Ngaphambi kokubona lezi zeluleko eziyi-10 ezizokusiza ufunde kangcono, Ngingathanda ukuthi ubone le vidiyo kaDavid Cantone lapho asinika khona namathiphu okufunda ngokushesha futhi sithole amamaki amahle.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usesikoleni, esikoleni samabanga aphezulu, eyunivesithi, noma ufunda iziqu ze-master's, Lawa macebiso azokusiza kakhulu. ukubuyisa ugqozi, ukugxila kakhulu, nokusebenzisa kangcono umzuzu ngamunye wokutadisha.
Ukufaka isicelo ezifundweni akukaze kube ngumsebenzi olula kepha nakhu ngikushiya Amathiphu angu-9 azokushukumisela ukuba ufunde kanzima kanye nezinsiza ezengeziwe eziningana zokukunikeza umhlahlandlela wokufunda owusizo futhi ophumelelayo ngempela.
1) Yiba nesifiso sokwazi ngale ndaba oyifundayo.
Uma unentshisekelo esihlokweni osifundayo izinto ziba lula kakhulu. Ilukuluku liguqula isibopho sibe yisithakazelo.Thola ukuthi lokho okufundayo kungasetshenziswa kanjani empilweni: ukuthi kuthinta kanjani umsebenzi wakho wesikhathi esizayo, ikhono lakho lokwenza izinqumo, noma indlela oqonda ngayo umhlaba.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza isihloko sibe mnandi uma uthatha isimo sengqondo sokufuna ukwazi. Ungazibuza: "Kuyini lokhu?", "Kusetshenziswa kuphi empilweni yangempela?", "Iyiphi inkinga exazululwa yilokhu?"Ngokuguqula isigaba ngasinye sibe umbuzo, ubuchopho bakho bungena kwimodi yokusesha futhi kuba lula ukugxila.
Ngokuvusa ilukuluku lakho lokuzalwa, ungafunda noma yini. Udinga nje ukwenza umzamo wokuqala wokuvuselela lelo lukuluku futhi uxhumanise lokho okubonayo ezincwadini nemigomo yakho, izinto ozithandayo, noma izinto ezikukhathazayo nsuku zonke. Lapho uxhumanisa kakhulu indaba nomhlaba wakho wangempela, kuzoba lula ukukhumbula imiqondo futhi ulondoloze ugqozi ihora nehora.
Kusiza kakhulu futhi ukuzinika imvume yokufunda ngezindlela ezikufanele: amamephu engqondo, izinhlaka ezibonakalayo, ukuzichazela ngokuzwakalayo, noma ngisho nokusebenzisa Indlela ye-Feynman (Zama ukuchaza isihloko ngamagama alula, njengokungathi usichazela umuntu ongenalo ulwazi lwangaphambilini.) Noma yini eyenza okuqukethwe kuhehe futhi kusebenze ivuselela ilukuluku lakho.
2) Sungula uhlelo lokufunda ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukusungula isimiso sokufunda sansuku zonke kubalulekile. Kuhle kakhulu hlela usuku lwakho kusenesikhathi Futhi gwema lowo mjikelezo othi "Ngizofunda kamuva" oholela ekuzindeleni. Beka eceleni izikhathi ezithile zokufunda kanye nezikhathi zokudlala noma zokuphumula. Ungase utadishe kanzima manje, kodwa uyazi ukuthi uzozijabulisa kamuva, futhi lokho kulindela okuhle kwenza umzamo ubekezeleleke kalula.
Ithiphu elibalulekile: hlala ubeka ukufunda kuqala Uma uhlela usuku lwakho, cabanga ngalokhu: uma ucabanga ukuthi kufanele ubukele i-TV noma uphumule kancane ngaphambi kokutadisha, wenza iphutha elikhulu. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima ukuqala ukufunda ngoba ukwaneliseka okusheshayo kudlula umzamo. Isinyathelo sokuqala sihlala sinzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusihlela ekuqaleni kwantambama noma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi onaso.
