Umhla zingama-30 kuMandulo uphinde ube usuku olubalulekile lwemindeni, izinhlangano, kanye nochwepheshe abasebenza nabantu abane-Specific Language Impairment (SLI). Lolu suku, olwaziwa ngokuthi yi-International SLI Awareness Day, luhlose ukugqamisa iqiniso elivame ukunganakwa futhi elingagcini ebuntwaneni.
Isifinyezo se-TEL simelela i-Specific Language Impairment, igama elisasetshenziswa eSpain, kanti i-TDL ibhekisela kwi-Developmental Language Disorder. Womabili la magama asetshenziswa ezikoleni, emitholampilo, nasezinhlanganweni, yize i-TDL ikhula ngoba ibonisa kangcono ukuthi ubunzima bungathinta izindawo ezahlukene zokuphila.
Kusho ukuthini ukuphila ne-SLI/TDL?
Ukukhubazeka Kolimi Oluthile (i-SLI) kuyisifo sokuthuthukiswa kwemizwa esithinta ukutholwa, ukuthuthukiswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Akuchazwa ngokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukuhlakanipha okuphansi okungenamazwi, noma ukulimala kwemizwa, futhi kungabonakala kokubili ekukhulumeni nasekuqondeni . Abanye abantu banenkinga yokwakha imisho, ukuthola amagama, noma ukulandisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, kuyilapho abanye behlangabezana nezithiyo ezinkulu zokuqonda lokho okushiwo kubo.
Lezi zinkinga zingaqhubeka ngale kweminyaka yokuqala yesikole. Ukuxhumana, ukufunda, ubudlelwano bezenhlalo, kanye nentuthuko yomuntu siqu kungenye yezindawo lapho umthelela wokukhubazeka kolimi oluthile (i-SLI) ungashiya khona uphawu lwawo . Ngakho-ke, izinhlangano nochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi akukhona nje ukubambezeleka okuzixazulula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso nokutholwa kusenesikhathi
Esinye sezimfuneko eziyinhloko ukutholakala kusenesikhathi. Eminyakeni yokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kolimi kuhamba kancane yini, uma ingane ingaqondi lapho ikhulunywa nayo, noma uma inenkinga yokuhlanganisa amagama nokwakha imisho. Ezinye izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zifaka phakathi ukungaphenduli egameni layo, ukungalingisi izenzo zomphakathi njengokuqhweba, noma ukukhungatheka lapho ingakwazi ukuxhumana. Ukubonisana nochwepheshe akukhona mayelana nokubhala amalebula , kodwa kunalokho mayelana nokuvula umnyango wokuhlola kanye nokusekelwa okungadingeka.
Umyalezo othi "bazokhuluma ekugcineni" usube ngesinye sezithiyo ezinkulu zokungenelela kusenesikhathi. Izinhlangano ezifana ne-ATELCU zixwayisa ngokuthi ukulinda iminyaka eminingi ubhekene nobunzima obukhulu kungabambezela ukuhlolwa kanye nokuqala kokwelashwa . Umongameli we-ATELCU, uLlanos MartÃnez, ugcizelele ukuthi abantu abane-Specific Language Impairment (SLI) bangazizwa njengabantu bakwamanye amazwe ngolimi lwabo ngoba ukuqonda kwabo kanye nokukhuluma kwabo kuyathinteka.
Ochwepheshe basikhumbuza ukuthi akuzona zonke izingane ezikhuluma sekwephuzile ezinenkinga. Abanye abantu abakhuluma sekwephuzile bagcina befinyelele ekukhuleni okuvamile, kodwa uma ukubambezeleka kukhulu noma kuqhubeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe . Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, ukwelashwa ngenkulumo, kanye nokuqapha intuthuko kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ukuthi zingabi yizifo ezingamahlalakhona.
Inselele ekilasini kanye nasohlelweni lwezempilo
Ulimi luyisisekelo ekufundeni okuningi kwesikole, ngakho-ke ubunzima bungathinta ukufunda, ukubhala, kanye nokuqonda imiqondo engaqondakali. Izinhlangano zifuna ukulungiswa okulungiselelwe umfundi ngamunye , izinsiza zothisha, kanye nokuxhumana okuseduze phakathi kwezikole, amakolishi, amanyuvesi kanye nochwepheshe bezokwelapha.
Emikhakheni yezempilo nemfundo, izidingo ziyafana: ukutholwa nokuxilongwa okufanele, ukufinyelela komphakathi ukwesekwa okufanela izidingo zengane ngayinye, kanye nokuqhubeka kokwelashwa lapho ubunzima buqhubeka buthinta isikole samabanga aphezulu. Kukhona futhi izicelo zokuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kwemindeni kanye nosizo olukhulu lwezezimali kulabo abangakwazi ukukhokhela abelaphi bezenkulumo, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, noma abanye ochwepheshe.
