Impilo yengqondo ivame ukubhekwa njengehlukile enhlalakahleni yomzimba, kodwa iqiniso lezokwelapha lisitshela okuhlukile. Ucwaningo lwamuva olwenziwe ohlelweni lwezempilo lwaseCatalan luveze ukuxhumana okwesabekayo phakathi kwezinkinga ezinkulu zengqondo nezinkinga ezinkulu zezinzwa ezithinta ubuchopho isikhathi eside.
Lolu cwaningo luhlaziye ukuthi izifo ezifana ne-schizophrenia noma ukucindezeleka okukhulu zithinta kanjani ngqo ukuqala kwezifo, ngokombono, esivame ukuzihlanganisa kakhulu nokuguga noma izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi kuphela. Imininingwane etholakele icacile impela: ingozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi noma yokuthuthukisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-dementia iphakeme kakhulu kuleli qembu uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abantu.
Umthelela wezifo zengqondo ebuchosheni
Uma sibheka imiphumela eshicilelwe emaphephandabeni esayensi adumile, kuba sobala ukuthi lokhu akuyona inkinga encane noma engavamile. Ukusabalala kwesifo sengqondo esibi kakhulu kubantu abanezinkinga zengqondo ezinzima, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi baneminyaka emingaki ngaleso sikhathi, okuphazamisa umbono wokuthi lezi zimo zithinta kuphela asebekhulile.
Okumangaze kakhulu ochwepheshe abahilelekile ukwanda kwesifo sohlangothi kubantu abasabhekwa njengabasebasha. Akuvamile neze ukuthi umuntu osemusha abhekane nezimo ezinjalo, kodwa kulabo abaphila nokuxilongwa okubucayi kwengqondo, amathuba okuba nesifo sohlangothi aphezulu kunalokho obekulindelekile ekuqaleni.
Eminyakeni edlule, lo mehluko uma uqhathaniswa nomphakathi ubonakala uncipha kancane, kodwa umonakalo ongaba khona ezigabeni zokuqala nezephakathi zokuphila uyiqiniso elingenakulibaleka. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ingqondo kanye nesistimu yemithambo yegazi kusebenza ngokubambisana kulezi zinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinto eziphilayo.
Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bagxile kuphela ekuzinzeni ngokomzwelo kwesiguli noma ekuphathweni kwezigameko zaso, kodwa ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi ukunganaki impilo yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kuyiphutha. Ubufakazi bamanje busikisela ukuthi lezi ziguli zidinga ukubhekwa eduze kakhulu kanye nokubhekwa njalo kwezici zazo eziyingozi emzimbeni.
Kubheke kumodeli yezempilo ehlanganiswe kakhulu
Labo ababhekene nalokhu kutholwa, abaxhumene nezikhungo ezihamba phambili njenge-Hospital ClÃnic eBarcelona, ​​​​baphikelela ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha indlela yokubonisana nodokotela. Akusanele ukwelapha ingqondo yodwa; indlela entsha kumele ibe umbono ophelele wezempilo ocabangela zonke izinkinga zomzimba ezingaba khona ezivela kulesi simo.
Uma singabona lezi zinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi noma ukwehla kwengqondo kusenesikhathi, ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabantu abanezinkinga zengqondo ingathuthuka kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqapha imitholampilo kusenesikhathi kungasivumela ukuthi singenelele ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke umonakalo wezinzwa ongenakulungiseka , okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwabo kwezenhlalo kanye nokuphila kwabo kwansuku zonke.
Lolu cwaningo lusebenzise isizindalwazi esikhulu, lunikeza ukuqina kwezibalo okungenakuphikiswa kuzo zonke izimangalo zalo. Amaphrofayili abantu abacishe babe ngu-700,000 kulo lonke elaseCatalonia aqhathaniswa nokufinyelela kulezi ziphetho ezithinta inhliziyo mayelana nempilo yabantu.
Ukubukwa kwesayensi kwedatha etholiwe
Ucwaningo lusebenzise idatha evela eqenjini le-PADRIS-PRESTO, uhlelo oluqoqa ulwazi olubalulekile oluvela ohlelweni lwezempilo lomphakathi. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlaziywa kwedatha, umehluko wangempela phakathi kwalabo abahlushwa yi-bipolar disorder noma ukucindezeleka kanye nalabo abangenazo izifo zengqondo emlandweni wabo wezokwelapha uye wembulwa.
Ososayensi bagcizelela ukuthi lokhu okutholakele kufanele kuholele ekutheni izifo zengqondo ezinkulu zibhekwe njengezinto ezibangela i-dementia ngokwazo . Lokhu kuzovumela odokotela bomndeni nabanye ochwepheshe ukuthi baqaphele kakhulu noma yiziphi izimpawu ezisolisayo ezivela ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukuxhumana okuseduze phakathi kwenhlalakahle yengqondo kanye nempilo yobuchopho kanye nemithambo yegazi kuyiqiniso elidinga impendulo esheshayo evela ezinsizeni zezempilo zaseYurophu. Ukutshala imali ekuvimbeleni nasekutholakaleni kusenesikhathi kweziguli ezinezinkinga ezinkulu zengqondo akuyona nje indaba yezibalo zezokwelapha, kodwa kuyindlela edingekayo yokunciphisa ukugula nokuqinisekisa ukuthi laba bantu banekusasa elinempilo nelihloniphekile.
