Izingxenye zephephandaba nezingxenye zalo: isakhiwo esiphelele nemisebenzi

Ngabe onke amaphephandaba anesakhiwo esifanayo?

Indlela esethula ngayo ulwazi — ukulandelana , ifonti , ihluzo , umbala , izithombe , njll.—ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle komyalezo. Nakuba ngokuvamile singachaza izingxenye zephephandaba, kukhona ukuhlukahluka kusuka encwadini eyodwa kuya kwenye, okunikeza ngayinye uhlamvu lwayo oluhlukile. Kungenzeka ukuthi awukaze ucabange ngalokhu ngaphambili, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthatha isikhathi ukukuhlaziya, ngoba, kuzo zonke izimo, indlela ulwazi olunikezwa ngayo iyisihluthulelo sempumelelo yomlayezo.

Ukuxhumana okubhaliwe kuwubuciko abantu abambalwa kakhulu ababuqondayo, ngoba kulesi sici asinazo izici ezisizayo njengezimpawu zomzimba kanye nephimbo, okunikeza ukwesekwa okuhambisanayo nokuqinisa umyalezo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amaphephandaba athuthukise, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izakhiwo ezichazwe kahle kanye namakhodi awo ukuze aqondise umfundi, ahlele ulwazi, futhi alwenze luqondakale ngisho noma lusetshenziswa ngokushesha.

Umqondo ongemuva kokuhlelwa kwephephandaba ushintshe kakhulu: namuhla sithola imibala eminingi , izithombe eziningi , ngisho nemidwebo kanye nezithombe emakhasini abo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi manje sekuqashelwa ukuthi ukuxhumana okubonakalayo kunikeza ukuqinisa okukhulu futhi, ezimweni eziningi, kuyakwazi ukuheha ukunaka kwabantu ngokwako, kwandise umthelela wezindaba futhi kunikeze incwadi ithuba elikhulu lokuphumelela.

Ukusungulwa kukaGutenberg komshini wokunyathelisa kwaphawula ukuqala kokusatshalaliswa kolwazi olubhaliwe ngobuningi . Nakuba amaRoma ayekade esebenza nencwadi eyisisekelo eyayinomsebenzi wokusabalalisa izindaba zikahulumeni, ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwaqala ngokuthuthukiswa kwale nguqulo. Nakuba amaphephandaba okuqala ayelula ngesakhiwo, ayengafani nezincwadi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezigcwele imifanekiso nezithombe zesikhathi esidlule, umgomo wawo wokudlulisa ulwazi wafezwa kahle. Ngesikhathi sezimpi nezingxabano ezahlukahlukene, ulwazi oluyimfihlo lwabelwana ngalo ngezincwadi ze-anarchist noma ze-resistance, okwavumela ukuvela kwamaqembu amaningi aphikisayo ahleliwe.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ikakhulukazi ngokuhlanganiswa kobuntatheli njengomsebenzi, kwasungulwa amafomethi ajwayelekile esiwaqaphelayo namuhla cishe kuwo wonke amaphephandaba: ikhasi lokuqala, izingxenye ezinezihloko, izinhlangano zezindaba, izinhlelo zokuhlela, amakholomu emibono, izithasiselo, izincazelo kanye nekhasi elingemuva, kokubili okunyathelisiwe kanye nokulingana kwazo kwedijithali.

Izingxenye eziyinhloko zephephandaba

Uma sikhuluma ngezingxenye zephephandaba nezingxenye zalo , sibhekisela kuqoqo lwezakhi, ezihlelwe ngokuhambisanayo, ezivumela umfundi ukuthola isifinyezo esihlelekile sezehlakalo zamanje futhi athole kalula izihloko ezimthakazelisa kakhulu. Nakuba incwadi ngayinye ingase ithuthukise ukwakheka noma amagama, konke ngokuyisisekelo kwabelana ngesakhiwo esifanayo kakhulu.

1. Ikhava

Ihlala ekhasini lokuqala , ngakho kuzo zonke izingxenye zephephandaba, indima yayo ibalulekile ngoba ngokuvamile yilona iphuzu elidonsela ukunaka komfundi. Yingakho izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu zosuku zikhethwa ukuze zishicilelwe ekhasini lokuqala.