I-General Council of Speech-Language Pathologists igcizelele ukubaluleka kokuba nodokotela bezifo zolimi lokukhuluma abaqeqeshiwe nababhalisiwe ohlelweni lwezemfundo, ikakhulukazi ezikoleni zasenkulisa nasezikoleni zamabanga aphansi. Ngokusho kwalesi sikhungo, umgomo akufanele ukhawulelwe kubafundi abenza amaphutha ambalwa, kodwa kunalokho ekukhuthazeni ukubamba iqhaza kwabo, ukuzimela, kanye nokuqonda okunembile kwamakhono abo . Ukuxhumana phakathi kwemfundo nokunakekelwa kwempilo kubhekwa njengokuyisisekelo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukwesekwa akuxhomekile kuhulumeni wesifunda noma ezinsizeni zemindeni ngayinye.
Imicimbi yokukhulisa ulwazi eSpain
E-Cuenca, i-ATELCU ihlele indawo yolwazi eCarreterÃa Street ngoLwesithathu, mhla zingama-30 kuMandulo. Lapho, bazophendula imibuzo evela emindenini kanye nomphakathi, futhi bazame ukukhulisa ulwazi ngeqiniso elithinta ukuqonda kanye nokuveza imibono . Le nhlangano ibilokhu isebenzisa izikhala zomphakathi iminyaka eminingi ukusondeza i-SLI/TDL kubantu baseCuenca.
Le nhlangano izophinde ibambe iNgqungquthela Yayo Yamazwe Ngamazwe Ye-10 Yokukhubazeka Kolimi Oluthile (i-SLI/SLI) ngomhlaka-30 nangomhlaka-31 kuMfumfu eCuenca, ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Ukukhula Nge-SLI/SLI." Lo mcimbi, ohlelwe kakhulu yimindeni, manje usuneminyaka eyishumi futhi wandisa ukugxila kwawo ukuze kufakwe phakathi kwabantu abadala , ikakhulukazi ukugxila emsebenzini, emphakathini, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwansuku zonke.
Kwezinye izindawo, usuku luphawulwa yizimpawu zomzimba. UMkhandlu Wedolobha lase-Irun uzokhanyisa ubuso beHholo Ledolobha ngombala ophuzi ngobusuku bangoSepthemba 30, ngesicelo se-TEL-Euskadi. ENavarre, i-Navarre Association for Specific Language Impairments ihlele umcimbi endaweni yokuma ePlaza del Castillo, ozophinde ukhazinyuliswe ngokukhanya okuphuzi. Lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukwenza kubonakale lokho okuvame ukufihlwa.
I-Navarre Association for Specific Language Impairments isebenzisa lolu suku ukubiza ukutholwa nokuxilongwa okufanele, ukuthuthukiswa kwezempilo kanye nemfundo, ukulungiswa komfundi ngamunye, isiqondiso semindeni, kanye nezinto ezikhethekile zochwepheshe. Bacela futhi imifundaze eyengeziwe kanye nosizo lwezezimali lokwelashwa, kanye nokufakwa ngokugcwele emisebenzini yezemfundo, yezenhlalo neyezokuzijabulisa. Bathi akekho okufanele ancishwe ukunakekelwa akudingayo ngezizathu zezimali .
Ngale kobuntwana
Nakuba ukukhubazeka kolimi oluthile (i-SLI) kuvame ukutholakala ebuntwaneni, imiphumela yako ingaqhubeka kuze kube sebusheni nasebudaleni. Kungase kungabonakali engxoxweni yansuku zonke, kodwa indlela yomuntu yokufunda kanye neyomsebenzi kungenzeka ukuthi ithintwe iminyaka eminingi yomzamo owengeziwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinhlangano zokusekela zigcizelela ukuthi ukunakekelwa akupheli lapho isikole siphela.
Inhlangano yokukhuthaza icela ukwesekwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphila ngokuzimela kanye nomsebenzi, kanye nokuqonda okukhulu komphakathi. Ukuphakamisa ukuqwashisa nge-Specific Language Impairment (SLI) kusiza futhi ekulweni nemibono eyiphutha futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi imindeni, othisha, kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo babelana ngolimi olufanayo lapho bebona, behlola, futhi bengenelela. Ngamazwi alabo abaphila nalesi sifo, ngemuva kwazo zonke izinkinga kukhona izingane, intsha, kanye nabantu abadala abadinga amathuba.
Ukugujwa komhla zingama-30 kuMandulo kwenza amaphuzu amaningana abalulekile acace: Ukukhubazeka Kolimi Oluqondile (i-SLI) akuyona isigaba esinyamalala nje; ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa ukubikezela; futhi ukubambisana phakathi kwemfundo, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye nemindeni kubalulekile. Izinhlangano kulo lonke elaseSpain zisebenzisa lolu suku ukufuna izinsiza, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokuqonda, kuyilapho zigcizelela nokuthi ulimi lungena cishe kuzo zonke izici zokuphila . Ngolwazi olwengeziwe kanye nezimo zengqondo ezimbalwa "ezizokhuluma ekugcineni", umphakathi ungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abantu abanezinkinga zolimi bathola ukwesekwa kwangempela kusukela ekuqaleni nakukho konke ukuphila kwabo.