Uma uhlela amashejuli okufunda, kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuhlela isikhathi sakho sokufunda ngesikhathi sosuku lapho kuneziphazamiso ezimbalwa nalapho uzizwa unamandla kakhulu. Abanye abantu basebenza kahle ekuseni kanti abanye ntambama. Zazi wena futhi usebenzise amahora akho amahle kakhulu emisebenzini enzima kakhulu.
Isu elisebenza kahle kakhulu ukuhlanganisa isimiso sakho nendlela yokuvimba: isibonelo, izikhathi zokufunda okujulile zemizuzu engama-25 kanye nokuphumula imizuzu emi-5 (I-Pomodoro Technique). Ngale ndlela, awugcini nje ngokuchaza ukuthi uzofunda nini, kodwa futhi nokuthi iseshini ngayinye ihlelwe kanjani, okusiza ubuchopho bakho ukuthi buhlale bugxile ngaphandle kokukhathala.
Okokugcina, beka phambili izihloko ezinzima kakhulu lapho ingqondo yakho isanda kuqala. Ukuqala ngezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi bese ushiya izinto ezilula endaweni yokugcina kuyindlela yokwenza ukuphikisana nokuhlehlisa izinto lokho kusebenzisa amandla akho aphezulu kakhulu futhi kuvimbela izinkinga ezinzima ukuthi zingabi umthwalo owudonsa nsuku zonke.
3) Ukuqala ukutadisha: inselelo yemizuzu emi-5.
Ingxenye enzima kakhulu ukuqala. Isinyathelo sokuqala sihlala sinzima kakhulu. Ngemva kwalomzamo wokuqala, konke kuzoba lula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Uma usunamandla, kulula ukuqhubeka. bese ingqondo yakho ingena "kwimodi yomsebenzi".
Leli cebiso elikhuthazayo lokufunda kanzima lingakusiza ukuthi uqale uma uzizwa uvilapha. Nakhu ongakwenza: noma nini lapho ungenaso isifiso sokuqala ukufunda, Zama ukufunda imizuzu emi-5Yilokho kuphela, imizuzu emi-5 kuphela. Cabanga ngakho njengokutadisha ngokungathi sína imizuzu emi-5 bese uyeka.
Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwaleyo mizuzu emi-5, uzofuna ukuqhubeka ufunda. Yebo, kuyiqiniso. Kuyiqhinga, kodwa kuyasebenza ngoba kunciphisa ukumelana kokuqala. Isihluthulelo lapha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi phakathi naleyo mizuzu emi-5 ufunda ngo-100%, ugxile ngokuphelele emsebenzini owukhethile, ngaphandle kokuphupha noma ukuphazamiseka ngezinye izinto. Kuleyo mizuzu emifushane, khetha umsebenzi oqondile kakhulu (yenza ukuzivocavoca, funda ikhasi, fingqa isigaba) ukuze ugxilise ingqondo yakho.
Uma uhlanganisa inselele yemizuzu emi-5 nokuhlela okuhle kanye nemivuzo emincane (ukuphuza isiphuzo sakho osithandayo, ukwelula, ukubuka ngefasitela), kancane kancane uzohlanganisa ukuqala ukufunda nemizwa engemihle. Uyayeka ukulinda "ukuzizwa sengathi" bese umane uziqeqeshele qala noma ungazizwa sengathi uyathandaokungenye yamakhono abaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umfundi.
4) Misa uqale engxenyeni ethakazelisa kakhulu.
Ngokuma ukuze uphumule, udle, noma wenze eminye imisebenzi, ungakwenza lokho ngesikhathi sengxenye ethokozisayo noma ejabulisayo yesifundo sakho. Ngale ndlela, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuqala kabusha kamuva ngoba ubuchopho bakho bukhumbula ukuthi ushiye okuthile okungaqedwanga. Ubukuthola kujabulisa noma kushukumisa.
Le ndlela isekelwe ekusebenziseni ukuthambekela kwengqondo kwemvelo kokufuna ukuqeda lokho obekusele kungaqedwanga. Uma uqeda kahle lapho ubhajwe, cishe uzophumelela ngesikhathi esizayo. hlehlisa isikhathi sokuhlala phansiKodwa-ke, uma uvala incwadi phakathi nokuzivocavoca osuvele ukukuqonda noma incazelo ekuhlaba umxhwele, uzozizwa unesifiso sokuqhubeka.
