa kwesimo eJalimane ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, kanye nencwadi ethi incazelo eningiliziwe yemibono yamaNaziIndoda eyabhubhisa iYurophu izama ukunikeza imiyalezo yayo enenzondo isithombe somlando noma sesayensi. Phakathi kwamaphuzu abalulekile alo msebenzi kukhona:

Uzungu lwamaJuda. Ngokusho kukaHitler ku- Mein KampfUbuJuda abuyona nje inkolo, kodwa buwumzamo osolwayo wokuphoqelela "ubushiqela bomhlaba" ngokusebenzisa ubuMarxism kanye nobungxowankulu, abuveza ngobuqili njengezibonakaliso zesimo esifanayo. Ugcizelela ukuthi ubuJuda “bukhuthaza isisebenzi ngokumelene nonxiwankulu” ukuba babhubhise umnotho nokuthi iStock Exchange “izonqoba” amanxiwa ayo. Ucaphuna “njengobufakazi” bokuthi Izimiso Zabadala BaseZiyoniLokhu kuyinkohliso ephikiswa kakhulu. Ithi, ngolimi oluhlambalazayo obala, ukube amaJuda ayeyiwo kuphela izakhamuzi zomhlaba, “ayezofa ecwila ebumnyameni nasebumnyameni” futhi aqothule wodwa, ebancisha noma yimaphi amalungelo. ikhono lokudala noma ukuzibusa.

Umjaho. Ekuthanda kwakhe ubuhlanga, uHitler uthi ungumuntu othanda ubuhlanga. umsebenzi ongcwele “wokuvikela ubumsulwa bohlanga”Udida uhlanga nezinhlobo lapho exoxa ngendlela emvelweni isilwane ngasinye esihlangana ngayo nohlobo lwaso, futhi uchaza lo mbono kubantu ngendlela yesayensi mbumbulu. Uze afike ezingeni lokuthi isiko labantu lisekelwe "ekuqashweni kwabantu bohlanga oluphansi" njengokungathi banjalo. izinsimbiUsebenzisa amagama anobandlululo olujulile nalulaza ubuntu ukubhekisela kubantu abamnyama kanye nabantu abangebona abaseYurophu, futhi ubheka imfundo yala maqembu njengokuchitha izinsiza. Uxwayisa ngalokho akubiza ngokuthi “ukuhlubuka” kanye nezingane ezixubile, azichaza ngolimi oluhlambalazayo, olubonisa umongo wendaba. Ubandlululo lwebhayoloji lwamaNazi.

Impi Yezwe Yokuqala. UHitler unikela amakhasi amaningi ekuvikeleni umbono wokuthi ibutho laseJalimane alinqotshwanga emigqeni engaphambili, kodwa kunalokho "ngokugwazwa ngemuva" okucatshangwayo okuvela ekuvukeleni "kwamaJuda namaBolshevik". Uveza lesi siqephu "njengokukhashelwa okuphansi kakhulu kwezwe lobaba," endabeni enganaki ukuhlaziywa komlando okuchaza ukunqotshwa ngezizathu zempi, ezomnotho, kanye nezamasu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ugcizelela kakhulu ukuhlanganyela kwakhe empini, eziveza njengomuntu owalwa emigqeni engaphambili lapho indima yakhe yayingeye- iposi langaphambili.

Ukwandiswa kwendawo. Ukubheka njengento eza kuqala ukwandisa Indawo yaseJalimane eMpumalangaUphikisana ngokuthi indawo enkulu ngokwanele kuphela eqinisekisa inkululeko nokusinda kwabantu, enganaki ithuba lokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo noma ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Inqubomgomo yezangaphandle yombuso "wobuhlanga" kumele, ngokusho kwakhe, iqinisekise izindlela zokuphila ezisekelwe ekubuneni kwabantu, ayisebenzisayo ukuze athethelele ukuhlasela kwamanye amazweLo mbono ongasekelwe emlandweni, ohlukanisiwe nobunzima bezomnotho, wasebenza njengesisekelo semfundiso yokuhlasela iMpumalanga Yurophu.

Izivumelwano. Kumdwebo wakhe, ukhomba izitha kanye nabalingani abangaba khona ngendlela elula. Uveza amanye amazwe njengalawa izitha ezifayo evela eJalimane futhi icabanga ngezivumelwano zamasu namanye amandla, ifuna ibhalansi ezovumela iJalimane ukuthi ikhule kuleli zwekazi. Le mibono ikhombisa ukuthi kakade Mein Kampf Imephu yezepolitiki ayezozama ukuyibeka kamuva ngempi iyadwetshwa.

Ubuzwe. UHitler uphakamisa ukuhlukanisa izakhamuzi zibe izakhamuzi, izikhonzi kanye nabantu bakwamanye amazweUkuzalelwa endaweni yaseJalimane kuzonikeza kuphela isimo sokuba yisakhamuzi. Isitifiketi sokuba yisakhamuzi, esichazwa ngokuthi “isiqu esibaluleke kakhulu” empilweni, sizodinga ubumsulwa bobuhlanga kanye nenkonzo yezempi, kuyilapho abesifazane bezothola ubuzwe ngomshado noma imisebenzi ethile. Lo mbono ubikezela uhlelo lwe ukubandlululwa okusemthethweni okwasetshenziswa ngemithetho yobandlululo.

Ukukhubazeka. Ibheka ukuba khona kwabantu abagulayo nabakhubazekile njenge- "Ingozi emjahweni"Ukhala ngezindleko zomphakathi zokunakekelwa kwabo futhi uphakamisa izinqubomgomo zokuvimbela inzalo ngenkani kanye nezinyathelo eziqinile zokuvimbela ukuzala kwabo, ngendlela evulekile yokuvikela. Uphikisana ngokuthi ukuvimbela ukuzala kwabantu “abawohlokile ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo” amakhulu eminyaka kungakhulula isintu “enhlekeleleni enkulu,” elindele izinhlelo ze ukubulawa kwabantu ngenkani ukuthi umbuso wamaNazi uzowusebenzisa.