Ikhasi lokuqala liyiqoqo lezindaba ezinhle kakhulu ezivela kuzo zonke izigaba, futhi kufanele liklanywe ngendlela yokuthi, ngokubuka nje, umfundi athole umbono wezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu nokuthi yini azoyithola ephephandabeni. Ikhasi lokuqala liphinde libonise ubunjalo bokuhlela bencwadi : izinto eziza kuqala kuyo, isimo sayo sezepolitiki noma sezenhlalo, kanye nalokho ekubheka "njengokufanele."

Isembozo sihlanganisa izinsiza eziningana: izihloko ezikhangayo , izingeniso ezimfushane (izigaba zokuqala ezigqanyisiwe), izithombe ezithinta inhliziyo , ukubiza amakhasi angaphakathi kanye, vele, izakhi ezikhomba ikhanda lesihloko.

Izihloko

Izingxenye zephephandaba ezitholakala ekhasini lalo lokuqala, ezisivumela ukuthi sibone iphephandaba . Isihloko sephiko ngokuvamile sihlala emgqeni ophezulu futhi sihlala cishe singashintshiwe uhlelo nohlelo ukuze kuqiniswe ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo. Siqukethe izinto ezilandelayo:

• El igama lephephandaba, okuhlanganisa ubunjalo bayo futhi okuyisici esiyinhloko sokuqashelwa.
• El logo: umdwebo noma umklamo wezithombe okhomba futhi uqinise uphawu ngokubonakalayo.
• El Isiqubulo: ibinzana elichaza umugqa noma inhloso yephephandaba (isibonelo, ukuzibophezela kwalo eqinisweni, ukuzimela noma ukusondelana nomfundi).
• Idatha: isikhala esihlokweni lapho ulwazi mayelana nephephandaba ngokwalo lutholakala khona (ikheli, ucingo, idolobha okushicilelwe kulo noma olunye ulwazi oluyisisekelo lokuxhumana).
• La usuku lwekhophi, okubeka ulwazi ngesikhathi futhi kuqinisekise uhlobo lwemali yalo.
• I-Los iminyaka yokushicilelwa okuvela ephephandabeni, okubonisa umlando walo kanye nokwethembeka kwalo.
• El inombolo yekhophi, ewusizo ekugcinweni kwemibhalo kanye nokubhekisela kumadokhumenti.
• El intengo, ekhona kumakhophi akhokhelwayo, noma inkomba yokuthi iyi- uhlelo lwamahhala lapho kufaneleka.

Enguqulweni yedijithali, inhloko ihlanganisa nemenyu eyinhloko yezigaba kanye nezinqamuleli ezivame ukuya ezindaweni ezifana nokubhalisela, indawo yomsebenzisi, izincwadi zezindaba noma izinguqulo ngezinye izilimi.

Isithombe sosuku

Lesi yisigaba esigcwalisa indaba yezindaba eyinhloko , esihambisana nesihloko sayo , okuwumbhalo ohambisana nesithombe futhi ohlose ukusiza ekuchazeni incazelo yesithombe, ukusibeka esimweni saso, kanye nokunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile (indawo, abantu abathintekayo, isikhathi esiqondile). Yingxenye yephephandaba ethatha indawo evelele ekhasini lokuqala, ukuze idonse ukunaka komfundi.

Izithombe, ngaphezu kokubonisa, zisebenza njengobufakazi obubonakalayo , zenza izindaba zibe ngabantu , futhi zihlele isikhala , zisiza ukuvimbela ikhasi ukuthi lingabi yibhulokhi yombhalo eqhubekayo futhi zenze uhambo olubonakalayo lube lula kakhudlwana.

Iwindi

Ngokuvamile ibekwa phezulu kwekhasi, ezinhlangothini zesihloko noma ngaphezulu kwaso. Amanye amaphephandaba ayibeka phakathi kwesihloko sendaba kanye nesihloko. Iqukethe indaba emfushane , evame ukuhambisana nesithombe noma izihloko ezimfushane. Ngokuvamile iqokomisa izindaba eziphuthumayo , ukubuka kusengaphambili kwemibiko yangaphakathi, noma izihloko iphephandaba elifuna ukuzigcizelela.