Ungasebenzisa futhi lesi simiso ngaphakathi kweseshini efanayo: ngaphambi kwekhefu lakho, bhala phansi ephepheni ukuthi umsebenzi wakho omncane olandelayo uzoba yini (isibonelo, “qeda isigaba 2.3” noma “yenza inkinga 4”). Ngaleyo ndlela, uma ubuya akudingeki unqume ukuthi uzokwenzenjani, umane nje Uqala lapho ugcine khona.okunciphisa kakhulu ukungathandi ukuqala kabusha.
5) Susa iziphazamiso endaweni okuyo.
Kusobala ukuthi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezifundweni zakho. Uma une-TV, ifoni, ikhompyutha, omagazini, njll. eduze. Unganqotshwa kalula yisilingo Ukubeka izincwadi zakho eceleni kuwumqondo omubi. Inkinga akuyona nje isikhathi osilahlekelwayo, kodwa ukuthi ukuphazamiseka ngakunye kwephula ukugxilisa ingqondo kwakho, futhi ubuchopho bakho budinga imizuzu eminingana ukuze buphinde bugxile ngokugcwele emsebenzini.
Ukuze ufunde kanzima nangempumelelo, lungisa indawo okuyo ngaphambi kokuthi uqale: shiya ifoni yakho ephathekayo noma uyibeke kwelinye ikamelo, isebenzise kuphela uma kudingeka. izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivimba amanethiwekhi omphakathi Ngesikhathi sokufunda kwakho, vala amathebhu angadingekile kukhompyutha yakho bese ugcina izinto ezibalulekile kuphela.
Kunconywa futhi ukuthi uvumelane nomndeni wakho noma osebenza nabo ngezikhathi ezithile ezingaphazanyiswa. Chaza ukuthi ugxile kulezo zikhathi nokuthi, ngaphandle kwezimo eziphuthumayo, ukhetha ukungaphazanyiswa. Uma unciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, Kulula ukugcina ukugxila kwangaphakathi. futhi uqhubekele phambili ngomzamo omncane.
Khumbula ukuthi ukugqugquzeleka akusebenzi kahle uma uhlala ushintsha imisebenzi. Indawo ehlanzekile, ehlelekile, nethule, enakho konke okudingayo eduze, isebenza njengesibonakaliso ebuchosheni bakho sokuthi "sekuyisikhathi sokufunda" futhi ikusiza ukuthi ungene esimweni sokugxila ngokushesha.
I-6) Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukutadisha, faka isimo esiqinile sesisusa.
Zinike imizuzu emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutadisha ukuze ube nomqondo ofanele. Cima noma yimuphi umculo ongase ukuphazamise, hlala phansi, uhlanze ingqondo yakho, bese uphefumula umoya ojulile. Phinda umusho okhuthazayo noma wenze umbono bese uzindla ngempumelelo yakho yesikhathi esizayo. Zibone ngeso lengqondo ufunda ngenjabuloUkuqonda lokho okufundayo nokuvuna imivuzo ngesimo samamaki amahle, amathuba amakhulu, noma ukwaneliseka komuntu siqu.
Abantu abaningi bakuthola kuwusizo ukufunda ngezikhathi ezithile. imishwana ekhuthazayo yokufunda okubakhumbuza ukuthi kungani umzamo uwusizo. Abanye bakhetha ukugxila ekubhaleni phansi izizathu zabo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokufunda ngaleso sikhathi: ukuphumelela esifundweni esibalulekile, ukufanelekela ukuthola umfundaze, ukufeza umsebenzi ongcono, ukuzibonakalisa bona ngalokho abakwaziyo ukukwenza, njll.
Elinye ithuluzi elinamandla ukusebenzisa ukuphefumula okuqaphelayo noma imikhuba emincane yokucabanga. Ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukuqaphela ukuphefumula kwakho, ukuphumula amahlombe akho, nokukhulula ukucindezeleka kusiza ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka ngezivivinyo Guqula ukwesaba kube ukugxila. Umzimba okhululekile wenza kube lula ukuthi ingqondo igxile kakhulu.
