Ukufeza imigomo nemigomo yokufunda kudinga ukuzithiba nokuhlela ; ngale ndlela ungafeza noma yini ozimisele ukuyenza kulo msebenzi ongapheli wokufunda.
Yebo, kunezinto ezithile empilweni ongeke ukwazi ukuzifunda . Angisoze ngakwazi ukufunda i-quantum physics. Ngesizathu esithile esingavamile esisebuchosheni bethu, abanye abantu bathambekele kakhulu ekuqondeni imiqondo yesayensi kunabanye. Bengilokhu ngingumuntu othanda isayensi yabantu 😉
Nazi ezinye zemicabango eqeda amandla ezikuvimbela ekufezeni imigomo yakho:
- KunzimaAngikwazi ukukwenza.
- Ngivilapha kakhulu.
- AngiyidingiNgiyaphila ngendlela engiyiyo.
- Ngizizwa ngidabukileAkukho engingakwenza uma ngizizwa kanje.
- Ngike ngahluleka.ngakho-ke angikwazi.
- AngingifaneleAngilungile.
Kulungile, kungase kungabi lula noma kube mnandi, kodwa ngocwaningo, ukuqeqeshwa, ukuhlela, ukulungiselela, kanye nokuphikelela , ungafunda lokho ozimisele ukukwenza uma ufuna ngempela. Nasi isihluthulelo: kufanele ukufune ngokwanele ukuze ufulathele izaba ezikhululekile kanye nemizwa yokwesaba. Uma ufuna ngempela ukufunda okuthile, kuzoba lula ukwenqaba noma yisiphi isizathu . Ungazideleli: kunezinto eziningi ongazifunda . Gxila emigomweni yakho.
Kunezinsiza ezingenamkhawulo zokukusiza: izinjini zokusesha, izincwadi, izifundo, ama-workshop, abeluleki, othisha, kanye nabaqeqeshi abatholakalayo ukukusekela.
Imigomo nezinjongo: lokho eziyikho nezinhlobo
Umgomo wokufunda uyisitatimende esijwayelekile salokho ohlose ukukufeza ngohlelo lokuqeqesha noma inqubo; usebenza njengomhlahlandlela futhi uqondisa indlela yokuklama. Umgomo wokufunda ugxila kumfundi futhi uchaza imiphumela noma ukuziphatha okubonakalayo ekupheleni kokuhlangenwe nakho.
Izinhlobo zemigomo : yesikhathi esifushane ( izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezingafinyeleleka ezikhulisa ugqozi) kanye neyesikhathi eside ( imigomo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu eyakhiwe ngezinhloso eziningana zesikhathi esifushane). Zingaba futhi ulwazi/amakhono asekelwe (izihloko noma amakhono athile) kanye nokuziphatha (imikhuba nezimo zengqondo ezikhiqizayo).
Kungani kuzuzisa ukuzibekela imigomo yokufunda?
Izinhloso ezichazwe kahle zivuselela isisusa sangaphakathi , zenze inkambo ifaneleke futhi ihehe , ziqondisa ukukhethwa kokuqukethwe, futhi zivumelanise ukuhlolwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinciphisa ukungaqondakali lapho kulinganiswa inqubekela phambili, zithuthukisa ikhwalithi yezabelo, futhi zivumela impendulo ewusizo.
Zibhalwa kanjani: I-Bloom's Taxonomy kanye nezenzo zesenzo
I-Bloom's Taxonomy ihlela izinqubo zokuqonda zibe amazinga ayisithupha axhumene: ukukhumbula, ukuqonda, ukusebenzisa, ukuhlaziya, ukuhlola, nokudala . Njengoba ukhuphuka izinga, sebenzisa izenzo ezisebenziseka kalula nezilinganisekayo (isb., ukuhlonza, ukuchaza, ukusebenzisa, ukuhlukanisa, ukusekela, ukuklama). Ulwazi lwakhiwa ngokulandelana , ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthuthuka kusuka kokulula kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi.
Indlela ye-ABCD yokubhala imigomo ecacile
- AbalaleliUkhuluma nobani? "Abafundi bazokwazi..."