Isifinyezo

Iqukethe isifinyezo sezihloko ezitholakala ezingxenyeni zephephandaba. Luhlobo lwenkomba egqanyisiwe eqondisa umfundi kulokho azokuthola ngaphakathi. Ezincwadini eziningi, uhlu lokuqukethwe luhlanganisa izihloko ezincane ezinezinombolo zamakhasi , ukuze umfundi akwazi ukuya ngqo kokuqukethwe akuthandayo.

Izindiza

Lezi yizihloko zezindaba ezisekhasini lokuqala ezibhekisela kolwazi ngaphakathi. Amanye amaphephandaba abeka eyodwa noma ezimbili zalezi zihloko phezulu, kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zekhasi lesihloko. Umbhalo omfushane obhalwe ngendlela ethinta inhliziyo, oklanyelwe ukuvusa ilukuluku nokuqondisa abafundi emakhasini athile.

I-Publicidad

Iqukethe izikhangiso zabaxhasi futhi ivame ukufakwa phansi noma emaceleni. Ukukhangisa kwekhasi langaphambili kuyathandwa kakhulu ngoba kuqinisekisa ukubonakala okuphezulu . Ezimweni eziningi, amaphephandaba agcina amafomethi akhethekile alezi zikhangiso ezibonakala ngokucacile kokuqukethwe kwezindaba, egcina ukwahlukana okucacile phakathi kolwazi nokukhangisa.

Ngaphezu kwezikhangiso zezithombe ezivamile, amanye ama-masthead afaka phakathi ukukhushulwa , amakhodi okubhalisela, izingcingo zemikhiqizo yokuhlela (amaqoqo, izincwadi, omagazini) kanye nokunye okuqukethwe kwezentengiso, okuhlala kukhonjiswa ukuze kungadideki umfundi.

2. Izigaba

Yakhiwe ngesigaba esisekelwe ekuhlukanisweni kohlobo lolwazi oluvezwe ezihlokweni. Uma sicabangela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindaba ezingaphathwa, ukuhlukaniswa kwazo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kugwenywe ukudida umfundi, futhi ezimweni eziningi, ukubasiza ukuthola iqembu lezincwadi abazithandayo (akuwona wonke umuntu ofunda konke okuqukethwe).

Iphephandaba ngokuvamile liqukethe amashumi noma amakhulu ezindatshana, okuhlanganisa izindaba, izici, kanye nemibiko. Ngaphandle kwezindlela ezibekiwe zokwethula lolu lwazi, ukulufunda kungaba yisiphithiphithi futhi ukuklanywa ngempumelelo bekungeke kwenzeke. Ngokomlando, izincwadi eziningi zicaphune isilinganiso sezindatshana ezingaba yi- 100 ezinhlelweni eziphrintiwe, yize namuhla inani liyahlukahluka kuye ngefomethi nosayizi wencwadi.

Ngamafuphi, singasho ukuthi izingxenye zifana nezahluko encwadini, futhi zimane nje ziyindlela yokuhlela ulwazi ukuze lungalahlekelwa incazelo yalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivumela ithimba ngalinye labahleli ukuthi ligxile endaweni ethile (ezombusazwe, ezemidlalo, amasiko, isayensi, njll.).

Izingxenye ezivame kakhulu ephephandabeni eliphrintiwe noma ledijithali zifaka phakathi amabhlogo afana ne- Current Affairs , National , International , Ezombusazwe , Ezomnotho , Umphakathi , Imicimbi , Ezemidlalo , Amasiko , Isayensi Nobuchwepheshe , Imibono , futhi ezimweni eziningi, izigaba zezindaba ezihlukanisiwe , izidumbu kanye nokuzijabulisa.