Ezemfundo. Kuphrojekthi yabo yobunjiniyela bezenhlalo, imfundo kumele iqondiswe amandla angokomzimba kanye nokufundiswa ngemibonoUphakamisa ukwandisa amahora emfundo yomzimba, ukukhuthaza isibhakela ukuthuthukisa "umoya wokuhlasela," nokunciphisa imfundo yengqondo ibe yilokho akubheka njengokubalulekile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu akukhona ukuthi intsha icabange ngokugxeka, kodwa ukuthi icabanga ngokugxeka. isiyalo, uqinile futhi uyalalela.

Amasiko. Uyazenyanya izitayela zobuciko ze-avant-garde (ubu-cubism, ubu-dada, i-futurism) futhi ukholelwa ukuthi uMbuso kufanele bavimbele ukuvimbela ithonya laso kubantu. Isiko elingahambisani nombono walo wobuzwe kanye nowendabuko libizwa ngokuthi “liyawohloka” futhi liyashushiswa. Umgomo ukulawula ubuciko nezincwadi ukuze zifake isandla ku ubumbano lwemibono wombuso.

Ubulili. Ekhathazekile ngezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi kanye nalokho akubiza ngokuthi "ihlazo" lobufebe, waphakamisa ukuthi kube lula ukushada kwasekuqaleni ukuze intsha ikwazi ukudlulisela ubulili bayo emshadweni. Waqinisa izindima zobulili zendabuko, enikeza abesifazane indima engenzi lutho nengaphansi, ngokuvumelana nemodeli yomndeni ayefuna ukuyibeka.

Inkolo. En Mein KampfUHitler uvame ukukhuluma ngoNkulunkulu, “uMqondisi,” noma “uMdali,” ezama ukuguqula umyalezo wakhe ukuze agweme ukungqubuzana okuvulekile namasonto. Ukhuluma “ngobuKristu obuhle” ngaphandle kokubuchaza kahle futhi uthembisa inkululeko yenkolo uma nje bungaphikisani nezintshisekelo zesizwe. Nakuba kamuva wayezoveza ukugxekwa okunzima kobuKristuKule ncwadi, uzama ukuzethula njengomuntu ohlonipha inkolo, kuyilapho ehlasela ngonya lokho akubiza ngokuthi "ukuthanda izinto ezibonakalayo kwamaJuda".

UDarwin kanye ne-social Darwinism. Ngaphandle kokucaphuna uCharles Darwin ngokuqondile, usebenzisa imiqondo evela ku- ukuvela kwemvelo kanye nokukhetha kwemvelo Usebenzisa izimpikiswano ezilula ukuze athethelele imibono yakhe yobandlululo. Uthembele emibonweni yemfundiso kaDarwin yezenhlalo ukuze akhulume "ngokuqothulwa kwababuthakathaka kakhulu" njengesimo sokusinda kwabanamandla kakhulu. Le nkulumo inika isiphakamiso sakhe sokukhishwa kanye nokuqothulwa kwezizwe njengesayensi mbumbulu.

UMarx. Uthi uyifundile ngokucophelela I-Capital nguKarl Marx futhi uphikisa ngokuthi lo msebenzi, ngokwencazelo yakhe, uhlose ukulungiselela indawo yokubusa kobungxowankulu bamazwe ngamazwe ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwamaJuda. Nakuba egxeka kakhulu ubuMarxism, uyabuvuma ukusebenza kahle kwenkulumo-ze yenhlangano, eqokomisa indima yobuciko bokukhuluma ekusakazweni kwayo. Lokhu kuqashelwa kuqinisa ukuqiniseka kwakhe ngokubaluleka kwe inkulumo-ze yomlomo uma kuqhathaniswa naleyo ebhaliwe.

Intando yeningi. Uyakwenqaba ngokuphelele ukuba yiphalamende, akusola ngokuguqula uhulumeni abe "umpofu" weningi elingazinzile. Ukholelwa ukuthi intando yeningi ekhululekile ayikwazi ukumelana nalokho akubiza ngokuthi "ukunqoba kwamaJuda umhlaba" futhi uphakamisa ukuthi kufakwe uhlelo lapho amandla egxile khona kumholi oyedwa kanye neqembu.

Ukuqothulwa kohlanga. Phakathi kwamaphuzu abalulekile eqembu lamaNazi kwakuwukushushiswa ngonya kwalabo ababephikisana nalokho okwakucatshangwa ukuthi kuyinzuzo yomphakathi. Mein Kampf kanye neminye imibhalo, kuze kube yilapho isikisela ukuthi, ukube izinkulungwane zamaJuda zabulawa ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, ukufa kwezigidi zamasosha aseJalimane ngabe kwagwenywa. Le ndlela yokucabanga esetshenziswayo neyonya ibikezela inqubomgomo yokuqothulwa kohlanga okwakuzophetha ngokuQothulwa Kwesizwe.

Ukufunda ngokuhlolisisa le mibono, kanye nemishwana eyifingqayo, akugcini nje ngokuvumela ukuqonda okungcono kwesikhathi esidlule, kodwa futhi kwembula ukuthi kuqinisekile kangakanani amasu enzondo, ukwehlisa isithunzi somuntu, kanye nokuxhaphaza Zingavela ngezindlela ezahlukene ezimweni ezahlukene. Ukuqaphela indlela yokusebenza kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuqwashisa ngokomlando nangokokuziphatha lokho kusebenza njengesithiyo ekulweni nezinhlobo ezintsha zobuphekula.