- Ukuziphatha: isenzo esibonakalayo nge Isenzo sikaBloom ("chaza", "sebenzisa").
- ICondición: umongo noma izinsiza ("ekupheleni kwesifundo", "ngerubrikhi").
- Grado (ongakukhetha): izinga lokusebenza ("nge Ukunemba okungu-100%», «okungenani izinto ezi-5»).
Izibonelo: "Ekupheleni kwale module, umfundi uzokwazi ukuchaza izinyathelo ze-CPR ngokunemba okungu -100% "; "Esifundweni secala, uzosebenzisa izimiso zokuhlela ezimweni ezintsha."
Idizayini yokufundisa ngezinyathelo eziyi-7
- Chaza imigomo nezinhloso ngokusekelwe ezidingweni (igebe lolwazi).
- Phenya futhi uqoqe izinto ezihambisana nalokhu okungenhla.
- Hlela amamojula nezifundo njengendlela yokufunda.
- Faka izibuyekezo kuhambisana nenhloso ngayinye.
- Bhala okuqukethwe bese unquma ngefomethi yokulethwa.
- Khetha amathuluzi (umbhali, i-LMS, ukusebenzisana, iselula).
- Yakha futhi ulethe ukuhlanganisa izindlela kanye nokuqapha.
Amathiphu asebenzayo ukuze ufinyelele imigomo yakho
- Imininingwane imigomo yakho, gcina umbono futhi ilungisiwe umnqamulajuqu.
- Khetha imigomo kuzuzwe futhi isebenzisa ozimele njenge SMART.
- I-Prioriza, hlela nge isilungileamakhalenda nezaziso.
- Hlukanisa emigomeni emincane enezinsuku zokugcina, gwema ukuqeda futhi hambisa amandla akho.
- Funda emacaleni wempumelelo nokugcina a uhlelo lwesenzo ngokubuyekezwa nokulungiswa.
Izithiyo, ukuphindaphinda okuphumelelayo, namathuluzi
Thola izithiyo , hlaziya izimbangela zazo, bese uchaza uhlelo lokusebenza olunezinyathelo, izinsizakusebenza, kanye nesikhathi esibekiwe. Hlakulela isimo sengqondo esihle , funa ukwesekwa , cabanga ukuze ufunde, futhi uphikelele ngokuqina.
Ukuze uphindaphinde, chaza inqubo , hlela imvamisa , yenza njalo , hlola imiphumela, lungisa futhi ubhale phansi izinguquko ukuze zithuthuke njalo.
Amathuluzi awusizo: Imigomo ye-SMART ; ukuphathwa kwesikhathi (amakhalenda, uhlu , i-Pomodoro Technique); izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhiqiza (isb., amabhodi namanothi); ukulandelela ngamajenali namaspredishithi; imiphakathi , abeluleki noma abaqeqeshi; ukuqeqeshwa ku-inthanethi; inhlalakahle ngokuqaphela , ukuzivocavoca kanye nemikhuba.
Ukuzibophezela uma kuqhathaniswa nomgomo kanye nendlela ye-SMART isetshenzisiwe
Ukuphupha kuyakhuthaza, kodwa intuthuko ivela ekuzibophezeleni kwansuku zonke . Chaza imigomo ethile nelinganiswayo , qiniseka ukuthi ingokoqobo futhi ifanelekile , hlala uvumelana nezimo ukuze uyivumelanise, bese ubeka imikhawulo yesikhathi . Zikhumbuze ukuthi kungani , gubha izigaba ezibalulekile, bese ubuyela endleleni efanele uma wehluleka.
Abafundi bathola imiphumela engcono ngokwenza ngezifiso imigomo yesifundo ngasinye, besebenzisa izindlela zokulinganisa (isb., "ubuncane obungu-8 emisebenzini"), bebeka imigomo phambili, beyibhala phansi , futhi beyibuyekeza masonto onke.
Uma uqonda umehluko phakathi komgomo (isiqondiso) nomgomo ( umphumela obonakalayo), bhala nge-Bloom kanye ne-ABCD, futhi uklame ngokuhlola okuqondile, ukufunda kuyashesha futhi kube nenjongo kakhudlwana.