Izindlela zokuhlukanisa

• Uhlobo lomfundiLokhu kuhilela ukuhlaziya izinhlobo ezahlukene zesisusa esingase siholele umuntu ekufundeni iphephandaba, ethula ulwazi ngendlela efinyelela izilaleli eziningi. Isibonelo, abafundi abanesifiso sokufunda umnotho Bazofuna ngokushesha leso sigaba, kanti abanye bazoya cishe ngokushesha kuso. ezemidlalo o isiko.
• I-Thematic: ifuna ukulondoloza ukufana kolwazi Kwethulwe. Ukuhlanganisa zonke izindaba mayelana nezombusazwe, noma zonke izingcezu mayelana nomphakathi, ebhulokini elifanayo kwenza kube lula ukuqonda umongo futhi kusiza ukubona izitayela.
• Ububanzi bokusatshalaliswaIbheka umongo ozungeze incwadi (izici zendawo, zezepolitiki, nezomlando). Ngakho-ke, izigaba ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo ziyahlukaniswa: Local, zesifunda, Nacional e International, ohlela ukufaneleka kwendawo kwamaqiniso.

Ukwethulwa kolwazi

Kuye kwenziwa izifundo ukuze kutholakale ukuthi abafundi bavame ukufunda kanjani iphephandaba. Nakuba kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ikhona eliphezulu kwesokudla yindawo yokuqala lapho abantu bagxila khona ukunaka kwabo , kunemibono emibili eyamukelwa kabanzi manje yokuqonda indlela ebonakalayo ekhasini lokuqala:

• Ukufundwa okuyindilinga: okuphikisa ukuthi ukufunda ikhasi lokuqala isiyingiKuqala ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele bese kuqhubeka ngokwewashi. Ngakho-ke, indaba eyinhloko yezindaba ibekwa ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele, kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi isifunda noma indawo eyinhloko ye-opticalkuyilapho izakhi zesibili zithuthelwa ezindaweni eziphansi kokubukwayo.
• Kufundwa ngo- "Z": ubheka ukuthi ingxenye engenhla inayo inani eliphakeme Izinhlangothi ezingezansi nesobunxele zibhekwa njengezibaluleke kakhulu kunesokudla. Le mbono ihlukanisa isikhala sibe yizikwele, kanti engenhla kwesobunxele iyona ebaluleke kakhulu kanti engezansi kwesokudla iyona encane. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokwale mbono, iso lifunda lilandela indlela yohlamvu u-Z: liqala ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele, liqhubekele phezulu kwesokudla, lehle ngokuvundlile liye phansi kwesobunxele, bese liphela ngakwesokudla.

Lezi zinkolelo-mbono zithonya indlela izihloko zezindaba, izithombe, izikhangiso, kanye nezifinyezo ezivezwa ngayo, kokubili ekhasini lokuqala kanye nasemakhasini ambalwa okuqala esigaba ngasinye. Umgomo uwukuba umfundi athole kalula ulwazi olubalulekile futhi aqondiswe uhla olucacile olubonakalayo.

Ukubaluleka

Ukwethulwa kwezindaba okuhleliwe kukhuthaza abafundi ukuthi baphequlule izihloko ngokukhetha ; nokho, kwenza kube lula ukuthola izinto ezithile ngaphakathi kwephephandaba. Uma iphephandaba selisunguliwe, livame ukugcina isakhiwo sesigaba esizinzile : yize uhlelo lokwethulwa noma amagama ezinye izingxenye lungashintsha ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuvamile linamathela enhlanganweni ehleliwe ukuze abafundi bajwayelane nayo futhi bakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha.

Igama lesigaba ngasinye livela phezulu kwamakhasi alo, futhi ikhasi lokuqala lesigaba ngasinye livame ukuba nesihloko esikhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, umklamo oyingqayizivele (ifonti ehlukile, umbala othize, izithonjana). Lokhu kuqinisa ngokubonakalayo ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwamabhulokhi olwazi.

Ezinguqulweni zedijithali zamaphephandaba, izingxenye ziba yizigaba noma amamenyu okuzulazula , futhi kuvamile ukuthi ikhasi lasekhaya liqale libonise ukukhethwa kwezindaba ezivelele (ikhasi lokuqala ledijithali) bese kuba amabhlogo anezihloko aphinda izingxenye zohlelo oluphrintiwe.

3. Umzimba wephephandaba

Ingxenye yezindaba yencwadi ingenye yezingxenye zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba yakha umongo wolwazi lwayo. Kungathiwa yakhiwe yizigaba ezahlukene zephephandaba , futhi ngaphakathi kwalezo zigaba, izinhlobo eziyinhloko zobuntatheli : izindaba, izici, imibiko, izingxoxo, kanye nezihloko zokuhlaziya.