Uma kusiza, ungahambisana nezifundo zakho ngomculo othambile noma izinsimbi ze-binaural ezenzelwe ukugxilisa ingqondo, inqobo nje uma uqinisekisa ukuthi azikuphazamisi. Kwabanye abantu, lolu hlobo lomsindo luthuthukisa umuzwa wokugeleza futhi lwenza ukufunda kungabi yinto enesithukuthezi, okwandisa ugqozi.
7) Sungula indawo yokufunda ehle kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Indawo ezungezile ingadlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukufunda. Cabanga ukuthi ufunda egumbini elinokukhanya okuncane, elishisayo elinomculo ophakeme, uma kuqhathaniswa negumbi elithule, elikhanyayo elinezinga lokushisa elikhululekile kanye nomoya omuhle. Yisiphi isimo esingakwenza uzizwe ushukumiseleke kakhulu ukutadisha? Kusobala ukuthi Isikhala sithonya ngqo isifiso sakho sokugxila.
Beka wonke ama-notebook akho nezincwadi zokubhekisela endaweni yakho yokufundela ukuze ungavuki njalo. Gcina ideski lakho licacile ngangokunokwenzeka, ushiye kuphela lokho ozokusebenzisa kuleso sigaba esithile. Ngale ndlela, njalo uma uhlala phansi kuleyo ndawo, ubuchopho bakho buzobuhlobanisa "nesikhathi sokusebenza nokuthuthuka."
Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, sebenzisa izindawo eziklanyelwe ngqo ukutadisha, njengemitapo yolwazi noma amakamelo okufundela. Lezi yizindawo ezifanele kakhulu zalo msebenzi, lapho amandla ajwayelekile agxilile Futhi umzamo, okukusiza ngempela ukuthi ungene kulowo mgqiqo ofanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavame ukunikeza izinsiza ezinhle: izindawo zikagesi, amatafula amakhulu, ukuthula okulinganiselwe, kanye nokufinyelela ezintweni ezengeziwe.
Ukushintsha indawo yakho kungakusiza futhi ukuthi uphume endaweni yakho yokunethezeka uma uzizwa ubambekile. Uma uhlala ufunda embhedeni noma kusofa, ingqondo yakho ingase ihlobanise lezo zindawo nokuphumula. Ukuzama ukutadisha emtatsheni wezincwadi, kwelinye igumbi, noma etafuleni elilungiselelwe kahle kungenza umehluko omkhulu ezingeni lakho lokugxila.
8) Zibekele imigomo.
Ukubeka imigomo kuzokunikeza ugqozi olwengeziwe. Umuzwa wokwaneliseka ngenxa yempumelelo nawo ukhuthaza ukuzethemba okukhulu. Ngaphandle kwesiqondiso esicacile, kulula ukuzizwa sengathi ufunda kakhulu kodwa wenza intuthuko encane; ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma wazi ukuthi uhlose kuphi, Iseshini ngayinye iba nenjongo kakhudlwana.
Zibekele imigomo efana nokuthi uhlela ukufunda izingxenye noma izahluko ezingaki phakathi nesikhathi esithile. imigomo yesikhashana (lokho ofuna ukukufeza namuhla), esikhathini esimaphakathi (lokho ofuna ukukufunda kahle kuleli sonto) kanye nesikhathi eside (ibanga noma umphumela owufunayo esivivinyweni, izivivinyo zokuncintisana noma inkambo).
Zama ukwenza imigomo yakho ibe eqondile futhi engokoqobo. Esikhundleni sokuthi "funda izibalo," chaza "yenza izivivinyo zamathuba ayi-10" noma "fingqa isihloko sesi-3." Ngaleyo ndlela, uma usuqedile, ungabona ngokucacile ukuthi usuyifezile yini, okukhulisa kakhulu isisusa sakho. Kuyasiza futhi ukuhlukanisa imigomo emikhulu ibe imigomo emincane, ephakathi nendawo ukuze uhambo lungabonakali lude kangako.