Ngaphakathi komzimba, kokubili ulwazi oluqondile (amaqiniso, idatha, izitatimende) kanye nokuqukethwe okuchazayo (ukuhlaziywa, izimo, imibono esayiniwe) kuyasatshalaliswa , ngakunye kunesikhala esihlukile kanye nokuphathwa okuhlukile.

Izigaba ezakha umzimba wephephandaba:

• • UmbonoIzihloko ezibucayi ngezihloko eziphikisanayo njengezepolitiki nezomnotho, kanye nokuzindla ngezindaba zomphakathi, zamasiko, nezokuziphatha. Isigaba semibono sihlanganisa amakholomu asayiniwe, izihloko ezivelele futhi ngezinye izikhathi amakhathuni noma izithombe ezihlekisayo.
  • Editorial, Iqukethe i- incwadi yomhleli (noma ebhodini lokuhlela) elithinta isihloko esihlanganisa incwadi futhi liveza isikhundla esisemthethweni yabezindaba. Ayinaso isiginesha somuntu siqu, ngoba imelela izwi elihlangene lephephandaba.
  • Izincwadi ezivela kubafundiLesi sigaba siqukethe izincwadi ezibhalwe abasebenzisi, ezingaba ukubonga, ukugxeka, noma izicelo. izakhamuzi iqhaza futhi ikuvumela ukuthi wazi ukusabela komphakathi kokuqukethwe okushicilelwe.

• IzingxoxoIzihloko ezisekelwe ku- ubufakazi obuqondile Izingxoxo zifaka abantu abavelele: osopolitiki, ochwepheshe, abaculi, abadlali, noma izakhamuzi ezivamile eziyizinhloko zendaba. Ingxoxo ihlanganisa ulwazi kanye nemibono futhi ifakwa ezigabeni ezihambisana nesihloko (ezombusazwe, isiko, ezemidlalo, umphakathi, njll.).

• Okwamanye amazweKuhlanganisa nesigaba sezindaba zomhlaba wonke esihlanganisa imicimbi efaneleke kakhulu okwenzeka ngaphandle kwezwe okushicilelwe kulo. Kungase kufake inqubomgomo yezangaphandle, izingxabano, izivumelwano zezombusazwe, imicimbi, ezemidlalo zomhlaba wonke, kanye nemicimbi yezenhlalo.

• EzombusazweIzindaba ezithinta umkhakha wezepolitiki wezwe: izingxoxo zephalamende, ukhetho, izinguquko zikahulumeni, ukuvunyelwa kwemithetho, izinqumo zeqembu nakho konke okunomthelela esakhiweni samandla.

• Umphakathiizindaba mayelana imicimbi yomphakathiIzitayela, izindlela zokuphila, imfundo, inkolo, ukunyakaza komphakathi, izibalo zabantu, kanye nezinkinga zabantu zibonisa indlela abantu abaphila futhi abashintsha ngayo.

• UmnothoZichaza izici ezithinta umkhakha wezomnotho kanye nowezezimali: izimakethe zezezimali, izinkampani, umsebenzi, ukwehla kwamandla emaliizinqubomgomo zomnotho kanye nezici zomnotho wasekhaya ezithinta ngqo impilo yabantu yansuku zonke.

• ezemidlaloImiphumela yokuncintisana, imincintiswano noma imincintiswano enkundleni yezemidlalo, ukusayinwa, imibiko yomdlalo, amaphrofayili abasubathi kanye nokumbozwa kwemicimbi emikhulu efana nemincintiswano yomhlaba, imidlalo yama-Olimpiki kanye namaligi kazwelonke noma aphesheya.

• ImibukisoIzindaba mayelana namafilimu, ubuciko kanye nethelevishini, ukuboniswa kokuqala, ukubuyekezwa, imikhosi, imikhosi yemiklomelo kanye nezindaba zakamuva ngabantu abavela ezweni lokuzijabulisa kanye namasiko athandwayo.

• Ciencia kanye nobuchwepheshe, obukhona emaphephandabeni amaningi njengesigaba sawo, okuhloswe ngaso ukusabalalisa Intuthuko yesayensi, ucwaningo olufanele, izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, ukutholakala kwezokwelapha kanye nezihloko zesayensi ezidumile ezisondeza ulwazi lochwepheshe kumfundi ojwayelekile.

• Local noma yesifunda, ephathelene nolwazi ngesihloko esihlobene ne- indawo lapho iphephandaba lisakazwa khona. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ubuntatheli bendawo, ehlanganisa impilo kamasipala, ezombusazwe zendawo, izindaba zomakhelwane kanye nemicimbi yendawo.

• IZITHASISELO: isimo sezulu, izinkanyezi, izinjabulo, imiphumela yelotho, phakathi kokunye okuqukethwe ukuzijabulisa kanye nezinsizakaloLezi zithako zingathathwa nsuku zonke noma ngezinsuku ezithile zesonto, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zethulwa njenge omagazini abazimele ifakwe ephephandabeni eliyinhloko.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zingxenye, amaphephandaba amaningi agcina amakhasi athile ukuze agcinelwe izikhangiso (imisebenzi enikezwayo, ukuthenga nokuthengisa, izindlu, izinsizakalo), izimemezelo zezehlakalo zokufa (izaziso zokufa kanye nezimemezelo zomngcwabo) kanye namakhasi anezihloko ezithile (imicimbi ekhethekile yokugubha usuku lokuzalwa, izinsuku zomlando, iziqondiso ezisebenzayo).

Ngokuphathelene nesitayela, isigaba ngasinye sivumelanisa ithoni yaso kanye nokujula kohlobo lokuqukethwe: kuyilapho izindaba zifuna ukungakhethi okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, amakholomu kanye nezincwadi zokuhlela zisebenzisa ulimi oluchazayo kakhudlwana, kanti amakhasi okuzilibazisa noma ezokuzijabulisa avame ukusebenzisa irejista elula nefinyeleleka kalula.

4. Ikhava yangemuva

Njengoba itholakala ekhasini lokugcina , inhloso yayo ukugcwalisa ulwazi oluvezwe ekhasini lokuqala, ngokufaka izinto ezihlobene nolwazi , imibono , kanye nokukhangisa.

Kungenye yezingxenye zephephandaba ezivame ukufaka isihloko esivelele , ingxoxo, noma ikholomu elula, ngezinye izikhathi enezwi elihlekisayo noma elihlekisayo , futhi yilokhu izifundo ezahlukahlukene ezikubona njengomshayeli wabafundi . Yingakho kuphawulwe ukuthi leli khasi lokugcina linamazinga aphezulu abafundi kanye nenani elikhulu leqhinga lokushicilelwa.

Ngokuphathelene nokuqukethwe okwethulwe, ezimweni eziningi ikhasi lokugcina liqukethe ulwazi lomphakathi , izindaba ezithinta abantu, izindaba ezikhuthazayo, izinto ezimangalisayo, izinto zokuzilibazisa noma ukukhangisa; njengoba, kanye nekhasi lokuqala, kungenye yezingxenye zephephandaba ezidonsa kakhulu ukunaka komfundi, ngisho nalapho beshesha ukuyifunda ngaphandle kokuyifunda ngokujulile.

Amaphephandaba amaningi avame ukufaka isihloko sephimbo esigqamisa ilogo yephephandaba noma ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nokushicilelwa. Kwezinye izimo, ikhasi elingemuva ligcinelwe izikhangiso ezinomthelela omkhulu, ezigcwele ikhasi , njalo kugcinwa ibhalansi phakathi kokuqukethwe okufundisayo nendawo yezentengiselwano.

Uma sibheka zonke lezi zingxenye zephephandaba kanye nezingxenye zalo, kuba sobala ukuthi kungani iphephandaba lansuku zonke lingelona nje iqoqo lezindaba ezihlukanisiwe, kodwa liwuhlelo oluhlelekile oluhlanganisa ulwazi, imibono, umongo, kanye nokuzijabulisa. Ukuqonda lesi sakhiwo akusizi nje kuphela ukuthi ufunde kahle, kodwa futhi kuthuthukise umbono obucayi wokuthi izehlakalo zamanje zakhiwa kanjani nokuthi iyiphi indima edlalwa yisigaba ngasinye ekwakheni umbono womphakathi.