Qedela imigomo yakho ngecebo elilula: nquma ukuthi uzofunda ini, nini, futhi isikhathi esingakanani. Uhlelo oluguquguqukayo kodwa olucacile luzokusiza ukuthi usebenzise kangcono izinsiza zakho futhi ugweme lowo muzwa wokucima umlilo njalo ngomzuzu wokugcina.
9) Zinike umklomelo.
Okokugcina, zivuze ngokushesha ngomsebenzi owenziwe kahle. Akudingeki kube yinto enkulu, izinto ezilula nje njengokujabulela i-sundae, ukubukela uhlelo lwakho oluthandayo lwe-TV, noma ukushayela abangani ucingo ukuze nixoxe. Into ebalulekile ukuthi ubuchopho bakho buhlobanise ukuthi "Ngiwufezile umgomo wami wokufunda" umphumela omuhle, okuqinisa lo mkhuba.
Vele, ziphathe kahle ngemivuzo emikhulu uma ufinyelela izigaba ezibalulekile: ukuphumelela esifundweni esinzima, ukuthuthukisa amamaki akho, ukuwina umfundaze, noma ukuphumelela isivivinyo sokuncintisana. Le mivuzo emikhulu ingaba ukuphuma okukhethekile, ukuzithengela into obuyifuna isikhathi eside, noma ukuzinika usuku lonke lokuphumula.
Kusebenza kahle kakhulu ukuchaza umvuzo ngaphambi kokuqala iseshini: isibonelo, "uma ngiqeda lezi zihloko ezimbili, ngizodlala umdlalo" noma "uma ngiqeda ibhulokhi lokuzivocavoca, ngizobuka isiqephu sochungechunge lwami." Ngale ndlela, uguqula ukufunda kube yisinyathelo esidingekayo esiya phambili. into oyifunayo ngempelafuthi uzothola kulula ukumelana nezinye izilingo ezisheshayo.
10) Imisho ezokushukumisela:
Ukuphetha, nazi ezinye izingcaphuno ezingakukhuthaza. Ukugcina izingcaphuno ziseduze ezikukhumbuza ngokubaluleka komzamo, ukubekezela, kanye nokuphikelela kungaba yindlela elula yoku... vuselela isisusa sakho uma uzizwa ukhathele noma ungenaso isikhuthazo.
«Intsha yisikhathi sokufunda ukuhlakanipha; ukuguga, ukukwenza. "
UJean-Jacques Rousseau
"Ukufunda ngomzamo kanye nethemba lokuhle kuletha imivuzo emihle njalo."
engaziwa
"Umsebenzi ongadingi ukulungiswa yilowo wesilima, kokunye okumele ukufunde."
engaziwa
Lezi zisho zingasebenza njengezikhumbuzo ezincane zansuku zonke ukuthi lonke ikhasi olifundayo, yonke imisebenzi oyixazululayo, kanye nehora ngalinye olichithayo Kukusondeza ekusaseni elinezinketho eziningi, ukuzethemba okwengeziwe, kanye nenkululeko eyengeziwe. Ungabhala phansi lezo ezikukhuthaza kakhulu encwadini yakho yamanothi, uzibeke endaweni yakho yokufunda, noma uzigcine efonini yakho ukuze uzifunde ngaphambi nje kokuqala izikhathi zakho zokufunda.
Ukufunda kanzima akukhona nje ukuqongelela amahora phambi kwezincwadi, kodwa kumayelana nokufunda ukuzazi, ukuhlela kakhudlwana, ukudala indawo efanelekile, ukubeka imigomo ecacile, ukulawula amandla nemizwa yakho, nokuthembela kumathuluzi alula njengelukuluku, izinselele ezincane, amakhefu ahlelwe kahle, isisusa sangaphakathi, kanye nemivuzo. Uma uguqula lezi zimiso zibe imikhuba yansuku zonke, Isisusa sokufunda siba sizinzile kakhulu futhi imiphumela yakho yezemfundo ithuthuka ngokwemvelo.